Isayensi ulwazi

Ingcamango lolwazi kwihlabathi yenzululwazi mihla luyathandabuzeka. Nangona yokuba wabonakala kakhulu ixesha elide, kude kube ngoku, izazinzulu akanako ukunika ingcaciso engqongqo kuloo kota, Iqaqambile ukuba kufuneka luthathwe concepts ephambili ncam. Kwiincwadi kwikhompyutha inzululwazi ingafunyanwa le nkcazelo:

Ulwazi - ulwazi okanye ulwazi malunga nantoni na; ulwazi na kuqokelelwa, igcinwe, zigqithiswe processed kwaye zisetyenziswe. inzululwazi Ulwazi - nolwazi olusisiseko ngenzululwazi, njengoko inzululwazi yekhompyutha ubizwa ngokuba inzululwazi lolwazi, isakhiwo sayo kunye neempawu, iindlela, ukusetyenzwa transmission. Yokwazisa esifunda ulwazi usebenzisa isixhobo engundoqo - ikhompyutha.

Igama ngokwayo yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini lithetha "ulwazi", "intetho". Namhlanje, isayensi ukhangela iimpawu kunye neendlela ezithi njengenxalenye ulwazi ngokufanayo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ulwazi kwi computer - ingcamango enobuchule oluthixo iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

Nangona kukho inani elikhulu kwiinkcazo, watyumba ziqhelekileyo kwaye ziqondakale. Ulwazi - kubonisa yehlabathi ezingqongileyo phawu kunye neempawu. Ixabiso umyalezo ulwazi ulwazi olutsha, leyo iqulethwe kuwo.

Iintlobo ulwazi kwi computer. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela okuqonda, kusenokuba ubonakala esebenzisa iliso, ukuva, ivumba, incasa, kunye kwebala. Ukongeza, uhlobo ntetho cell ukuba isicatshulwa, amanani, graphic kunye nesandi. Le Ukuhlelwa siyafana neevidiyo.

Ulwazi kwi khompyutha iqela iipropati. Ezi ziquka ukugqibelela, ukuthembeka, ukufika, ukufikeleleka, ukhuseleko, sesiphathelelo (ukukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno), ergonomics.

Ulwazi uhlobo olulodwa yezibonelelo iipropati uphawu yona. Ezi ziquka: memorability, reproducibility, nokudluliseka zijikwe lingonakali.

Kulo mzekelo, ophethe inkcazelo inokuba yiyo nayiphi into behlabathi eziphathekayo, amaza (yiacoustic, umoya, njalo njalo), into kulo naliphi na ilizwe. Kukho kwakhona umatshini ofundekayo medium (umzekelo, iteyiphu magnetic). Ulwazi idluliselwe khompyutha ngemiqondiso.

Signal - inkqubo ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo eye ixabiso lolwazi, kwaye inokuba obubobu okanye oluqhubekayo. Imvelaphi kuthatha kuphela inani anesiphelo amaxabiso kwinani elithile lamanqaku ixesha, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo - lowo rhoqo kuyahlukahlukana omabini ngexesha kunye namandla awo. Imiyalezo ukuthwala ulwazi yokomfuziselo okanye imikhondo - ekhethekileyo. Ngocingo okanye umabonakude Eminye imizekelo ngemiqondiso analog.

Kule mihla information technology likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye namhlanje inzululwazi lolwazi, kuchonga eliqela kwiindawo ezintsha, ezifana lwenkqubo, cybernetics, ubukrelekrele ngumntu, inzululwazi ikhompyutha, iinkqubo zolwazi, kwakunye nemiqathango ulwazi. Ingcamango kweenkcukacha kwi computer - entsha kwi Lexicon yomntu, yaye nangona ukusetyenziswa kwezi ilizwi intetho, umxholo nto akuboni kunye imfiliba. ulwazi technology ulwazi olunxulumeneyo kunye nokusebenza yayo kwiikhompyutha. Kwinqanaba enobuchwepheshe, yonke into icacile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, lo mbuzo kuba nzima kakhulu ngaphezu kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala.

Ekubeni computer ngoku kwandile, yaye abantu lifumana yachuma ulwazi, iziseko intambo yekhompyutha kufuneka kuqondwe ngamnye mihla ofuna ubuncinane kancinci ukugcina isantya maxesha. Ezi meko ziye zaba nempembelelo lokufundisa yokwazisa kuqaliswa kwikharityhulam yesikolo, kwaye wonke umntu oselula uyakwazi kakuhle oku nenzululwazi entsha, kodwa umdla kakhulu kwaye kuyimfuneko.