IVantaa Airport (Helsinki). Ingqungquthela engaphezulu kwesikhumulo sezindiza

I-Helsinki, inkulu-dolophu yaseFinland, eyakhelene neRussian Federation, ibiza umnxweme kwintsimi yayo kungekhona kuphela i-Finns ngokwabo, kodwa abahamba ngeenxa zonke kwiingqungquthela zehlabathi. Izitalato ezicocekileyo, iipaki ezihlaza kunye nomoya wobomi abahlali bendawo bayamangalisa wonke umntu oza kuqala apha. Abakhenkethi baseRussia apha baphathwa njengabazalwana. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, iFinland yayiyingxenye yolawulo lwamaRashiya, ukususela ngo-1808, xa uMlawuli uAlexander wokuqala evakalisa ukunqoba kwalo mhlaba. Unyaka ngamnye uninzi lwabantu bakithi ba tyelela ilizwe. Omnye uza kwiholide lomNyaka omtsha, umntu-nje uhamba ngeenxa zonke, kunye nomntu othile u-Helsinki - nje ukuqala kwekhefu. Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, iindlela zezokhenketho zilapha-kwi-International Airport iVantaa (Helsinki).

Sputnik yintloko

Inkunzi yaseFinland ikhula minyaka yonke. Phantse ezili-12 zeedolophu zayo zise-satellite ziseHelsinki. Inkulu kunazo zonke yi-Espoo neVantaa. Le ndlela yokugqibela ayikude neGulf of Finland kwiphondo lase-Uusimaa. Isekelwe emlanjeni igama elifanayo kunye nesine sixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke eFinland. I-Vantaa idume ngokukodwa ukuba inkulu iminyango yomoya yelizwe ilapha: i-Vantaa International Airport (Helsinki). Esi sixeko sinendiza enkulu yeepaki, iinqununu ezihamba phambili zeStandinavia zivula iizindlu zazo kwiindwendwe kwiindawo ezikufutshane kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Umgama omncinane ukusuka kwisikhululo se-moya kunye nexesha elincinci lokutshintshiselwa kudonsa iinkampani ezinkulu kule ndawo ukuze zifundiswe kunye neeminina, kunye nokufumana amagatsha awo apha. Endleleni eya kwisiza sezindiza saseVantaa unokufumana izibane zehlabathi ezifana neValio, Onninen, uAlfa Laval-Finkoyl, Finair, Uporor nabanye abaninzi.

Imbali

Umzila wokuqala wokuqala womoya wavulwa ngo-1952, kwaye emva kweminyaka emine kuphela-yesibini. Ngaloo-1956, i-Vantaa Airport (Helsinki) yenza inyathelo enkulu ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuselwa kwinqwelo-moya ngokuseka inkqubo yokulawula i-radar yeenqwelo. Ngomnyaka we-1969, inqwelo yokuqala yokuthuthwa kweendwendwe ithunyelwe kwi-terminal entsha. Iminyaka emine kamva, inkonzo yezokukhusela ngeenqwelo zomoya kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwendiza yeenqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngomnyaka we-1984 isigxina somgibeli sagqitywa ukuba sandise, kwaye kwakufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuyeka ukusebenza kwayo. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwagqitywa, kwaye isikhumulo sezindiza safika kwinqanaba elitsha ngokwenani labagibeli abamkelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo yabo.

Uphuhliso olungaphezulu

Ngomnyaka we-1993, i-terminal entsha yavulwa ukuba isebenze ngeenqwelomoya zasekhaya. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva ama-terminals ayexhunywe ngokugqithisa okhethekileyo. Ngaloo nyaka, ihotele kunye ne-congress centre bavulwa emnyango we-Vantaa Airport. Ukupaka iimoto ezihamba ngasese kwandisiwe. Igalari entsha yeevenkile yafumaneka kwi-aviaturists. Ngomnyaka kamva, ngo-1997, bavula iholo le-VIP ukuze bamkele igosa elithile likarhulumente kunye noongameli. Ngaloo nyaka, isiqithi-moya saqale saziwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwihlabathi. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, bavula iiholo ezintsha zokufika kunye nokuhamba kwi-terminal yehlabathi. Ngo-2001, amanqaku amatsha wokulawula ipasipoti aqala ukusebenza. Ukubuyiselwa kweerhafu kubagibeli kwabakho kuphela emva koko, kodwa ngaphambi kokubhaliswa. Ngo-2002, kuvuleka umzila wesithathu. Zonke ezi ziganeko zavumela isiza-moya ukuba senze i-traffic passenger kwiixabiso zabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 ngonyaka.

Ixesha elitsha

2009 kwakuyiminyaka yenguqu. I-Helsinki-Vantaa Airport iye yavuselela ngokutsha indawo yokugcina yasekhaya iT1. Umsebenzi wokwakha ehostlwini yokufika, indawo yengingqi, kunye neesekski zokukhangela zagqitywa ekupheleni konyaka. Abagibeli bafumaneka kwiivenkile ezintsha kunye neendawo zokubala eziqhelekileyo zendawo yokuqashisa imoto. Kwisiqhelo samazwe ngamazwe, i-aerodrome yaphucula inkqubo yesevisi yabasebenzisi beevili kunye nokwakha isikhungo esitsha sempahla. Ibhodi yeenqwelo-moya zeVantaa yayisetyenziswa ngokutsha, iyakutshintsha indawo ye-elektroniki kunye neyesimanje.

NgoTyhini

Ukukhulula inkonzo ye-bus shuttle kwisixeko, kwagqitywa isigqibo sokukwakha uxhulumaniso oluthe ngqo oluvela eHelsinki. Isebe kwakufuneka livule ngoSeptemba 2012, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeengxaki zezobuchwepheshe, kwakudingeka ukuhlaziywa kweprojekthi. Isitimela sokuqala esinabakhweli bashiya isiza sezindiza saseVantaa ngoJulayi 1, 2015, esiya kwiSikhululo esiKhulu senkunzi.

EYurophu

Kwiimeko zeengxaki zezoqoqosho kunye nokungazinzi kwemali abantu bafunde ukugcina. Iindwendwe zeYurophu ezisuka kwintsimi yaseRashiya ziya kuba zibiza kakhulu ngenyanga. Le meko ibonakala ngakumbi ngokukhula rhoqo kwedola kunye ne-euro. Iinqwelo-moya eziphantsi kweendleko zinika iimeko ezifanelekileyo kuphela ngabantu abahamba bodwa kunye ngaphandle kwemithwalo. Kubakhenkethi beentsapho, indleko yetikiti kunye nayo yonke intlawulo yezinto eziqhelekileyo, njengomthetho, ayithengi kangangoko kunexabiso lokuthengiswa komoya. Ubungqina bezinto ezinyanzeliswayo nabakhenkethi baseRussia ukuba bahambe ngobuqhetseba. Baqhuba imoto yabo eFinland, bashiye imoto kwindawo yokupaka, baze babalekele eYurophu ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kweenkampani zaseYurophu kumaxabiso aphantsi. Ukuba uhamba yonke intsapho, ngoko ukutshintshwa kunenzuzo kakhulu kunokuba ubalekele ngqo. Ukupakisha kwisikhululo se-Vantaa (Helsinki) kwiintsuku ezili-18 kuya kubiza i-52 zama-euro. I-Flight Helsinki-Barcelona, umzekelo, kwinqanaba lexesha - malunga ne-30-60 zama-euro ngomntu ngamnye. Inzuzo ithetha ngokwayo. Kulabo abafuni ukufihla umgama ukuya kwiNorth Palmira ukusuka kwisikhululo esasemva kwevili ngokuzimeleyo, uRZD inikezela ngenkonzo yokuthutha izithuthi. Oko kukuthi, uhamba ngesitimela kunye nemoto yakho. Kwaye ekufikeni, i-Helsinki iyakuhlala ihamba ngeeyure ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu.