Botkin umzila eCrimea: inkcazo yendlela, ubude, photo

ECrimea ngonyaka ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Ubuhle beli lizwe aliyeki ukuba mangaza. Ebudeni benye iholide yokugubungela ukugqibelela kwazo nje akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, abo batyelela apha kanye, eze eCrimea kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

Le iiholide linganiki ukuzonwabisa kuphela, kodwa ukunceda ukuphucula impilo yakho, uyitshaje amandla zakho ezintle. Enye iindlela ezininzi emangalisayo kukuba umzila Botkin. Kuyinto elula ukuba abahambi kuba ivumela phantse wonke umntu ukuba aye okukhona siya, wabethwa imilenze indlela abaninzi.

Le hambo umdla akumangalisi, ukuba ukufikelela njani, oko kuya kuba umdla ukwazi umntu ngamnye uceba ukuchitha iholide kule ndawo.

ulwazi zembali

Botkin trail (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) yasekwa ngo-1901-1902. Oku kwavula amalungu kwisebe Yalta lentaba club iCrimea-abaseAfrika. Yaye yasekwa kunye imali kwizipho. Babutha abantu, funda unjingalwazi edumileyo, ugqirha S. P. Botkina.

Indlela wadalwa emva kokufa kwakhe. Layo umzila igama yinkokeli enkulu amayeza ngenxa yokuba omnye ngowokuqala sixabise wathetha isiphumo aphilisayo emazweni zonxweme yamaZantsi eCrimea impilo yabantu. flavour eyodwa amahlathi conifer lasekuhlaleni, ngokucacileyo umoya intaba zibe nempembelelo enamandla kwezonyango emzimbeni.

Umntu nje apholise umzimba kodwa umphefumlo. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba nokukhawulezisa ephilisa izifo ezininzi. S. P. Botkin waba ngomnye wabantu bokuqala ukushumayela unyango komhlaba ngenkani. Namhlanje, ngenxa kuye wonke ubani va amandla yababephethwe ngokwemvelo.

Overview

Shtangeevskaya and Botkinskaja trail kunye Taraktashskaya, iindlela Stavrikayskaya zifakiwe kuthotho izinto ukuphucula (mfanekiso kamva), apho zicwangciswe Yalta evela Ai Petri inxalenye namadlelo. Bona akufuphi okanye zibe phambili kwenye nenye.

Botkin indlela eyabelwe inxalenye yendlela, nto leyo esisuka inkampu "Glade of iintsomi", nto leyo imi kufutshane Yalta zoo, ukuya ingxangxasi Wuchang-Su. Nakuba kunjalo, iya kuphela ezintabeni Stavri-Kaya. Kulo mzila akuthethi ukufikelela engxangxasi. Phambi kwakhe, umhambi udlula indlela esele Shtangeevskoy. Le yenye kwiindlela ezininzi lula. Endleleni iimpawu zibekwe, kukho nezihlalo ukuphumla.

Indlela ukuya ekuqaleni indlela?

Ukufika e Yalta, unako ukufikelela isiqalo indlela ngebhasi okanye nesiphekepheke. Ifanele abo angaludlulisa South Coast Highway. Botkin trail, apho indlela iqala ukusuka Glade of iintsomi, ibekwe elingekude apha. Kukho yokumisa yegama elifanayo.

Ukusuka Yalta apha izithuthi kwindlela eliphezulu. iibhasi ezifanelekileyo Mishor, Simeiz, Alupka. Ukuba uceba ukuya kwisikhululo yebhasi e Yalta, kufuneka ukhethe i ibhasi 26 okanye 27. Kwakhona lihlaleni Glade of iintsomi. Kwisixeko i "Spartak" cinema i ibhasi ngqo inani Campsite-24.

Begaxeleke stop, kufuneka uhamba endleleni, enqamleza kwi-engile yayiyazi ukusuka endleleni. Unyuka ukuya Yalta zoo. Kufuneka uhambe malunga neemitha ezingama-500, yaye uya kwandula ke ubone ithuba ngasekhohlo. Le ndlela ikhokelela kumyezo wezilwanyana.

Kufuneka uye ngqo, ngaphandle kokuba aphambuke. Emva iimitha ezingama-400 aya kuba isalathisi kwigama le ndlela. Nokuba nithe kungatshitshi, kuya kuqhubeka ileyibhile eziya kwalathisa abahambi ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye inxalenye yokuqala yale ndlela

Botkinskaja Umzila Yalta, apho ubude abangama-4.6 km, yahlulwe ngezigaba ezibini. Ukuze ukuba ulahlekile endleleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba sihlole ingxenye nganye yendlela ngendlela udandalaziso. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba wazi ukuba oko kuza kwenzeka kwikamva.

Kwinxalenye yokuqala umzila umhambi kufuneka aye ibhulorho phezu komlambo Ai UDimitri. Ngoko ke indlela iya kukhokelela gorge kuthiwa eweva-Dere. Emva kwesiqingatha ahambe malunga neeyure ngesantya umntu avareji uya ingxangxasi Lower Yauzlar. Kuza kufuneka ukuwela umlambo Yavluz.

Emva kokuba ibhulorho kufuneka ajike ngasekhohlo. Ukuba uya ekunene, ungafumana ukuya olulodwa. Okulandelayo iqala ukunyuka phezulu. Apho uya kudibana omnye kwebhulorho. Le Upper Yauzlar. Phakathi kwiingxangxasi ezimbini kukho yinqaba elungileyo. Le ibekwe entabeni Stavri-Kaya. Zombini ezi Yauzlara Yavluza imvelaphi. Ke iqala inxalenye yesibini hambo.

Inxalenye Indlela yesibini

Emva kokuba phezulu ingxangxasi Yauzlar iqala isigaba esilandelayo sohambo. Bekuya kuba nzima ngaphezu ezidlulileyo. ukunyuka ayanyuka kule ndawo luphawulwa Botkin ndlela. Indlela ukufika kwakhe, oko kuxoxwe ngasentla. Kodwa kubalulekile ukufunda iimpawu ezi ndlela zilandelayo.

Apha endleleni ekhokelela engxondorheni Stavri-Kaya. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini indlela. Eyokuqala ibandakanya onyuka yeNyoka enamatye. Le ndlela inde, kodwa odlayo amandla ngaphantsi.

Ukuba akukho umnqweno enyuka kancinci i umendo jiko, yiya ngqo. Noko ke, kwangoko kufuneka balungiselele ngenxa yokuba imikhosi badinga ngakumbi. Indlela ikhokelela iqonga ukubukela. Near ngokulambisa kumfula umthombo-manzi.

Okulandelayo ilindele uyayiphelisa indawo yayo endleleni. Phezulu entabeni Stavri-Kaya igqibe Botkin endleleni. Le ndlela wesakhiwo. Zonke ubuhle amazwi alo Awukwazi ukuchaza. Kufuneka ubone ukuba ngokwabo, ukuba uzive ubuhle bume.

Ukuqala umzila

Botkin trail, apho ndlela iqala kufutshane inkampu "Glade of iintsomi", elindele abahambi zabo. Phantsi imibhobho irhasi endala bekhe iindlela ezimbini. zenja Ekhohlo kwi umzila, kunye nelungelo ukuba iinkampu. Dlela ziya ngamatshe. Le ndawo kuthiwa umzila omtsha Botkin eCrimea (iifoto thaca kamva).

mhambi Right ubona ngokuwubopha eliphezulu. Yena uya kocingo esahlula umendo ukusuka yokukhempisha. Okulandelayo iya kuba injongo. Kufuneka ukuhambahamba ukuya ekhohlo behamba endleleni emxinwa. A umganyana ukuya kwindawo sicwangciso. Inika uluhlu lwezinto zonke iindlela nidlula apha.

Ukuya phambili, umntu uyakwazi ukubona izinyeliso kunye ngezinyuko. Baya phantsi kwebhulorho. Xa abahambi abawela kumwonyo, bathabatha amanyathelo ezimbalwa ukuya ilitye. Lena isalathisi. Ukususela oko, kufuneka jika ngasekunene. Emva koko iqala lisanyuka up.

Ephilisa iimpawu migudu

Botkin umendo (eCrimea), ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, ucanda ehlathini. Apha endleleni saa cone fir. Umoya ucocekile kakhulu, kulula. Ndingathanda ukuba aphefumle.

Le Uthintelo zilungileyo izifo zemiphunga. Air ahlanganiswe unako ezimbi. Amasuntswana ezincinane oli ezingundoqo, nto leyo yabela iinaliti, ukunika omangalisayo umoya ivumba.

Ihlathi yabela imeko imaxongo, nto leyo kakhulu ukunciphisa inani ezincinane izifo. Ukuphefumla emoyeni aphilisayo, umntu ococa umzimba wakho ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.

Apha kufuneka nje ukuba uye abantu bathwaxwa njengomkhuhlane ezingapheliyo, ukudumba iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Emva kokuphumelela umendo kwemitholo emkhondweni apho amatshe namacikilishe eshushu, naphakathi amasebe ephedra kuvuma zonke iintlobo zeentaka, unako uyitshaje impilo yakho, imo elungileyo kunyaka wonke.

ngokuqhubeka

Bephumelele kokwenyuka yokuqala, umhambi ungabona ubuhle ingxangxasi Yauzlar. Ngaphesheya mlambo kwebhulorho. Yena esehlela olulodwa. Ukuba Lower Yauzlar, abahambi kutsiba kwakhona.

Botkin umzila e Yalta kule candelo mzila a ukunyuka nokuthantamisa. Indlela encinane ebanzi, abakhenkethi ungabona ingxangxasi phezulu. Ukuwela ibhulorho encinane, kufuneka ukulungiselela nqanaba kakhulu wohambo. Oku kukhokelela iliwa Stavri-Kaya.

Le iyibonisa engumnqantsa ukhwela phezulu. Kodwa endleleni eya kule ndawo lokugangathwa kwaso kakuhle. Isikakhulu wabona amasebe. Lo ukuncipha endleleni. Kodwa ukuya ngazo, umhambi ichitha amandla amaninzi. Ezi imizila kuvuka ngakumbi ukuqethuka. Ukuhamba ecaleni yeNyoka ngakumbi indlela nokuthantamisa, uyakwazi ukugcina amandla.

Cornering kuba nezihlalo ukuphumla. Umzila igcinwa kakuhle. Akukho nkunkuma, amagqabi kunye nezinye izinto ethintela ukukhula.

Mountain Stavri-Kaya

Oyinkampani amathuba Botkin umzila eCrimea e kangangesiqingatha seyure kuya kukhokelela encotsheni yentaba Stavri-Kaya. Le nguqulelo igama layo iyalila "iliwa Cross". Ekubeni umdla ukujonga ubuhle unxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea.

yehla ntaba ifikelela kwiimitha 690. top yayo tyaba, akukho zokubiya. Ngoko ke, emphethweni hhayi ukwenza ngcono na. Kukho amathuba yokuwa, t. To. Lihlale engxondorheni impembelelo umoya kwezulu.

Kwithambeka elingasemzantsi Stavri-Kaya umdla climbers rock. Yena phantse ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo. umqolomba yamandulo uyaziwa kweli cala. Watyelela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu. Kukho khondo lokuhlala zabo.

Imboniselo kwi emaweni aloo mzi, nolwandle, amahlathi kunye neentaba nto ibangel 'umdla. Le ukunyuka Kubalulekile amandla. Ukuvela kweentlobo ukusuka phezulu entabeni apho iya kuba mininzi.

Legend Intaba Stavri-Kaya

Kukho ilivo umdla malunga iliwa Stavri-Kaya. Kumaxesha amandulo, wayehlala kula mazwe, le ndoda inamandla egama Taurus. Nguye yedwa akwazi ukoyisa omkhulu uvelisa amahlathi zasekuhlaleni.

Kodwa ngenye imini umzingeli walibala izembe lakhe ekhaya, yaye kwakufuneka alwe kunye nerhamncwa ngezandla zakhe. Noko ke, ngokuphumelela, zeTaurus, waza wenzakala. Xa ebuyela ekhaya, igunya lakhe sisele. Taurus lunciphile suku ngalunye. Cwaka, waza waya kunxweme lolwandle, ephulaphula isandi yentliziyo yakhe iba sitshonela.

Taurus unina ugula kakhulu. On lokufa kwakhe, yena waxelela unyana wakhe wayeza kufa ukuba iya kubeka phezu kolwalwa Stavri-Kaya cross ngamatye. Emva ngaloo mihla, eyaziwa ngoku Botkin trail yayisaziwa kwiipropati yayo ngawokuphilisa.

Taurus akafuni ukwenza ukuthanda unina, ecinga ukuba amandla kakhulu lo msebenzi. Umama stroked intloko yakhe ize iphindwe isicelo sakhe. Mna andingekhe ndikukhanyele unyana wakhe. Ngoko ke waya entabeni kusasa baza bema umnqamlezo ilitye phezu kwalo.

Emva ekhaya, zeTaurus akukhange yafunyanwa unina, kodwa wayevakalelwa kukuba imikhosi wabuyela emva kokonyuka ukunyuka intaba. Ngoko ke inkazana elumkileyo sasiza empilweni kunye namandla unyana wakhe. Zenzele amandla endleleni namhlanje kunokuba umntu.

ukubuya

Ekubeni phezu kolwalwa Stavri-Kai, kufuneka ukhethe indlela phambili. Apha, ukuba nime umva elwandle, uyakwazi ukubona ezityhutyhayo-3. Ekunene yindlela apho wafika umhambi apha. trail Botkin It. Ungabuyela nayo kwindawo yokuqala. Noko ke, kukho ukhetho umdla ngakumbi.

Phambili nasekholo ithanda Shtangeevskaya ndlela. Oku kuza phantsi engxangxasi omhle Wuchang-Su. Ngqo elise Stavrikayskaya ndlela. Le yeyona ndlela inde zonke. Kodwa kuya kukhokelela ngqo Yalta.

Wabaleka waya engxondorheni ngenxa Botkin umendo linokufikeleleka ngeeyure ezi-3. Ukuba uhamba, kabini eli xesha. Amaninzi nabahambi sikhetha ukuba Shtangeevskuyu ndlela. Kuyinto kwiimpawu zokubala kakhulu kwaye kakhulu mfutshane indlela Stavrikayskoy.

Ukufikelela for Shtangeevskoy phunga enhle, ungenza ukukhwela ethafeni. Nanku Taraktashskaya ndlela. abahambi Ndidikwe ungaya phantsi ingxangxasi kwi-restaurant kunye kufuneka ukushiya apha e Yalta.

Nayiphi na ndlela alukhethileyo, okuvelayo umzila kubo. S. P. Botkina ushiye ubunzima kwaye kuya kuba nefuthe kuyingenelo kwimpilo. Umhlaba kunye komoya kwingingqi ezizodwa aphilise umzimba nomphefumlo.

Ekubeni ingqalelo indlela elibonelela iindwendwe Botkin trail kungenziwa ngokuzimeleyo ukucwangcisa ukuya. Iya kukhokelela amava amatsha kwaye nempilo entle, amandla kunyaka wonke.