Smiling umfanekiso Levitan "Birch Grove"

Isaak Ilich Levitan - artist, elalise umdali igama "landscapes mood" ilungelo eyendeleyo. Nature ukuloba zayo ezintle likhanya kukukhanya gentle luthando. Leyo ke umfanekiso Levitan "Birch Grove", nto leyo wadala inkosi eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anethoba.

ziimbaxa

Biography igcisa alaziwa ukuba lithetha ukuthini - akazange ungathanda ukuthetha iimeko zobuqu, umntwana kunye nosapho ngexesha ubomi watshabalalisa yokugcina yakhe yonke. bundle wafumana emva kokufa kwakhe, oonobumba eziqulethwe "njengexhalanga": "Burn Ngaphandle ukuFunda", ngoko kwakuhlile. Ngokutsho memoirs ezimbalwa ababephila kujongwe ukuba Levitan ekuqaleni kakhulu wabonisa draftsman isipho yaye yaziswa kule fomu zobugcisa. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-13 waba ngumfundi eMoscow School of Umzobo, Umfanekiso Architecture. ootitshala yakhe Polenov kunye Savrasov - eyaziwa ngoko amagcisa Russian. Picture Levitan "Birch Grove" kusikhumbuza nolwalamano olusenyongweni profound babe landscape yethu, ngoko wayibona ngokucacile uhlobo emangalisayo indalo Russian.

Landscape, ayinazo alinganayo

Umfanekiso wathimba ekuyileni ootitshala abatsha Levitan. He ngokukodwa ubhidwe ingcamango yokuba umzimba wenyama kwi ngelaphu yohlobo yomphefumlo, izimo zawo multi-amaninzi. Malunga utitshala wakhe A. Savrasov, uIsake Ilyich wathetha nje opeyintayo, owaba nako ukufumana ngendlela olusondeleyo kakhulu, imikhwa echukumisayo kakhulu abaqhelekileyo ukuba ndikhathazeke ngamandla kwi landscape Russian. Imisebenzi yokuqala Levitan oselula yamluma ngathi indlela utitshala. mood Elegiac, abangasekhoyo ungcwalazi, izibonelelo ezimnyama olucingisiswe - anemigxobhozo, whirlpools, ashiya amangcwaba zasemaphandleni - zonke yabonisa ngokusondela nobuhle levitanovskih ngelaphu Savrasov iindlela.

Kodwa kungekudala kakhulu umfundi iye yabonisa "ulwimi" zayo entle ngawo ngoku kwamathandabuzo ukuyibona.

Picture Levitan "Birch Grove": imbali yendalo

Yiyo le iminyaka rapprochement kunye umbhali Russian omkhulu Antonom Chehovym. Kunye nentsapho yakhe iholide yaseChekhov Levitan Estate kufuphi Moscow , kufuphi Babkino dolophana. Kwaba kukhona ke wazalwa kwaye zobungangamela picture Levitan "Birch Grove". Master wadala ngayo iminyaka emine, emva kokugqiba umsebenzi iVolga River, phakathi kwisixeko benzisa. Namhlanje le wobugcisa iya kuboniswa kwi State Tretyakov Gallery eMoscow.

ehlathini Russian umoya

Inkcazelo umfanekiso Isaaka Levitana, "Birch Grove 'ukuqala, into yokwenene, ukusuka apho igcisa beqabe eliqaqambileyo imithi perile ne-emeraldi waba Plyos Grove.

Mood uvuyo unaccountable, amathayara kunye nethemba exudes lo mfanekiso elincinane novakalelo. Njengoko Levitan ifumana eli gunya ngokweemvakalelo? Kakade ke, apha kukho ngxubevange nobuchule nemvisiswano, zenza isiseko yehlabathi lwangaphakathi wegcisa.

Umdlalo wokukhanya nasethunzini

Ziziphi iingenelo kumfanekiso professional Levitan "Birch Grove"? ubuchule Uhlahlelo kunye iindlela ezisetyenziswa yi umzobi, buyisa iimpawu ezizodwa umninindlu brush. Yonke imihla mfanekiso izele ingca, leyo Ubukhali eluhlaza iintlantsi emthubi iintyatyambo, iziqu, ecwebezelayo isithsaba eluhlaza: musa kulibona izulu, akunamsebenzi yokudanyaza naphi kuse nakwinkomo okanye intaka. Noko ke, ihlathi ubomi! Siziva umoya wakhe acocekileyo, uve amagqabi lenzwinini ochwayithileyo. Umzobi ngekhono edlulisela intshukumo reyi efudumeleyo uphile imbonakalo begubha isisa kunye fun. yimithi ezimbini lyricism ongaphambili umxhelo kunye nokuthembeka. amabala pink efudumeleyo brown ngobunono walala phezu komboko. Womzobo ifuze kokusebenziseka nesingqisho lula ezicocekileyo Impressionism.

Ababephila bathi Levitan nganye - Anton Pavlovich Chehov - umbhali uthi kulo mfanekiso, njengokuba kungekho enye, waziva uncumo artist okuqaqambileyo.