Phakathi kwabaninzi ezinika Sebastopol ibonisa enye. Sevastopol Panorama inyathela Kokuthethelelwa isiseko Russian aselwandle ngexesha iCrimea War of kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.
amanqaku ngembali
Nokudliwa eCrimea eRashiya ngowe-1783 kwaba impumelelo enkulu le nkqubo angaphandle yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngeli xesha, kwabakho-ekuthiwa kwi imeko ngamazwe umbuzo Mpuma. Le ngxaki kutyholwa ukuba buthathaka Ottoman, umzabalazo wenkululeko yesizwe bezizwana Balkan kunye nomdla onke amazwe aseYurophu kummandla ka buthathaka Turkey. Loo nto yokugqibela ezichongiweyo ukunganeliseki kunye kumazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu eqinisa isikhundla eRashiya kwi kunxweme Sea wasentla Black. Ukususela ngoko, impembelelo eRashiya lakhula kuphela ngo-1854 ifikelele incopho yayo. Kwakukho enye imfazwe Russian-Turkish. Uloyiso Admiral Nakhimov e Sinop Bay tu onke amathemba kwi impumelelo umyalelo Turkish e neemeko, kufuphi uloyiso Russian. Kodwa ngoko kwafika imfazwe eNgilani, France kunye Piedmont. NgoSeptemba 1854, zifike amajoni ekusingasiqithi iCrimea. Kwixesha elizayo, izinto ezisisiseko ihamba ngeenxa Sevastopol. Phantse unyaka imikhosi ophezulu-abaxhobileyo kakuhle imikhosi encedisayo akwazi ukuthatha isixeko ezukileyo. Ukuba ezi ziganeko abazinikele panorama ka Sevastopol.
In memory of wawalwela Sevastopol
8-9 Septemba 1855, Sevastopol washiywa amajoni Russian yemizi lutshaba. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, lo ubuqhawe nesibindi ke abavikeli isixeko wadlala indima kwixesha elizayo yoxolo. E Paris, xa ungena, ummeli Russian Gorchakov wathi: "Emva kwam Kumi ngesithunzi Admiral Nakhimov, leyo zamthintela Amanyeneyo ukuba yenziwe eRashiya yoqhagamashelo ezinkulu indawo." Malunga nale ukuziphendulela ekuthiwa yokuqala (banikwe iziganeko IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic) kwi eCrimea abonisa iindawo ezininzi ekhumbulekayo. Kuyinto kubekho nentsika yelitye enikezelwe kuye iinqanawa scuttled, ezikhumbuzo ezininzi amajoni babulawa zilikhusi yokuqala neyesibini, phezu Malakhov Hill, yaye ke, ngokwembono ukukhusela Sevastopol ngo-1854-1855.
History of indalo
Panorama - uhlobo yobugcisa ocoliweyo, nto leyo umfanekiso kumboniseli kwifomati ngokubanzi kunye nezinto enkulu ongaphambili, ukudala utsho wenkohliso indawo yokwenene. Yi iminyaka yamashumi amahlanu wawalwela ngomzobi Russian isigcawu idabi port Frants Rubo wathunywa ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu 1901, nto leyo ukukhumbula feat le emkhosini kunye umphakathi lesixeko kwimihla eyoyikekayo zokungqinga. Yaba panorama "woKhuselo of Sevastopol ', nto leyo kwafuneka ukuba ngokupheleleyo de-1904, njengoko kwathabatha ixesha nomkhuba obandayo bume njongo. Ukufika kuloo mzi, ngumzobi wachitha ixesha elininzi neenzame ukufunda mmandla kunye nezinto imbali ndawo. Ngenxa kumzobo ezenziwe eCrimea, wakwazi ukulungiselela kwaye ngoku eSt Petersburg imifanekiso umzobo. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele go-phambili ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa wakhawulwa, Roubaud kuthunyelwa eJamani, apho iminyaka embalwa, ngokubambisana namanye amagcisa ekulungiseleleni lo ngelaphu.
Isakhiwo museum
Sevastopol Panorama zifuna eninzi isithuba, kwaye kulungiselwe bona ngokukhethekileyo. Abakhi F. Enberg kunye B. Feldman waphumelela ukhuphiswano le iiprojekthi zokwakha mboniso elizayo. Oku kukodwa ilitye zobugcisa, ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo kuphela ephangaleleyo kwi lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Round, iimitha 38 ukuphakama, isakhiwo kwi kumgangatho ophantsi, ngoko kubukeka ololulele, oko engashiyi imvakalelo luqathalala. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo wathabatha kwiminyaka emi-2. Eli lixesha noko msinya iRashiya. Iindonga nkqo ye Intelekelelo baba lishumi kwengeniso amaqhawe yokuzikhusela lokuqala Sevastopol.
Umxholo womfanekiso
Sevastopol Panorama athetha imini singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko, xa kukho zamob party ukuhlaselwa ngumkhosi isiFrentshi, British. Ukuba umbukeli ekhoyo ngemini kwi encotsheni Malakhov Hill, yena bagubhe mfanekiso, kufutshane bomfanekiso ngelaphu. Malunga namawaka amane abadlali ipeyintwe abaculi, kwaye kufuphi zonke iintlanga tight. Battle ephila kwaye edlulisela iimvakalelo. oomatiloshe Simple kunye namajoni ongaphambili, kunye neentloko edume Nakhimov wabo. Asingabo bonke emfanekisweni ukuba ulonwabele ikhomishini iphezulu kwi ukwamkeleka, bafika e St Petersburg. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva le esicace Sevastopol uya kufumana utshintsho. intando yabo Roubaud, kuba ziye zalungiselelwa yi umlawuli ngokwakhe. Ngoko ke, kukho zipeyintwe eni amadoda ongaphambili kunye shwaka Nakhimov. Kodwa ke, xa kuvulwa, ngoMeyi 1905, igcisa ubezukile amagqala War izimvo, abathathi yemboniselo esi sixeko, ngubani wafumana umfanekiso zibangel 'umdla gqitha yaye kufutshane leyinene.
panorama Kwangaphambili
Emva kokuba October Revolution esicace Sevastopol, imyuziyam salungiswa yaye yabuyiselwa ngayo kuqala. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, amashumi amabini ekhulwini mizobo yatshatyalaliswa iziqhushumbisi emlilweni, abanye basiwa naseNovosibirsk ngo-1942. Emva kwemfazwe, eMoscow, ekupeyinteni ke, usenokuba uthi, ukusungulwa ngokutsha. Ngokudibanisa iziqephu embalwa yoqobo nge ugqirha Pirogov, koomatiloshe ikati. Ukutyhubela iminyaka 49 Sevastopol Panorama (ifoto, ngasendleleni, lucaciswa kule inqaku) ukuziphendulela wathabatha kwakhona indawo yayo zembali, likratshi kunye iziyolo ubonisa abamenywa bakhe.