U-Eugene oyiNgcwele: itempile, uphawu, umthandazo

Ngenkulungwane ye-IV, ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkani uConstantine Omkhulu, ukukhanya kobuKrestu, okwaba yinkolo yombuso, kwakhanya kwiindawo zolawulo zoBukumkani baseRoma kunye namazwe angaphantsi. Kodwa olu luleko lokholo lokwenyaniso lwaluphethwe luhambo olude nolunzima, luthululelwa ngegazi labafel 'ukholo abawanikela ubomi babo ngenxa yalo. Omnye kubo wayengumfel 'ukholo o-Eugene, malunga nebali lethu eliya kuhamba ngayo.

U Mlawuli nguye umtshutshisi onokholo lukaKristu

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-IV eMpuma, umbusi wamahedeni uDiocletian wagweba, owathi wawela kwimbali njengomnye wabashutshisi bamaKristu abanenkohlakalo kunye nabasoloko. Umntu owayengumnquli ozinikela ekukhulekeleni izithixo, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba avuselele ubuhedeni obufa ngalolo xesha. Esinye sezigaba emzabalazweni wakhe wokholo lokwenene yayisisigqibo esinikezwe ngo-302.

Ngokwe siseko salolu xwebhu olungamhloneli uThixo, bonke abalawuli bezixeko babenyanzelekile ukutshabalalisa iithempelesi zamaKristu ezisezindaweni zabo, kwaye abo babenqaba ukukhonza izithixo bekufuneka banqatshelwe onke amalungelo oluntu kwaye baziswa okusesikweni. Ininzi yamaxhoba alo mlawuli okhohlakeleyo iya kuhlaselwa kwimbali njengabangcwele bamaOthodox abaye bafela ukholo ngenxa yegazi labo kuKristu.

Imithetho engqongqo

Nangona kunjalo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuguqula inkambo yembali, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uDiocletian waqiniseka ngokungafezeki kwemizamo yakhe. Ukuxhomekeka kweetempileni zabo kunye nosongelo ngezoyikiso, abalandeli bokholo olutsha bahlanganiswe kwimithandazo kunye kunye nonqulo emaphandleni, kwiindawo ezikude kunye nezinye iindawo ezifihliweyo. Emva koko kulandelwa umyalelo omtsha, okhohlakeleyo. Wabeka ukuba asebenzise onke amanyathelo okukhohlisa amaKristu kumahedeni, kwaye ukungathobeli ukubetha ukufa okubuhlungu.

Abahlobo ebomini kunye nabazalwana kuKristu

Kwakuyiminyaka elukhuni kumaKristu ukuba uMartyr Omkhulu u-Eugene wayedumisa iNkosi nge-feat. Umntu ongcwele wayehlala kwisixeko saseTathalion kwaye wayengumhlobo osondeleyo womlawuli wamaspala, ogama lakhe linguVstrstratii. Bobabini babesuka kwisixeko saseAravrakin, babekho kwinani lamaKristu kwaye ngokufihlakeleyo evela kumlawuli ophakamileyo uthathe inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zikaThixo kunye nemikhosi yobuKristu. Ukususela kummiselo wokugqibela wombusi, ubomi babo bebuhlala bungozini, ngokukodwa ukususela phakathi kwenani elikhulu labantu abahlala emzini nabangamazi, umzabalazo wokholo lobuKristu uhlanganiselwe ngenkxaso kunye nokwamkelwa.

Ukubanjwa nokuvalelwa komfundisi waseArmenia

Kwathi kwenzeka emva nje kokuba i-presbyter yecawa yaseArmenian iAventsentii ibanjwe ize ithulwe kuSathana, nayo izukiswe ebusweni bangcwele. Wawela ezandleni zobuhedeni obukhohlakeleyo kunye nomoya onobudlova-umbusi wengingqi waseLysia. WayengumKristu onobukroti kunye nomenzi oyimpumputhe wenkosi. Akukho mntu wayenakho ukungathandabuzeki ukuba i-endbyter yaseArmenian yayiyi sigqibo esiphezulu.

Umboniso kunye nomhlobo wakhe uEvgeni ngokukhawuleza wafunda malunga nokuvavanywa kwasekuqaleni kwesicaka sikaThixo. USaint Auxentius, ngelixa etilongweni, akazange ayeke ukuthandaza kuThixo wonke umntu, kunye naye, wayemiselwe ukuba amkele egameni leNkosi ukufa komfel 'ukholo. Bobabini abahlobo bamkhawuleza kuye bacela ukuba bakhumbule amagama abo emithandazweni, ukuze oPhezukonke abathumele, abantu abalula nabathobekileyo, amandla okukhazimulisa igama lakhe ngokufa kwabo.

Umthandazo ebumnyameni weDungeon

Kwisigodlo esityebileyo samatye, phakathi kokudabuka kwamabanjwa kunye nokubethelwa kweetyunja, amazwi omthandazo wombutho wecawa waseArmenia wagxeba isigwebo esingenabulungisa sabahedeni, kodwa ukulungele ukuvela phambi kweNkundla yoMdali wendalo yonke, wakhuphukela ezulwini. Wacela isipho samandla kubo bonke abo, njengabo, bafuna ukuzukisa igama leNkosi ngokuhlushwa kwabo nokufa kwabo.

Amazwi akhe awavakalayo, kwaye njengokuba ubungqina bobubele bukaThixo buhla phezu kwabo, bazive benesibindi ezintliziyweni zabo u-Evstratius no-Eugene. UMoya oyiNgcwele wabangenisa waza wabanika amandla angaphantsi kwaso akukho nto kweli hlabathi elibhubhayo. Ukusuka ebumnyameni obumnyama begungxuma baqala uhambo lwabo lokuBomi obungunaphakade.

Isigwebo esingenabulungisa seentlanga ezimbi

Ngomso olandelayo, ebusweni bonke abaphathi besixeko kunye neenkokheli zemikhosi, urhuluneli wase-Imperial kunye nomlawuli ophakamileyo wesixeko saseLisiya baqalisa ukulingwa kwe-presbyter Avksenty kunye nabo babenaye. Babengabantu abafana noyise wabo ongokomoya, benqwenela ukutshintshisisa imfundiso kaThixo yobomi. Bonke abantu babeswele ukufa, kodwa okokuqala uLisiya wazama ukudala ubuncinane bemeko yobulungisa kwaye ngoko wayefuna ukuva uluvo lwaba bantu.

Iintetho zobugwebi u-Yevstratiya no-Eugenia

Ngokuqinisekileyo, wayekholelwa ukuba amaKristu aya kugwetywa kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into yajika ngokuhlukileyo. Eyokuqala phambi kwakhe kunye nokwakhiwa kwayo yonke inkundla yenkundla yabonakala i-Eustratius, ekubeni wayala umkhosi wedolophu, kwaye, ngokwemigangatho, nguye owayefanelekile igama lokuqala. Ukumangalisa kakhulu umlawuli, akazange nje ahlambele abachasayo, kodwa, ehamba kunye namazwi akhe anengqiqo, wayekwazi ukuvakalisa intetho enobungqina ekukhuseleni ubuKristu, kwaye ekugqibeleni wachaza ubulungu balo mfundiso ngokugqithisileyo nangesibindi.

Eyakhelwe yiloo nto yakuva, uLisiya wayeyithethi, kodwa ngomzuzu olandelayo, xa efikile, waqhayisa ukuba alahle umkhokeli wenkokeli yempi yazo zonke izihloko zakhe kunye nezithuba zakhe, kwaye yena ngokwakhe kufuneka abulawe. Kungekudala abo babekhona kweli nqanaba bakwazi ukujamelana noloyiko olwalubanjwe, njengoko u-Eugene weza phambili. Oyingcwele, uvakalisa amazwi omhlobo wakhe u-Evstratiya, wathi ubuKristu buphela yinyaniso yokwenene nenyaniso, kwaye wazibona njengomlandeli. Okungenakunokwenzeka ukuthetha, umsindo womlawuli uyamxabisa ngamandla akhe onke. U-Eugene wayelapha emaketeni waza wathathwa ejele elifanayo apho yena nomhlobo wakhe babuza ukuba bathandazele uSaint Auxentius ngosuku olulandelayo.

Indlela eya kwindawo yokubulawa

Ekuseni kusasa baxoswa emasangweni enqaba, emasimini apho amaKristu agcinwa khona, ayenqaba ukukhonza izithixo nangaphantsi kobuhlungu bokufa, kwaye waholela kwisixeko saseNikopol, apho kwabulawa khona inani elikhulu labantu. Umendo walolu daba oludabukisayo lwadlula ngeAravrakin - idolophu yabazalwana abagwetywe. Apha awakhunjulwa kwaye abathandwa ngenxa yobubele kunye nobuntu.

Xa i-Eustratius ne-Eugene, iguqa phantsi kokubethelwa kwezibetha zomphathi, zagqithisa izitrato zayo, abantu abaninzi bebonke bawabona, kodwa abazange babonakalise ukubonakala kwabo, besaba ukukhathazeka. Ngaphandle koko kwakumntu onenkalipho nesibindi ogama linguMardary. Wayebiza ngokuba ngumKristu kwaye wayengenakubukela ngokukhawuleza iintambo zabazalwana bakhe ngokholo.

Emva kokubambelela kwintsapho yakhe kwaye enikezela ukugcinwa kwakhe kumakhelwane onobuxoki - amaKristu amfihlakeleyo, walandela ngokuzithandela abazalwana bakhe kuKristu. Esixekweni saseNikopol, emva kokubandezeleka okukhulu, bonke bafa. Ngexesha elidlulileyo, bonke babesetyenzisiweyo kwaye namhlanje baziwa njengabangcwele bamaOthodoki. Icawa yamaOthodoki iyayihlonipha imemori yabo. Usuku lweSt. Eugene kunye nalabo abaye bahlupheka kunye naye ngenxa yokholo bhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngoDisemba 26 ngokutsho kwesitayela esitsha.

Imemori ye-Martyr oyiNgcwele

Namhlanje eRussia, phakathi kwabo bonke abangcwele bakaThixo, abazinikezele ubomi babo basemhlabeni enkonzweni yeNkosi, umfel 'ukholo ongumKristu u-Eugene ufanelekile. ENovosibirsk, phantsi kwetempile yeMngelo omkhulu uMichael , i-monasteri yegama lakhe isebenza. Kwakuloo mzi ngo-1995 ibandla laseSt. Eugene lavulwa. Eyakhelwe kufuphi namangcwaba e-Zaeltsovsky, kuthathwa njengelona lihle kunazo zonke eNovosibirsk.

Umlobi weprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwesi sikhungo esingokomoya ngumyili wezakhiwo I. I. Rudenko, obengumxholo weengqungquthela ze-Orthodox zaseRashiya zakudala. Ithempeli linesimo seendwendwe saseMokrovsky kwiNdlunkulu (isithili saseZavyalovo), esinye sababusi basezulwini abayi-Saint Eugene. Uphawu lwakhe luhlala kwindawo ehloniphekileyo kwicawa zeendwendwe.

UMoya oyingcwele uMartyr, engesabi ukuvuma ngokusemthethweni njengomKristu aze ahlupheke aze afe ngenxa yakhe, uya kunceda bonke abaphendukela kuye benokholo nethemba. Umthandazo ku-St. Eugene unceda abantu kwiintlungu zonke zehlabathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu ofumene igama elifanayo, okanye ngubani oye wabhalwa ngokungafaniyo, unxusa uncedo. Nangona umthandazo uqale wathandazwa phambi komfanekiso wakhe ongcwele, kuya kuvakala ukuba kuvela entliziyweni.