Entity Cossack emkhosini-ezopolitiko - yiloo nto isabhokhwe

On umbuzo ngqo - yintoni isabhokhwe, kukho impendulo tye - yinto isenzi, okuthetha isiphumo lokusebenzisa amandla: wonqanyulwa ngesibetho, niziqhekeze, chopha. Ngenxa yoko ithe - evulekile, indlela besika ngezembe - leyo mandulo elizongomayo "isinxibelelanisi".

Livela kwelinye Cossack amagama zokuhlala

Kucacile ukuba igama elithi "ndibakatse kwizindlu" kuthetha ngendlela zoqhaqho umsebenzi - ukusika, ayeke. Oko kukuthi, ukuba benze konke okusemandleni ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Mhlawumbi, lo msebenzi osemqoka uye anikwe umlinganiselo omtsha ilizwi - ukubona ngengqiqo mihla akuthethi ukuba wenze notch. Kuthetha - umntu zapelengovat, isaziso.

amagama ngokunxulunyaniswa nesi senzi isibizo "isabhokhwe", ebonisa kweminquba Cossack. Cossacks bahlala kwiziqithi flow Dnieper emva bamasango, ubukhulu becala basinda abantu. izindlu zabo, ukutshaya, zenziwa njengoko amandla soyiswe. Inika ukukhuselwa palisades ezibukhali (akatswe) kwi ekupheleni elinye icala. Ngokucacileyo, ingcamango ukusebenzisa igama elithi "isabhokhwe" ngenxa isihloko zokuhlala Cossack wazalwa ngoko, kodwa ke ngelo xesha kunye nabo ezazisetyenziswa kunye nezinye izihionipho zokupaka - Gorodets, Palanca kunye Kosh. Igama lokuqala Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ulwimi Turkish njenge inqaba yokubonisela okanye redoubt, owesibini libhekisela zokusonjululwa Cossacks, equka 38 ukutshaya ekhokelwa Ataman-Kosh. Palanca kamva lunganga wabanjwa on, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba igama isenguye Turkish, ukuba Cossacks akazange nje. Kosh kwakuthetha yokuhlala encinane.

device Administration zokuhlala

Enqatyisiweyo capital Cossack, eli ziko, nto leyo etsala yonke ataman - yiloo nto isabhokhwe. Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, neengongoma eyomeleleyo yaba nenqaba kwiziko ledatha ukubonisa ngesinyanzeliso Tatar, emkhosini kunye neeyunithi zolawulo zakhiwa imithetho zokuzifaka apha art. Eli ziko isithuba iindibano Cossack, ngoko ukutshaya (unit yolawulo iintsapho ezininzi kunye isikhulu sabo), izitora izikhali, kwiivenkile kunye neevenkile zokutya, iivenkile umpu yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ibandla. Zonke portages egoqweni kunye nomjelo kunye nodonga eliphezulu zodongwe. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba isabhokhwe enjalo, nezaziwa 1530.

Beka Zaporozhye Sech

Kwi emazweni phakathi Dnieper kunye Bug Southern, kummandla langoku Dnepropetrovsk, ukwakha yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo abantu Cossacks. Ukwenziwa yokuqala ekwahlala enkulu ezinxulumene igama nguDmitry Vishnevetzkogo, endiyakhele ukuba ibe kwinqanaba lohlaselo kwi Krymskoe Hanstvo enqatyisiweyo. Kwisiqithi Little Khortytsya wakha lokuqala ngomthi enqabeni-lizwe, leyo, kunye kummandla okufuphi yaziwa ngokuba Khortytsia isabhokhwe ke, yaba embindini Cossack karhulumente. Ikomkhulu amaxesha akhe elinye ezininzi, yaye siyazi ezinye amagama zayo itshintshiwe, kunye ezinabantu lilo. Ngexesha yokugqibela isinxibelelanisi Cossack umhlaba kufuphi ubukhulu kwi eNgilani owayephila, ibekwe kwi ziqithi. Eli qumrhu enamandla kwezentlalo nezopolitiko ekuthiwa Zaporizhzhya isinxibelelanisi, imikhuba namasiko nto leyo iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye neyunithi yomkhosi yolawulo karhulumente republic Cossack. Amandla abakhethwayo.

Romance Zaporozhye Sech

Nokubetha amanene ngokwayo, imikhwa yayo kunye namasiko ziye ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha N.Gogol bali "Taras Bulba". Kunye nesakhiwo sobummandla kunye noonyana bayo Andrew Ostap baziswa kwimizuzu yokuqala lokufika. Imithetho kunye namasiko babembalwa, kodwa baba nzima. Mhlawumbi indlela kuphela imfundo kwaye ukukhula kwiimeko ukuliwa rhoqo emkhosini. Eyona ngxaki yokuwa yaba umthetho osebenzayo ababulali. Kwakubeka engcwabeni ndemba bazifinyeza kuye lomngcwabo ixhoba, ngoko zombini nayingcwaba. Amasela Kwakhona ingakumbi umsitho. Baye ethungelanayo kwisithuba, intonga ekhohlo elandelayo ukuze nabani na ofuna ukuba ukubetha. Amaxesha amaninzi ayoyiswa ekufeni. abanamatyala ethungelanayo na ukutya, hayi wondla de kwetu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba sakha ngoko ke uhlobo lokwenyani Cossack. Military yeqhawe, ingqikelelo eliphezulu ubuhlobo kunye nenkonzo iLizwe loobawo, ukukulungela ukuncama ubomi babo ngenxa yokholo ngasekhohlo kwiinkulungwane ubuqaqawuli Zaporozhye Cossacks. ubuzalwane Military kunye noncedo mutual zixabisa ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. isimo sabo uchwayitile kuboniswe kulo mfanekiso Repin "The Cossacks." Umbuzo - yintoni kuphendulwa isabhokhwe kwaye ukuba isikolo sesibindi abatsha Cossacks.