Self-ulawulo - oku ...-siseko, eneneni, imisebenzi, iindlela lokuzilawula. Umbutho Self-ulawulo

Self-ulawulo - yenye yeemeko ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo. Funda ukuba kuzaba ngayo kakuhle ixesha labo, uya kukwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezibekiweyo.

definition of self-ulawulo

Ngomhla umbuzo ubomi ebomini bomntu yeyona kangako, abaninzi basabela kakuhle. Asinto imali okanye ezinye izibonelelo, oko kukuthi ixesha. Kuphela ngokufunda ukuba babele kakuhle ukuba enze izenzo ezithile, kunokuba abe kufutshane kangangoko ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo.

Self-ulawulo - yindlela leyo iquka indlela eyiyo kwezibonelelo ixesha (njengoko ibizwa ngokuba ulawulo ixesha). Le ndlela unako ukufikelela iziphumo ezingcono loadings ezisezantsi. Kwakhona, sithetha isicelo iindlela eziphumelelayo ezibonelela ukusinda kwezibonelelo.

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba injongo lokuzilawula, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo kwaye kunciphise ixesha elifunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.

self-ulawulo ISISHWANKATHELO ingavezwa ezi zikhundla zilandelayo:

• iinjongo ukuzimisela (kufuneka nakanjani babe esengqiqweni enqwenelekayo ethile);
• ngokudala engqondweni yakho umfanekiso impumelelo (kubandakanywa yayo imeko yemali, okusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izinto);
• ukusetyenziswa kweendlela "Mkhulu omnqakathi Phambili", nto leyo ithetha utshintsho ezikhawulezayo amanyathelo azinzileyo umntu;
• ukholo olungenamiqathango ngamandla abo kunye nempumelelo;
• ingqalelo iinjongo eziphambili kunye nokuhlolwa secondary;
• ukukwazi ukulawula aze ukuqalisa inyathelo kwakhona emva amava aluphumelelanga.

Sinako ukuba xa self-ulawulo mzuzu - yinto yimfuneko njongo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa iintloko lwamashishini, kodwa nabani na ofuna ukuba silisebenzise kakuhle ixesha labo kunye nexesha lokwenza umsebenzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka ube uhlobo mkhwa, nto leyo kufikelelwe ngomsebenzi ixesha elide phezu kwabo, isizukulwana unyamezelo kunye ukukwazi ukucinga esisiso.

Imisebenzi ye self-ulawulo

Daily ekusombululeni iingxaki ezithile, ngamanye amaxesha musa ukucinga malunga yokuba kuthabatha self-ulawulo. Noko ke, ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezibalulekileyo ngenene, kubalulekile ukuba uzibandakanye kule nkqubo ngabom kwaye rhoqo. Self-labaphathi le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• ukumiselwa kweenjongo (kufuneka ube ngokucacileyo umphumo yokugqibela, ngokubhekiselele yokwenene, nto leyo ufuna ukufikelela ekupheleni komsebenzi);
• Plan ukuyila (uphuhliso 'imephu yendlela' eneenkcukacha eya kumisela amanyathelo akho endleleni eya iithagethi zazo);
• izigqibo (inyathelo ngalinye ihamba phambi ezizezinye eziliqela kufuneka wenze ukhetho apho);
• umbutho ixesha labo besebenza kunye nesithuba (kufuneka basebenze ngaphandle ngokwabo ishedyuli lula yaye bawulandele ngqo kuyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka yi kwiiklasi nendaba);
• self esisigxina (kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlalutya ukuthotyelwa kunye nenkqubela ezicwangcisiweyo hayi kuphela kule khosi, kodwa kwi zigaba esiphakathi lomsebenzi);
• ukusekwa yonxibelelwano kunye nemijelo ulwazi (mhlawumbi lo ngomnye weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo, nto leyo inxulumene nabo bonke abanye).

Imisebenzi ngasentla ngokulandelelana kubonisiwe naye waqonda njenge self-manqanaba. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukubaluleka ngamnye kubo, ngoko ukunyathela phezu le okanye ukuba kufikelela azamkeleki. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba, nangona efika kuqala kubonakala kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide, ekuhambeni kwexesha, la manyathelo ukufikelela ukuzenzekela. Qaphela ukuba ukuzeyisa ulawulo ayikho nje umsebenzi, kodwa nokuphuhlisa umkhwa yinkokheli ephumelelayo yimpumelelo.

Yintoni ebangela imfuneko intloko self-ulawulo

Ingcamango self-yolawulo iye yenziwa ngenxa yokuba ukuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba balungiselele ngayo ixesha labo kunye nendawo. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iinjongo kwaye sihlale alinakuzuzwa. Ngoko ke, imiqobo zilandelayo kwimpumelelo, ifunisa akukho nto ezifana self-ulawulo intloko:

• ukungakwazi ama eyiyo ngexesha nangezinto eziphathekayo;
• ukungabikho eziphambili ecacileyo ebomini kunye kwimibandela yoshishino;
• ukungakwazi ukuchaza iinjongo zabo;
• umsebenzi njengeqabaka self-uphuhliso (afikelele kwinqanaba elithile, umntu ibona engafanelekanga imfundo-self ngakumbi, yaye ngoko uqalisa barhuqe emva kwenzeka kushishino);
• ukunqongophala kwezakhono izigqibo zolawulo;
• sebenzisa ukusombulula iingxaki undlela lula kunye nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ubugcisa;
• ukungabinako ukuthetha nabantu nokubanika impembelelo olululo kunye noxinzelelo;
• Ukunqongophala kolwazi entsimini imisebenzi yolawulo;
• ukungakwazi liliso abangaphantsi nokucwangcisa umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo;
• ukuhlawula isixa zaneleyo ixesha nengqalelo yabo yokufunda kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi;
• ukunqongophala kwezakhono ekubunjweni iqela yokusebenza olusebenzayo (sithetha nje malunga nokukhethwa kwabasebenzi abatsha, kakuhle kwaye ukuwabeka imisebenzi).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intloko self-ulawulo ayibalulekanga kuphela kwimeko career impumelelo yomntu, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwishishini liphela. umphathi ngempumelelo kuphela kunokukhokelela umbutho kunye nabasebenzi bayo eya kwimpumelelo. Kuphela umntu oye wafunda nokuzilawula bona buqu kunye nexesha labo, ukwazi ukumelana umbutho enkulu.

Eli self-nezizathu

Self-ulawulo kunye self-nezizathu - le yenye yezona zinto ezibalulekileyo, hayi nje kuphela kweli entloko, kodwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu, leyo uzama ngandlela zonke ukuphumeza impumelelo. Kubalulekile ukuba nje ukufunda ukulawula ngayo ixesha lakho, kodwa ukuphuhlisa umnqweno engaphakathi ukusebenza ngenxa kwizinto ezithile. Umsebenzi self-ezixhasayo kufanele kungajongelwa phantsi. umntu maxa wambi unsettle, xa abantu abakholelwa impumelelo yayo okanye ngabom understate isidima sakhe. Le ndlela efanayo libakhuthaza ukuba amanyathelo anokuthathwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zangaphandle.

Azuze impumelelo lokwenyani kunokwenzeka kuphela xa imisebenzi yakho iya kukhatshwa iindlela ezifana yokuzilawula kunye self-nezizathu. Eyona ndlela ilula kukunika wena - kukuba ukuphulaphula ziyakhuthazeka yakho ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, nikelani ingqalelo iimfuno zabo nokomzimba. Ukuhlangabezana uninzi lwabo uya ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ezithile nemali nje awukwazi ukufumana ukuba ngaba wenze, ehleli social networks okanye ukubukela iinkqubo TV.

Needs inqanaba eliphezulu ukhuseleko kwaye siqinisekile kwixesha elizayo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu usoloko abafuna indawo yokuhlala, impahla, ukuzonwabisa, kwakunye nemali ethile reserve ukuhlangabezana ezinye iimfuno. Amandla ephembelelayo ixhomekeke kwindlela phezulu umtya yakho. Ukuze siphile sarenta iflethi okanye kwikhaya lakho, ukunxiba emarikeni okanye ezivenkileni lophawu, baphumle kwi cottage zindala iiholide, xha kuba elizayo imali encinane okanye eyinkunzi enkulu - amandla zenkuthazo lwangaphakathi iza kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi neminqweno yakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba abaninzi ukukhanyela yempembelelo izimvo zoluntu, nto ngamanye amaxesha, ngumba ophambili self-ezixhasayo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu angaya emsebenzini, kungekhona ukuze baphumelele bum kwaye kwaneliswa kwindawo ephantsi umvuzo. Abanye abantu self-ukhuthazo kukhokelela ekukhuthazeni ebonakalayo leri omsebenzi, ukufumana iwonga ophezulu entlalweni, kuquka ingeniso yemali ebalulekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, self-unike izizathu ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zabantu, nto leyo echaza iphiramidi Maslow. Emazantsi, amanyathelo ezingundoqo neemfuno nokomzimba. Wakuba waniliseke ngokupheleleyo, kukho umnqweno va ukuzithemba kwixesha elizayo, amandla kunye nesikhundla wokhuseleko. Kwakhona, umntu ngamnye idla ukuthatha imeko ezithile zokuhlala kunye nokudala nembono efanelekileyo ngokwakho.

Iindlela self-ulawulo

iindlela self-ulawulo zingahlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela:

• indlela yolawulo lombutho kubandakanya izicwangciso imisebenzi elizayo ngokusekelwe uhlalutyo kwinjongo imeko yangoku. Oku kuquka zombini kwiimeko zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
• Ubuchule self-uxinezeleko ukufunda yokumelana iimpembelelo ezimbi zangaphandle, lo gama kugcinwe ibhalansi engqondweni kunye nokusebenza.
• Uqeqesho Autogenous - le yenye iinkqubo eziphambili, olusekelwe lokuzilawula. Ngokufutshane ke linokuchazwa nokuzeyisa ngomlingo kunye self-weyisela amandla abo kunye nobuchule.
• Ukucamngca idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuze abuye ngokukhawuleza amandla kunye nokulinganisela ngokomoya phakathi umsebenzi onzima.

Esinokubangela ukuba uthi self-ulawulo - ngumsebenzi rhoqo phezu ngokwakhe. Oku nje malunga nokusekwa izakhono ezithile kunye nokukwazi ukuchitha kakuhle ixesha labo. Kwakhona libhekisela umsebenzi psyche zethu. Ngenxa yoko, ubani kufuneka bazithembe amakhono abo kwakunye ukufunda ukugcina indlela uzibambile kwiimeko uxinezeleko.

Ukuphunyezwa kwe lokuzilawula

technology self-nokuphatha ulandelelwano ethile amanyathelo, nto leyo amaqabane kunye neenjongo zalo eziphambili. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuchaza injongo, kwakunye nemiqathango ukuba kubonisa impumelelo yayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uhlole ngokucacileyo imeko yangoku, ngoko zibonakala yokusebenza izuzwe elizayo. Kubalulekile ukuba umphumo isiphelo waba ibinzana ethile ecacileyo (umzekelo, oluninzi).

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuze banikele ingqalelo umba ulwazi, apho kuyimfuneko ukuze bayiqonde kwaye bafikelele kwinjongo self-yolawulo. Idatha isenokuvela zombini imvelaphi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Noko ke, kufuneka zingqamelane (okt bahambelana umfanekiso yokwenene okwenzekayo).

Ukucwangcisa kukuphuhlisa ulandelelwano ngokucacileyo amanyathelo ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo. Kubalulekile ukuba kukubonelela ukuhla kunokwenzeka bume lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle ukuchonga ezinye ubuchule kukuphepha zisifake kunye neemeko ntlekele.

Ukuthatyathwa kwezigqibo - le yenye yezona izigaba ezibalulekileyo yazo self-ulawulo. Umbutho yenkqubo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. iimeko ukonwabele ukusebenza, kwakunye nokubonelelwa ngokupheleleyo lolwazi kufuneka amiselwe ukuba izenzo kuluncedo kwaye kuhambelana imeko yangoku bemicimbi.

Kuba ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo izigqibo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa iimeko zokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kufuneka sigcinwe zombini iimpawu nokomzimba kunye nasengqondweni. Iinjongo eziphambili ziya kuphunyezwa ngokwabo, kodwa zasesekondari kufuneka awunakwabelwa abasebenzi abaphantsi.

Kuzo zonke izigaba lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe esweni okokoko iziphumo nokuthobela izicwangciso zabo. Oku kuya kuvumela ixesha ukuchonga ezinxaxhileyo kwaye wenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Imigaqo lombutho ixesha besebenza

Imigaqo self-ulawulo ingachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• imisebenzi yocwangciso kunye nokwabiwa ngqo kufuneka phantsi kwi 60% kuphela ixesha. Lo gama enye i-40% kufuneka sihlale asihlali mntu xa kuthe yeemeko ebezingaziwa, thethwano ezingxamisekileyo kunye nabafowunelwa zombini ngaphakathi embuthweni nangaphandle kuyo. Ukongeza, ityala kuhlelwe emzimbeni ungathatha ixesha ngaphezulu.
• Ukucwangciswa ixesha lokusebenza kufuneka ibe wexesha elinye kwindalo. Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo ngokucwangcisiweyo. Ukongeza, ungenza umhlupha uhlengahlengiso iintshukumo phambili yile nkqubo.
• Iithagethi kufuneka ibe sengqiqweni kwaye kuphuhliswa ngokusekelwe amathuba ngokwenene kumntu ngamnye. Njengesiseko singathatha amanani accounting ngamaxesha zangaphambili okanye izibalo ezizodwa.
• Kuba olusebenzayo self-ulawulo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo into efana imbuyekezo ukulahleka kwexesha. Kuyaqondakala ukuba unayo i "window" namhlanje, kungcono ukuba inkcitho ekuphunyezweni imisebenzi ezicwangciselwe ngomso.
• Ukwenza ingxelo ngomsebenzi owenziwa, musa ukulungisa inani amanyathelo athatyathiweyo kunye neziphumo azizuzileyo ngokwalo yokwenene. Oku kuya kunceda ukudala injongo umfanekiso isicwangciso sokuphunyezwa.
• Ukuze enze imisebenzi ngendlela ngexesha, kubalulekile ukuba izicwangciso kwenani elifunekayo kakuhle kwexesha. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukugqiba umsebenzi kancinane olusikelwe ngaphambili ukuba babe nako ukwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko.
• Ukuba izicwangciso azotywe ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo (Director, abaphathi bamacandelo, abangaphantsi), kufuneka kungqinelane ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Izinto eziluncedo ze lokuzilawula

Olusebenzayo self-ulawulo inika ezininzi eziluncedo ezifana iintloko lombutho kunye nabantu ababandakanyekayo nasiphi na isigaba umsebenzi. Zizo ezo izinto ezintle ilandelayo:

• unciphiso kakhulu ngexesha wachitha, kwakunye nezinye izixhobo ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile;
• Umbutho Indlela yomsebenzi esebenzayo ebonelela ephezulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nezinye iziphumo ngaphandle kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo;
• ukungabikho iimeko enze anxulunyaniswa ngokungxama ngenxa yoloyiko akazange abe ixesha ukugqiba umsebenzi ngexesha;
• ukuba umsebenzi lowo ngendlela eyiyo, kwakunye ngaphakathi nemihla emiselweyo, oko kuzisa ulwaneliseko yokuziphatha zombini abaphathi kunye baphantsi kwabo;
• ukuba umsebenzi lo umphumo ebonakalayo, yinto uhlobo izizathu amanyathelo asebenzayo;
• zonke inyathelo kakuhle izicwangciso buyanda kwinqanaba lobungcali nobuchule;
• kwinkqubo ye self-ulawulo wenze khangela iindlela ezimfutshane ukuphumeza iinjongo zokuphunyezwa kwayo ngaphambili bathabatha ixesha elide.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha elichithwa kucwangciso nokulungelelanisa umsebenzi kuyavuza kuphela iziphumo ukuphela komsebenzi, kodwa izakhono kwakhona ezifunyenwe kwizibonelelo zabo.

Amacandelo self-ulawulo

Inkqubo ye self-ulawulo ithetha yi nobuninzi uthotho izinto oqhagamshelwano phakathi ezibonelela umbutho kakuhle inkqubo yokusebenza. Iinkalo eziphambili zezi:

• ulawulo Ixesha ibandakanya inkcazelo eyiyo olinganise yabasebenzi kunye nexesha lokuphola, kunye nokusasazwa ngexesha kumsebenzi ngamnye;
• ulawulo-mali ukuba izibonelelo ezikhoyo, kunye nabo bafuna ukusebenzisa ukufezekisa le njongo;
• ulawulo unxibelelwano kuthetha ukufumana unxulumano kunye imithombo yolwazi zombini ngaphakathi kwindawo zangaphandle;
• a ulawulo indawo yomsebenzi ithetha ikhompyutha elifanelekileyo ngokungqinelana ergonomic kunye nezinye iimfuno.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba self-ulawulo - yinkqubo engelula, ngoko ke ukusondela kuyo ngokubanzi kuyimfuneko. Ukuba uphosa amacandelo omnye okanye ngaphezulu, ngokwemiqathango zokuba imiqobo ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, nto leyo ichaphazele umgangatho womsebenzi kwakunye ixesha zokuphunyezwa kwayo. Ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa ukuhamba kufuna ezinye iinzame kwaye kungathatha ixesha elide, nto leyo iya kuba nemiphumo emihle kamva kunye neziphumo.

iziphumo

Omnye yemiqathango eziyimfuneko ngomsebenzi ngempumelelo kunye nemveliso i self-ulawulo. It sikuko ubuchule ukwaba kakuhle izibonelelo ezikhoyo, kuquka ixesha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngokufuthi ingqiqo bunxulunyaniswa ulawulo ixesha. Kwaye oku akumangalisi, kuba akwazi ukulungelelanisa usuku lwabo ukusebenza ebangela iinjongo isantya kunye nomgangatho. Ngelo xesha, banikwa isantya yangoku zobomi, kwakunye nomgangatho kukhuphiswano, ukuzeyisa ulawulo iba yimfuneko injongo kwabo bantu abo lujolise kwiziphumo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imisebenzi karhulumente ikakhulu kunxibelelana imisebenzi yolawulo. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuphuhlisa injongo esiya kucacisa indlela sakuhamba. Okulandelayo kokuba zichazwe ngokuzoba isicwangciso. Ukuphunyezwa kwawo efanayo isigqibo-chain izisombululo zolawulo, kwakunye nombutho we inkqubo yokusebenza. Xa kufikwa lweshishini phakathi onke amasebe kufuneka kusungulwe uqhagamshelwano kunxibelelwano. Kwaye musa ukulibala malunga imisebenzi efana nolawulo, leyo kuba nje kuphela isiphumo, kodwa intermediate.

Kubalulekile ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo ulawulo kuphela, kodwa self-ezixhasayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni ebangela umntu ekuphumezeni injongo ethile, kubalulekile ukufunda uluhlu Maslow ngayo iimfuno. noseko lwalo iqulathe iimfuno nokomzimba. Kuyinto ukutya, impahla, njalo-njalo. Ukuqinisekisa ubuncinane kuyimfuneko, umntu acinga ngayo ukuze bazive bekhuselekile ngayo. Sithetha ukuba sibe nentembelo kwixesha elizayo (idla kwakuthetha kakuhle-ntle mali). nqanaba liphezulu kakhulu neemfuno susumetela abantu ukuba basebenze yinto iwonga ekuhlaleni.