Sikhula peas. Indlela Ukhulisa ertyisi endle, kweli lizwe, ekhaya, phezu balcony, kwi window kwefestile?

Ertyisi, imveliso esimnandi, kakhulu ukuthandwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngexesha lokuvuthwa layo zobisi, unako lula ukukhula kwisayithi yabo ngaphandle endilichitha eli ixesha nomzamo. Abalimi abaninzi ongenamava abazi ukuba batyale njani ertyisi yaye yintoni ubuqili ukhathalelo kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukufumana isivuno emnandi kunye phezulu. Ukulinywa ertyisi abantu ababandakanyeke ixesha elide, waba yaye uhlala ngomnye izityalo ethandwa imidumba ezisetyenziswa ukutya kunye neenjongo ekwenzeni amayeza. Xa ukupheka mafia yinxenye yowokuqala, indlela yesibini noseko toppings nandi izonkana eziyolisa intliziyo; Kuye ephilisa iimpawu ertyisi yomgubo (unamathumba kunye amathumba) kunye ertyisi umhluzi (urolithiasis).

mafia Green: iimfihlelo yokukhula

Indlela yokutyala ertyisi ekhaya? Akukho okunzima kulo msebenzi yezolimo apho: ukunkcenkceshelwa ebalulekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, esusa, yaye ngamaxesha athile, Kakade, esi ngokukhetha imbewu apho abaninzi kangangoko ukuba incasa yawo kunye neempawu yobugcisa iswekile kunye hulling emaXhoseni. Sugar snap mafia nto iphawulwa incasa mnandi, bechuba - lukhuni kunye ruggedness ukuze zikhule.

Nayiphi na inkqubo yezolimo elinesiqalo; oku kwenzeka ngokufanayo ukuba kutyalwe ertyisi: kubalulekile nje ukuba ukujonga izinto eziyimfuneko, nto leyo a ertyisi. Indlela yokutyala iimbotyi - umbuzo yesibini; kuqala kufuneka ukulima. Oku kuya kufuna iimbewu nokutyalwa amandla, ngaphantsi apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba asebenzise isingxobo okanye ibhokisi ngomthi. Lomhlaba ukubunjwa kufuneka iqulathe isinye kwisithathu izinto ryhlyaschimi (kwimbuphu yesarha, iindiza okanye nomgquba). Kwakhona Umhlaba Ukutyala ukuba ahlanganiswe izichumisi nezimbiwa, unyityilikiswa emanzini.

Mafia: indlela yokutyala imbewu

imbewu i-ertyisi phambi kokutyala ukuba lumakishwe amalungiselelo eziqulathe molybdenum kunye boron, nesichumiso yebhaktiriya "Nitragin" leyo enegalelo ekuphuculeni ukuntshula kunye nokukhula amahlumelo esebenzayo ngakumbi. Imbewu ityalwa kubunzulu ka 2-3 cm kumhlaba omanzi ozithukululeyo imikrozo, umgama phakathi leyo 3.2 cm; mafia ithuba lokuphumla phakathi 1-2 cm. Emva iimbotyi yokutyala kufuneka ekwakuthululwa ngenyameko, esebenzisa njengesisefo amanzi engcono wokutshiza. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, xa bebona imiphumo yomsebenzi wabo yaye bagi ziya kuba izithole eluhlaza, kubalulekile ukucinga ukuba akhule ngayo ertyisi kwi efestileni okanye izityalo abaselula zilinywe kwi ekhanyayo.

Namaqhinga nokulinywa ertyisi kwi efestileni

Xa kulinywa kwezidumba kwi window kwefestile kufuneka ukuba isikhongozeli (ngomthi okanye iplastiki iibhokisi), nto leyo eya kuqhubeka bekhula ertyisi. Indlela yokutyala ilungelo inkcubeko? Zeziphi iimeko kufuneka ulandele ukufumana isivuno okumnandi ukuba uya kukuvuyela unyaka wonke ekhaya kusimangalise iindwendwe? Sprout ezityalwe imisele kwimiqolo, umgama phakathi nto-20 cm, 10-15 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Umgubo Emva koko, vee kufuneka Liyincule ngenyameko, ubunjwe kancinane kwaye ndinithululele ukusuka yamanzi. Mafia - it isityalo photophilous, ngoko indawo kufuneka zikhethwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo kulo mba - kwicala enelanga okwelo gumbi.

Emva kokuba afike amahlumelo ukuphakama-20 cm, ngaphezu kwabo kufuneka ukuxhoma igridi kunye iiseli ezinkulu; ngokuba apho uya iyajikeleza amahlumelo eluhlaza eya kubonelela lula ngexesha lokuvuna. Hi ndlela leyi, olugobileyo iziqu kwigridi kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngenjongo kunikezelo efanayo ukukhanya ngamnye iintsholongwane.

Care peas ndatyala

Xa kulinywa umhlaba erityisi ekhaya kufuneka esusa ngamaxesha athile, ukubonelela ukufikelela ubuninzi ioksijini kutyala iingcambu. Ngamanye amazwi, umhlaba evakalala iyafuneka emva okunkcenkceshela nganye, komhlaba umaleko uphawu.

Umgangatho iimbotyi kuchaphazela kwezichumiso ngexesha nenkcubeko; phambi ukuyilwa amaqanda izityalo kufuneka ukutyebisa potassium kunye phosphate bezimbiwa amalungiselelo. Njengoko amanyathelo othintelo kufuneka kwakheke iziqalelo umkhondo umhlaba yobhedu-ngokuzala, isenzo sakhe lijolise ekomelezeni kwamagqabi nezikhondo kwezityalo ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

mafia Fruiting ihlala iinyanga 2; ukuqokelelwa embewini ezivuthiweyo kufuneka kwenziwe iiyure kusasa. Enye ukubaleka uyakwazi ukunika malunga iponti-ertyisi weSucculent. Ekupheleni iimbotyi fruiting cut.

Mafia: indlela ukukhula amagqabi

Le babengene ikhule hayi nje kuphela ngenxa iimbotyi; zizityebi lettuce eluhlaza buyisela, lezimbiwa iqulethe iivithamini ezaneleyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo esebenzayo. Umzekelo, 100 grams ye-ertyisi abatsha idosi luncedo ngemihla ibe wobuntu ivithamin C

Xa ekhula eziluhlaza i-ertyisi kukhethwa bayeke okukhethwe amabakala undersized unamagqabi kamnandi ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ingqolowa. Kuba ertyisi eziluhlaza ngamaxesha fresh ukuhlwayela ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela. uyabazingela lukhuni bayakube, amagqabi shwaka, isityalo uvelisa amahlumelo amatsha.

Indlela yokutyala ertyisi kwindawo evulekileyo

Nokulinywa peas kwindawo evulekileyo kuyafana kwenkathalo kweli khaya, umahluko kukuba kuphela isikali indawo, maxa wambi kunene i "ibhalkhoni" ukhetho. Imbewu ityalwa kwindawo evulekileyo ngo-Apreli yaye ekuqaleni Meyi (xa yomhlaba yayisathe imanzi), izithole - entwasahlobo emva kwexesha. I-ertyisi owandulela yamnandi zonke izityalo yemifuno, kuba iingcambu zawo ziqulathe iintsholongwane eziguqula, ekwandiseni umhlaba kunye nitrogen.

Imbewu komhlaba sangcwatywa ukuya ubunzulu 3-4 cm, kungenjalo iinkozo zolonwabo, zanyangwa ukuya nentaka. Plant Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe rhoqo; nge ukuswela ubumanzi kungaba kwenzeka abscission seentyatyambo zamaqanda. ukucoca i-ertyisi okuziinkozo lwenziwa kanye, ngexesha lokuvuthwa yesityalo nge-70%. Ukuba isiko kusetyenziswa entsha okanye eyenzelwe ukulondolozwa, oko ukuvunwa izihlandlo ezininzi, zonke iintsuku 2-3.

Phambi kokuba ukhula ertyisi kweli lizwe, kungcono ukuba ihlume imbewu, hlala iiyure 12-18 kunye utshintsho rhoqo yamanzi qho kwiiyure 3-4. Uyakwazi ukubeka imbotyi ngelaphu emanzi iintsuku ezimbalwa, nto leyo eza kunika iintsholongwane ekuqaleni pipping. Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kunye egadini ingasetyenziswa ntlobo abade, siyenze ukuze inkxaso.

Kukho izenzo kancinane-owaziwa wengcibi kwezolimo, ikuxelela ukuba indlela ukukhula ertyisi, esebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa wakhe kunye nezinye izityalo. A win-win co-kokutyala, apho ngamnye kubo kudala iimeko kangangoko ukukhula esemgangathweni kwenye kwaye afumane isivuno ziphezulu, liya ezisetyenziswayo abalimi ezininzi nemifuno. Umzekelo, ertyisi, ekwandiseni umhlaba kunye initrogen, kudityaniswe kakuhle ngengqolowa, iminqathe, hayi bakhuphisane nabo izondlo emhlabeni ngenxa ixesha ezahlukeneyo nokwanda.