Shantanu iminqathe. Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhulisa iminqathe ekhayeni

Iminqathe - ingcambu a imifuno, apho ekwakhiweni iqulethe yonke yamayeza kwezondlo. Apha kunye carotene kunye nezinye izakha-mzimba, iiminerali, igalelo ulondolozo yempilo. Iminqathe azohlukaniswa nokondliwa efanelekileyo. It zikhuliswa ekhaya. Indlela kungcono ukwenza oko iintlobo ukukhetha?

Iimpawu iikherothi

Iminqathe - isityalo evela Umbelliferae.

Ithuba ubomi bakhe - iminyaka emibini. Imbewu yokuqala leminqathe ingcambu umgca yemifuno, apho sasidla ngokutya. Ngomnyaka wesibini ikhululwe utolo, leyo ebekwa kunye nembali imilo iambrela. Kukho imbewu kwakhiwa. Kunyaka olandelayo ke kwakhona luhlwayelwa emhlabeni.

Njengenxalenye iikherothi izondlo ezininzi. oko ngokukodwa kuthakazelelwa carotene (vitamin A), nto leyo kumafa yayo ezingaphezu kwama asixhenxe ekhulwini. Yaba nguye lowo iipeyinti ingcambu ye-orenji. Oku ngaphezu kwezinye imifuno okanye iziqhamo (ngaphandle lesi elwandle). Kukho kwakhona uluhlu olubanzi iivithamini. Luncedo ifayibha yayo, iityuwa izimbiwa, iswekile, amafutha kubalulekile.

Iminqathe - imveliso ekhethekileyo. It angalahlekelwa iipropati yalo encedayo ngexesha processing. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuphela ukuba basebenzisane kunye namanqatha, imifuno okanye isilwanyana imvelaphi.

Ukongeza, zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo ezisagcinwe ngexesha yokugcina ebusika.

Uluhlu isicelo libanzi kakhulu. A lot of izitya enencasa yaye isempilweni zilungiswe kunye umnqatha. Lusetyenziswa okunesondlo zokutya.

Oku kunempembelelo entle yamehlo. Iphucula amajoni omzimba, normalizes i inkqubo yokwetyisa. Sele iminqathe usana ukutya.

Ephatha vitamin izivuka, ianemia, iphika, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, amalungu yenkqubo enzala.

Iluncedo kakhulu kuba amazinyo, ingakumbi xa usemncinane. Ngapha koko, ngokuba uphuhliso eqhelekileyo intswelo yabo ukuhlafuna ukutya okuqinileyo. Ke niyagrenyana umfanekiso ngendlela efanelekileyo.

iindawo eziluncedo ze-zibekwe ngentla esityalo. iminqathe ya eside ukuba unyango amanxeba, iindidi amanxeba, frostbite. neeoli ezixabisekileyo imbewu iikherothi, esetyenziswa iziqholo.

iminqathe umonakalo

Hayi ukuba ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa onke. Kufuneka nje ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa le mveliso izigulana isilonda esiswini kunye nezilonda duodenal, sinotyekelo norhudo.

Iminqathe zilungile, kodwa musa kakubi ngayo. Ngenxa yokuba umzimba abakwazi ukumelana nokuqwalaselwa carotene. Iya kwandula ithethe apha esikhumbeni. Izandla, iinyawo tyheli, zuza iikherothi eziyiyo.

Zingakotshwa zipeyintwe -orenji amazinyo.

Iikherothi imihlobo Shantanu

Kakade ke, asizizo zonke iintlobo iikherothi abe alinganayo izondlo, isongo efanayo.

Ukuze sizivandlakanye rhoqo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba nadkusyvat. Khawukhangele nje ingcambu esona sabelo. I engundoqo kufuneka ibe elincinci (kukho iintlobo apho angekhoyo ngokupheleleyo). I mhlophe likwabhekisela umbala leminqathe, ngoko ke ingcamla ngcono. Nemilo lirhangqwa, umlinganiselo okrelekrele ubude nobubanzi. Zonke ezi migangatho iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo iikherothi Shantanu.

Tall Shantanu

Kuye amabakala ahlukeneyo malunga elinesibini ezimbini ukuvuthwa.

• Shantanu Kredd Red - iintlobo uthandwayo kolu hlobo. Kuyi for Ubumandi eliphezulu.
• Grade Shantanu 2461 ukwenzela podzimnego uqhekeko.
• Shantanu comet - Medium ekuqaleni, musa kuyaphula xa ndicoca, ukumelana kukujaduka.
• Victoria - superrany gqith Tall Shantanu. kwangethuba kakhulu (iintsuku 80-85). Kombala kunezinye iintlobo eliqaqambileyo.
• Hybrid Ablako F1 - ofanelekileyo ukulungiselela yejusi somnqatha siqalise.

Iminqathe Shantanu Royal

Mid-grade.

nokuvuthwa Mass kwenzeka kwiintsuku 100-110 emva ekuntshuleni. Faka umbala kuzo zonke iindawo zaloo orange enzonzobila. ubude iingcambu malunga 1 5 cm, ububanzi-5 cm ngamnye. Weight 200 g ifomu etsobhileyo, icebiso luhlaza. Plant nkqo. Oku kube lula ulondolozo nokuvuna. Thelo egudileyo, akukho iingcambu lateral.

Limnandi, amnandi. Shantanu Royal iminqathe zingasetyenziswa fresh ngoko nangoko emva ukuqokelelwa, kunye neemveliso phambili. Long kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle ebusika. It has umgangatho nokugcinwa elungileyo. Grade transportable.

Iikherothi iintlobo Kuroda Shantanu

Abo abathengisa baby iminqathe (kwibhim) okanye uthanda pohrustet neziqhamo zasehlotyeni abaselula, ngathi iikherothi Kuroda Shantanu. Kuyinto uhlobo ekuqaleni. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuhluma, kwaye ngaphambili, iingcambu nga ukuvunwa ayithengiswa. Kwaye ezintathu ilungele ukuba 70% yesityalo iyonke. Awuthengise lula, kuba iingcambu ibe imbonakalo enomtsalane. Ubude 20 cm, umbala orange eqaqambileyo, a engundoqo encinane. Ukungafuni ukuze zikhule. Kumnandi nokuba kwimihlaba enzima. Ukumelana ubushushu, iintolo encinane ukumelana nezifo.

It ityalwa ehlotyeni. Ukuba oku kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi, isiqhamo ngokobuqu igcinwe kude Meyi.

Oku kusetyenziswa entsha kunye zaqwalaselwa.

Ukukhulisa iminqathe

Ukukhulisa iminqathe ekhaya kufuna ingqalelo kunye noko iinzame. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kakhulu.

Kufuneka sibe nokhula ingaphelelwayo. ukuba Bakhethe ngokusebenzisa iifotsholo, iifolokhwe okanye ploskorez. Emva Amahlumelo elide mancinci kakhulu, noxhamla ubuncwane. Ngoko ke, kumlo amahlumelo enamandla ukhula ngaphandle kokonakalisa iikherothi, kunzima.

Iminqathe ezilinywa egadini, apho ingekantshuli ikhaphetshu, amatswele, iitapile, cucumber. Akukho mfuneko ukutyala emva parsley, fennel, parsnip.

Zihlwayeleleni ngcono kusasa, xa amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba degrees 8 Celsius, ukuze umhlaba akazange owomileyo. Emva koko, izithole ziya kuba kwengxabano. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ulungiselele iintlobo zembewu iikherothi. Bona tixi ukuba imini emanzini, uze esomileyo kwinqanaba apho bengabambeleli kunye, kodwa efumileyo. Ukwenzela ukulungiselela le nkqubo lokuhlwayela, imbewu emva efunxa ixutywe isanti. Kule meko, umxube umanzi kungashiywa ekuntshuleni.

Le nkqubo kwandiswa ukuba indawo pre-imbewu iintsuku eziliqela kwi ngelaphu zifakwe stimulator ukukhula (umz, succinic acid, sodium humate). Sihlwayelwa kubunzulu-1 cm, njalo emhlabeni ofumileyo. Ukuba njani na kowomileyo, oko ityalwa phantsi yokunkcenkceshela. Ukuze wenze oku, imiqolo epheleleyo amanzi ukusuka yamanzi. Linda de amanzi ako. Kwakhona, azikhulule umhlaba, ukuze lube friable, kuze kuhlwayelwe imbewu. . Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo amahlumelo-20 cm kuvela kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva unyango kunye factor nokukhula - ngeveki.

yokugcina Winter kungcono ukuba ahlwayele ukususela phakathi-Epreli ukuya ekupheleni kuka May.

Shantanu iminqathe musa kukhula umgangatho enomthunzi. Ngoko ke, umntu kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba izityalo zikhanyiswe kakuhle lilanga. Ukuba kufuneka inokubatshabalalisa izityalo. iikherothi nganye kufuneka kunikwa indawo ukutya kunye nomoya sicatshulwa. Ngaphandle koko, iya kuba entle. iminqathe Thinned kwinyathelo ezimbini kwezi amagqabi. A umgama we-4 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Emva nokuhlakula ekwakuthululwa iminqathe intsalela, ngamafuphi emhlabeni apha ezityalweni. A izityalo eqwengiweyo kufuneka zisuswe, njengoko uthanda yi ivumba iikherothi kubhabho.

Ukukhulisa iminqathe ekhaya likuvumela ukuba ukucacisa indawo lokutyala izityalo. Kule Inkathazo ayithethi ezilalisa izityalo, kufuneka uhlale phantsi ecaleni itswele, leyo manzi sinambuzane. kanye A iminqathe kufuneka lingahlwayelwa ngaphambili kwi ndawo enye ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine. Ukuba uyenza rhoqo, nto iye isihla ngokomgangatho umgangatho imveliso kwandisa umngcipheko yokugula kunye zenzakaliswe iintwala, nematodes, iikherothi impukane.

Nomlimi ubusika

Iminqathe Shantanu njengokuba isityalo obanjwa, akoyiki yemozulu yokubanda. Ngoko ke, oko makube ngokwembewu ekwindla. Kodwa kufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuba iqabaka, imbewu akazange zintshule. rate imbewu kufuneka linyuke nge-25%.

Pre umhlaba ivundiswe wamatye, uthuthu, superphosphate. Ebusika, kuloo ndawo apho lihlwayelwa iminqathe enqwenelekayo ukunyanzelisa maleko ngakumbi ikhephu. Oku kuya kunceda yokunyakamisa umhlaba.

imbewu Podzimny kuvumela kakhulu ngaphambili, ngeeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukufumana iminqathe abaselula. Kodwa ayiyi kugcinwa ixesha elingakanani, ukuba uhlobo eqhelekileyo, kwaye hayi hybrid.

ukutyebisa izilimo

Ayifanelekile iminqathe isichumiso yesiqhelo afanelekileyo izityalo kunye iziqhamo zomhlaba. Ngapha koko, izityalo ingcambu, akuba sathatha yonke into efika kubo emhlabeni, kuya kusenza itafile. Kungcono ukulungiselela umxube superphosphate kunye nee- mbotyi, eluhlaza-esisemigqubeni, iziciko beet. Konke oku kumxube, yongeza amanzi kwaye sambathe ukubila.

Ukuba umhlaba kuloo ndawo apho uya khona, ukuba ahlwayele iminqathe, ezimuncu, ukusuka ekwindla kuyimfuneko ukwenza wokulinganisa okanye ikalika. Entlakohlaza ukongeza urea, iinkuni uthuthu. Kwaye ityalwa iminqathe Shantanu.

ukubuyekeza yabathengi

Phantse bonke bathi incasa elungileyo, nto leyo eye iminqathe Shantanu.

Bonisa ukuba nancindi nto ifunyenwe okuninzi inani elifanayo ntlobo neNantes. Kanye abasebenzisi, iminqathe Shantanu igcinwa kakuhle kwaye angalahlekelwa incasa yawo.