Siyonqena bear - isilwanyana kunye ukubonakala engaqhelekanga kunye nemikhwa engaqhelekanga

Ibali lokuqala yesayensi neyokufundisa malunga ubuvila ibhere, ebhaliweyo phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, kwabangela yezigcawu phakathi abafundi Soviet. Abazange bakholwe ukuba esi silwanyana emangalisayo sisizalwane esisondeleyo of kokukhubazeka yethu. Kwaye ukuba sithembeke, oko kukuthi ayimangalisi, kuba ubuvila zifana ubuvila okanye silwane, kunokuba acinge labangcangcazelisi ibhere.

Kodwa musa Musa ukukuthemba uluvo ngempazamo. Indlela ukuqinisekisa izazinzulu Siyonqena ngokwenene bobabo iinkwenkwezi zeBhere usapho. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo kwimikhwa yakhe, inyaniso kungekudala uyeza kumphezulu.

Yeyiphi likhaya ubuvila bhere?

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo rhamncwa South Asia. Abemi eliphezulu le ntlobo ihlala kummandla India yanamhlanje. Noko ke, izilwanyana musa uhlala kummandla ethile kwelo lizwe, yaye saa kuwo wonke ummandla wayo kumaqela amancinane.

Ukongeza, kukho inani elikhulu lezilwanyana ezinoboya abahlala kummandla weentaba zeHimalaya. Ngenxa yoko, badla ngokuba zeHimalaya ubuvila ibhere. Kwakhona, a ohlobo elahlukileyo ezi zidalwa kuhlala ummandla Sri Lanka, kodwa ekubeni yahluke kancinane kwizalamane zabo, singathetha ngayo kamva.

ZeHimalaya ubuvila bear: Inkcazo

Okokuqala, ukuba ubuvila obuphantsi kakhulu ukuba kunoogxa babo ubukhulu. Umzekelo, yimilinganiso oyindoda omdala abafane ngaphezu kwe-100 kg, ngeli ubunzima umndilili njengebhere brown ngu 300-350 kg. Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani emzimbeni, ezi zilwanyana unako ukufikelela malunga 1.5-2 eemitha ubude 60-90 cm ubude. Kulo mzekelo, amadoda ngaphezulu kakhulu amaqabane abo ubunzima kunye nobukhulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, bambalwa siyazi ukuba ubuvila ibhere zeHimalaya yaba kwempefumlelo enye incwadi ubuntu Rudyard Kipling kaThixo "Mowgli". Ngoko ke, umfanekiso wakhe iye yasetyenziswa njengesiseko ezichaza Baloo eyoyikekayo, abayinyamekelayo lo mfana ishiywe. Nazi nje inguqulelo mihla yebali, iboniswe kwi umboniso sigqwethe oko.

Kodwa emva inkangeleko wenkomo yethu. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ubuvila bear ivelele empumlweni omkhulu. Impumlo yesilwanyana Undityhale ngamandla phambili, kunye lip enkulu osezantsi kubonakala ngokucacileyo. enjalo komzimba Gubachev kufuneka ukuze ndikhuphe ngokulula izinambuzane ngisho mingxuma zinzulu nemingxuma.

Phantse zonke amabhere ukuba umbala ongqindilili omnyama, kodwa esifubeni banalo kumhlophe indawo encinane V-imilo. Yaye ekubeni le silwanyana uthanda imozulu epholileyo, kwengubo uboya waba obukhulu kakhulu. Ukongezelela, imali iinwele kufuphi entanyeni yandiswa kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela bakha uhlobo ngobuyakayaka.

Siyonqena e Sri Lanka

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abo bantu abahlala kummandla Sri Lanka, ngeyahlukileyo kancinane abanye. Ngoko ke, lo bhere ubuvila ezi ibathwana kakhulu umzimba, ukuba intlanganiso uthathwa azikaqapheleki. Ukongeza, ukuba iinwele obukhulu kangaka emzimbeni, kuba bahlala sezulu ezifudumeleyo. Kwaye ukuba phezulu kwako konke, le amarhamncwa angenzi akukho amatshatshazi phezu kwesifuba.

Amanye ke Ivelisa, njengabazalwana igazi. imikhwa yabo, ukutya kunye yindlela twatse ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba uwahlule ibe ngamacandelo kubo - kuyacetyiswa ukuba akhokele yokuhlela jikelele iintlobo.

Konke ukudla Gubachev

Uninzi bhere ubuvila uthanda ukutya iimbovane kunye neentubi. Le nto ezinye izazinzulu ekuqaleni phakathi kwezi zilwanyana kusapho anteaters. Noko ke, njengoko kanti, kwaba kwisigqibo engalunganga. Kunjalo zeHimalaya ubuvila ibhere umzingeli okuzalisekileyo izinambuzane ezincinane.

Ngenxa iinzipho zabo ezinkulu lula waphula eludongeni kwinduli yazo, ukuya kakhulu uhlaza lezihlalo yayo. Emva koko moya evela imingxunya ilukhothayo zonke eluthulini kunye izinambuzane ngokusebenzisa ulwimi elide elimxinwa. Ngoko enye indlela bear unako ukutshabalalisa yonke isiduli koloni.

Ukongeza izinambuzane, ubuvila ibhere usebenzisa iintlobo zeziqhamo kunye amaqunube. Yaye maxesha anzima, uya ummoba kunye neengcambu izityalo. Ke ukuba ukudla isilwanyana, ibhere olambileyo konakalisa indlwane okanye ukuhlasela izilwanyana ezincinane a ntaka.

Imikhwa kunye yokuphila wenkomo

Siyonqena bhere awafane kuhlala emathafeni. Baninzi ukuba othanda kumathambeka ezinamatye okanye ehlathini encinane. Ngelo xesha linye izilwanyana ikakhulu zasebusuku, ngenxa shinyi noboya, ekufudumaleni kwemini leyo kakhulu ngokufuna kwabo. Kumele kuqatshelwe ukuba le bhere kakuhle ngophuhliso kwamehlo nokuva. Noko ke, kumba ivumba ihlawula le ethile. Hi xikombiso, le ubuvila nga nevumba ivumba imibungu aphantsi kakhulu enzulu.

Ngexesha lakhe spare weebhere zokuzingela balale. Kwenye indawo zisebenzisa amatyholo ashinyeneyo okanye nemiqolomba yendalo. Nokufika imvula ngexesha, amarhamncwa umsetyenzana kakhulu nokuphungulwa. Ngeli xesha, a ukuphuma kunqabile ukuba ukutya indawo yi iiyure elide ubuthongo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ngokungafaniyo umzalwana wakhe, emdaka, ubuvila ibhere kokuba ebekhe wazifihla angawi.

Umbono brink lokutshabalala

Inkoliso yabemi amabhere ubuvila yehlile ngenxa yokuba indoda bangenela ngenkani kummandla wabo. kwamahlathi ngabom kukhokelele ekubeni amarhamncwa nje akukho ndawo ukuba alungise, singasathethi yokuba ngoku kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ukutya kwabo.

Ngenxa yoko, ngalo mzuzwana weebhere zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Kwaye nangona zidweliswe njengoko ezisengozini, imeko yangoku kuphakamisa izinto ezibaxhalabisayo ngakwicala izazinzulu. Ngoko ke, ngoxa ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila weebhere, ukungenisa iiprojekthi ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi ukukhusela amahlathi e India.