Self-portrait yi Tintoretto - isampula workshop painting

Italy ebesoloko injini zobugcisa, ingakumbi zobugcisa, kuba wanika abazobi aneziphiwo ihlabathi. Abaninzi kubo baziwa kakuhle, abanye njalo sakhunjulwa. Sinikezela namhlanje ukuba uqhagamshelane ngegcisa elinye kakhulu Renaissance - Tintoretto.

biography

Painter Jacopo Tintoretto (igama lokwenyani - Robusta) wazalelwa e-Italy ngo-1518 (eminye imithombo zibonisa 1519). Uyise waba Dyer, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba Jacopo Tintoretto wanikwa isiteketiso, gama elo elithetha "Dyer omncinane".

ebiza kwakhe artist ezafunyanwa ebuntwaneni, ekuqaleni kakhulu waba nomdla kwizinto zobugcisa. Utitshala Jacopo esithile xesha titian, yaye, ngokutsho legend, kungekudala wabeka umfundi kumnyango ingumona italente yakhe. Eminye amagama ootitshala ayaziwa, kodwa kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ukuyilwa wegcisa nangoku ifunyenwe.

Tintoretto wadala yobuciko kokwenene, ayengathandwa bexesha. Noko ke, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ngaloo mihla, xa kwenzeka imiyalelo kakhulu abaninzi kakhulu, igcisa bangabhala akhawuleza hayi Umsebenzi kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

Kule 50 umzobi watshata Faustina de Vescovi, lowo wazala abantwana 8 kamva. Ababini kubo baya ekhondweni likayise wakhe, yaye yaziwa kakuhle ngexesha lakhe.

Tintoretto wafa ngo-1594, kodwa uyasebenza kude kube sekufeni kwakhe. Wahlala kuloo kwimbali enye abameli ziqaqamba le Renaissance.

indalo

Isaci engundoqo umsebenzi Tintoretto yaba esithi: "Drawing kaMichelangelo, umbala titian kaThixo". Mhlawumbi ke olu dibaniso wamvumela ukuba ukufikelela phezulu ezinjalo. Ukupeyinta lomculi oselula ngathi imisebenzi kuphela classical ngcungela yelo ezifana P. and B. Bordoni Veronese. Nangona kunjalo, ubudala, iimpawu ngakumbi nangakumbi ezizodwa baqhutyelwa ukuvela kwi imisebenzi Tintoretto: iindawo, i-engile enzima, indawo ekhethekileyo ye kolundi, kwakunye yindyebo imigca umbala nokuzeyisa. Njengoko iingcali zithi, silhouettes elubala ngasemva ukunika nemvo ndandifeketha na ngokomoya.

Uninzi yobomi bakhe Jacopo Tintoretto wasebenza umhombiso amabandla kunye amabhotwe. Yinto eyaziwa ngokubanzi, umzekelo, umsebenzi wakhe ye Doge Ibhotwe e Venice kunye Scuola di San uRocco.

Tintoretto naye uyakuthanda ukwenza imizobo zisekelwe kwiintsomi yamandulo. Luphawu eyaziwa msebenzi kweli cala, njengoko "Danaus" (1580), "Ariadne, uBacchus kunye Venus" (1576) kunye nabanye.

Le ukwanda ngexesha ubomi kulo mculi. Tintoretto eyaduma ndawo wabulela ezikhundleni zabo ngobuciko kuqala. Wayedla zipeyintwe portraits uku-oda. Akukho odumileyo kangako yaba self-ifoto ngu Tintoretto, wenza ndifane efanayo.

imisebenzi eziphawulekayo

Enye imisebenzi edume wegcisa Tintoretto - kulo mfanekiso kuthiwa "Izulu" (1588-1590). Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ubukhulu balo - iimitha 22! Le web liye laba likhulu ehlabathini, ezele iipeyinti ioli ngelo xesha.

Kwakhona eyaziwa kakuhle kubathandi imisebenzi zobugcisa ezifana "isidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela" (1592), "Ummangaliso St. Mark" (1548), "The Origin of iMilky Way" (1575), "Intshayelelo kaMariya endlwini kaThixo" (1555). Bonke wathabatha brushwork artist okhethekileyo, nto leyo wazukisa.

Uninzi imisebenzi Tintoretto kunokubonwa kwiitempile kunye ezinde eVenice unanamhla. Inxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe igcinwa Louvre, kuquka edumileyo self-ukuma yi Tintoretto. Enkosi kuye, sinawo umbono malunga lomculi enkulu kakuhle ngayo amehlo. Eminye imisebenzi Tintoretto ingafumaneka kwi iimyuziyam ezincinane Italy.

Self-ngobude yi Tintoretto

Enyanisweni, kukho Imizobo eziliqela, eyayinomfanekiso ngokwakhe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe umculi.

I ukuzivandlakanya kokuqala ifoto ngu Tintoretto wadala ngo 1547. Amehlo ethu na umfanekiso indoda eneminyaka engama-29 ubudala kunye wondela ngqo kunye ngokuthe ngcembe. Clothing, iinwele kunye nemvelaphi artist ezifana bahlanganisane ebumnyameni, ogxininisa ubuso eqaqambileyo ebumnyameni, usemncinci.

Okulandelayo self-Mfanekiso yenziwa kwiminyaka emininzi kamva - ngo-1585. Ngoku, umbukeli ubona oqolileyo, isilumko kunye kwehlisa athi. Imvelaphi nezambatho kwakhona hlanganisa ebumnyameni, kodwa iinwele eli xesha Seda.

Eyona edumileyo self-mfanekiso ibhalwe umsebenzi-1588, nto leyo ngoku Louvre.

Lo msebenzi ozithandayo kumbukeli kunye owuthanda, ngokuba kurhaxwa kwisiqalo emnyama, ngoxa amehlo eqaqambileyo igcisa ujonge apha kuthi. Bona ubuso indoda endala babonakala ukubonisa zonke ubulumko kunye neminyaka anamava. Le self-ukuma ixesha elide yaba nomzekelo amagcisa.