Spirea Goldfleym: inkcazelo, ingakumbi ikhula

A ummeli eqhelekileyo yentsapho Rosaceae yi kakuhle ityholwana eneentyatyambo ekuthiwa spirea Goldfleym. Begadi ndakuthanda isityalo ukungafuni ukuba ujongo obutofotofo kunye esezansi ixesha elide. Ummi of Japan kunye neTshayina, namhlanje lwahluma kwiingingqi ezininzi Russia, kwaye wenze naluphi mhlaba.

incazelo

Olu hlobo spiraea yi ityholo ephantsi (cm-60 ukuya kuma-80) ubukhulu kwimitha mnye, unamagqabi umbala engaqhelekanga. Bona bayakwazi ukutshintsha umbala walo lonke ixesha lonyaka. Ekuqaleni, yiba yobhedu-igolide okanye orenji, ngoko tyheli, kwaye ngexesha kweentyatyambo abe nombala oluhlaza. La magqabi kuhlala de kuSeptemba. Xa nezidubula phezu, baphinde babe orange eliqaqambileyo. Ubude amagqabi evuthelweyo okweqanda ka 5-8 cm.

Ukususela ngoJuni de kwasekupheleni bush Agasti zigqunywe iintyatyambo ezincinane pink, bahlangana dashboard. Spirea Goldfleym ibamba ingxelo ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo phakathi abameli ezi zilwanyana. Exudes ako ziintyatyambo iminqwazi ukunika isityalo umbono omangalisayo kakhulu. Ukhula kancane - zonyaka yonyuke hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm ubukhulu.

Indawo lokuqalisa

Spirea Goldfleym kunye kuchaziwe ngentla, liyana ukukhanya, ngoko Kukhethwa ukuba ndityale kwiindawo elanga. Xa isithunzi amagqabi bush eluhlaza. Lo mzi-mveliso kukodwa nabalulamileyo. Kodwa ke ukuba uthe ukudala iimeko ezilungileyo ukukhula kunye nophuhliso, iya kuba nako nkulu ukubonisa iimpawu zazo zokuhombisa. Ngoko ke kungcono kutyala intsimi uzibulele echumayo, emanzi ngokulinganisela semibhobho layer elungileyo. Kukhulu, umbala phantse ezimfusa amagqabi etyholweni ikhula kwimihlaba emuncu. Ukukhetha indawo eya kusingatha spirea, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inani amahlumelo Uhlobo Lokuqala abonakale. Ngoko ke, indawo ahlala kuyo izityalo, kuya kuba khona.

indiza

Nditsho umlimi mfundi ukukhulisa amandla sesityalo ezifana spirea Goldfleym. Ukutyala nokhathalelo ukuze abe sesi silima ayikho nzima. Xa kuthengwa izithole, kufuneka sijonge ngokusondeleyo kwi iingcambu - akufunekanga overdried bona. Ukuba iziqu, namaqhina bhetyebhetye aphuhliswe kakuhle, ngoko, isityalo siphilile.

Landing emhadini wemba kwangaphambili - malunga 3-4 iintsuku. ubukhulu kufuneka ube mnye esithathwini nomthamo kwiingcambu zezityalo. Kuba semibhobho layer ilingane izitena ezaphukileyo, umaleko eliphalalela ubuncinane 20 cm Lo mxube lomhlaba ilungisiwe komhlaba Turf, wamatye, isanti kunye umgquba (ratio 3: 2: 1: 1, ngokulandelelana) .. Ngobunono nokolula iingcambu, ibekwe umngxuma isithombo kokutyala wafefa entanyeni root umxube komhlaba ukuvunwa. Emva ukuba isityalo kufuneka yayisezwa, kufuma ukwenza imingxuma ezincinane emhlabeni jikelele buti ukubamba amanzi. Ukutyala kuyacetyiswa ngemini lemvula okanye lisibekele.

Indlela yokunyamekela spirea

spirea Japanese (photo ingafumaneka kweli nqaku) ayifuni ingqalelo kakhulu-sidiliya. Njengoninzi yezityalo zasePilippi, kubalulekile ukuba kubonelelwa ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha yokuvundisa. Ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo kucetyiswa ukuba athele-emele yamanzi zonke ityholo amaxesha 2 ngenyanga. Kwencinane isityalo, amanzi kokukhona kufuneka. Umhlaba kufutshane buti kufuneka zigcinwe likarhulumente evakalala, ngexesha ukususa kuvela ukhula. Iluncedo kakhulu mulching. Ingasetyenziswa le umgquba, umgquba okanye ixolo imibengo.

Njengesichumisi for spirea ngempumelelo kakhulu "Kemira-wagon." Oku kusetyenziswa izinga 100 g ngamnye 1 m² yezityalo etyalwe entwasahlobo. Emva koko kabini ngexesha lasehlotyeni bayithwala ulwelo isichumiso. Ixesha lokuqala - emva kusikwe usebenzisa nezichumiso ezimbaxa, ixesha lesibini - ngoJulayi mullein ukumnika (1 ukuya ku-3 iilitha ityholo ngalinye). Unako ukongeza kuyo superphosphate (10 g emele nganye).

ukuthenwa

likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kule isityalo. Ukuze kancinane ukunciphisa isayizi kunye nokwanda tillering, ebibanjwe nokuthenwa spirea. Oku kususa amasetyana ubudala, buthathaka okanye eyaphukileyo nabo babehleli podmorozheny ngexesha lasebusika. Kukunciphisa impela kancinane - ukuya kwizintso enkulu. ukuthenwa zixokozela kwenzelwa ukuba ukwazi ityholo. Susa phantse onke amasebe, eshiya kuphela isiphunzi. Loo ukuthenwa spirea kuba negalelo enamandla yophuhliso esebenzayo izithole ezintsha. Ndiyila etyholweni, oko kwakhona isuswe ukuze uhlala 5-6 kuphela amahlumelo zinamandla kwaye womelele. Ngokuqina sityalo wonqanyulwa, ityholo uhlaza ngakumbi kwaye ezintle ekhula.

buphindwe

Ezahlukeneyo (iimbewu, izithole, ebabela ityholo) ayakwazi spirea Goldfleym. Inkcazelo ngamnye kubo kuhle ukuba siziphonononge ngokweenkcukacha.

Imbewu ifakwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ezityeni ezaliswe nomxube lomhlaba. Xa izithole usomelela kancinane (malunga ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi), oko zityalwe emhlabeni evulekileyo. Ukuze ukuphuhlisa iingcambu ngcono, engundoqo kubo songe. Xa imbewu andise iimpawu varietal hayi asindiswe.

spiraea Japanese zokutyala ningazicenti ngokusebenzisa zabo zikhiwa ngoJulayi, nangokukrola amahlumelo amatsha ukwenzela ukuba ngamnye owawunamagqabi 5-6. Emva koko, ngamaxesha 12 yafakwa kwi "Epin" inkqubo solution "Kornevinom" yaye kuphela emva koko bafakwe zeendawana ngenxa luzimisele. Kwenqanawa ne kokutyala kufuneka kuthungwa ngayo alumuniyam eliqinileyo. kathathu ngosuku yena phandle kancinane kwaye ufutha ningazicenti ngamanzi. Ekwindla zilinywe egadini, t. To. Ngaba sele iingcambu kwakhiwa. Ukufunxa zibe namahlamvu omile, zifikelela kokha phezulu. ningazicenti Spring kulinywa kwindawo esisigxina.

Veliswa lwenziwa ngokwahlula ityholo ekwindla, phambi kokuba Goldfleym spirea uya kuqalisa ukuba balahle amagqabi. Isityalo lifikelele kwiminyaka emithathu, khawugqobhoze ngokupheleleyo, ndakuhlambulula iingcambu kunye nge secateurs uwahlule ube zahlulo 3 okanye 4 kubo. Ngelo xesha kwi delenki ngalinye kufuneka ubeyingcambu kakuhle lobe kwaye ubuncinane 2-3 amahlumelo olomeleleyo. Bush ibekwa ekulinyweni umngxuma uzilungiselele, smoothing iingcambu, azigubungela kunye nomxube lomhlaba. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, izityalo ifuna yamanzi elungileyo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

izityalo omdala eqinile ngokwaneleyo kwaye musa kufuna indawo ebusika. na umonakalo Minor uzibulele iqabaka Musa ukoyika, t. To. Wakhawuleza livuke ngenxa ukuyilwa amahlumelo amatsha. Kodwa ityholo abatsha lokukhuselwa kukugodola, ingakumbi kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe.

Phambi umhlaba iqabaka yokuqala ehlabathini izityalo kufuneka ukhulule ngenyameko, ukuphosa udonga embindini welizwe yomyezo ukuphakama-20 cm. Kuba mulching isangqa ngeenxa-buti ingasetyenziswa umgquba ibolile okanye nja-. Emva koko ukuqhagamshela izityalo yesebe kunye nokubeka phantsi ezirhwexayo okanye amagqabi kwazotywa owomileyo, bagobe phantsi emhlabeni. Lungisa kule ndawo kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ezityiwa yesinyithi. Emva koko, lo ityholo ukufihla isifudumezi. Ngamana ukwenza lo msebenzi, yaye nekhephu, ukuba uwa ngokwaneleyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

spiraea Phantse basengozini enkulu yaseJapan. Amafoto ezithunyelwe kweli nqaku zibonisa njani uphila kakuhle isityalo esempilweni. Kodwa izinambuzane maxa wambi ukuhlasela. Esi sigcawu olwenziwa kakhulu eyingozi libhekisa, ngenxa apho amagqabi zesityalo tyheli kwaye ziyawa. Xa efumanise Iimpawu zokuqala (imbonakalo web nasemingxunyeni ezincinane amagqabi kunye inflorescences) kufuneka athathe amanyathelo likaxakeka. Ukuphelisa oluhlala spider ziyasebenza iindlela ukuzabalaza "phosphamide" okanye "Malathion".

Amaxesha amaninzi isityalo weyisayo iintwala, ibangela umonakalo omkhulu inflorescences abaselula. Ukusonakalisa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, esebenzisa "Pirimor". Esi sixhobo kunceda ukuba ukuhlangabezana ngaxeshanye kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezininzi, ezifana wasemgodini, wavuka mqengqeleki amagqabi, njalo-njalo. D.

Spirea kuyilo landscape

Sokubhalisa iyelenqe umyezo, esi sityalo nje zilahleka ngenxa yamandla aso amangalisayo ukugcina ujongo zokuhombisa lonke ixesha - ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kokwindla. Spirea Goldfleym ngayo umhlaba ukuze isetyenziswe njengento esisiseko kwaye esetyenziswa ukuncedisana ne-nokwakheka. Ukhangele mkhulu kwaye igadi encinci, yaye ilifa ilizwe ebukekayo.

Kwiqela zokutyala Etyelwe kwisityalo, ndawonye Lilac,-orenji kokuzenzisa, primrose, inyibiba bentili, annuals umda njalo. Phambili. Noko umdla ibukeka ecaleni lavender, bloodroot kunye barberry. Kwakhona nice kakhulu kube lula xa usithelekisa kwikhaphethi uhlaza groundcover Perennials spirea Goldfleym.

Ezintangweni, izilayidi zasezintabeni, iibhedi umngeni - isetyenziswa kuzo isityalo. Uncedo omkhulu lixabiso ophantsi eziphathekayo kunye nesakhono ukuze libanike imilo ityholwana oyifunayo yokutyala.

Spiraea japonica ayidingi eninzi ingqalelo kunye nokhathalelo eyodwa, kunye nohlaza, ityholwana banabileyo uya kukuvuyela wonke kunye izimvo zalo eziphambili phezu lonke ihlobo.