Orthodox emhlabeni wonke

UbuKristu (lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi 'yeemfundiso ") kwabunjwa njengesebe mpuma ubuKristu emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane V qheke zamagorha uBukhosi baseRoma ibe ngamaqela amabini - East and West. De kube sekupheleni kwale sebe kwasekwa emva kuqhekeka Orthodox namaKatolika ngo-1054. Ukwenziwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yemibutho zonqulo inxulumene phantse ngqo ukuya zopolitiko nezentlalo ubomi yoluntu. iicawa Orthodox waqalisa ukusasaza kakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma neMpuma Yurophu.

ukholo

Isiseko wamasiko wabeka iBhayibhile kunye Nesiko oyiNgcwele. Le yokugqibela ubonelela imithetho zokwamkelwa amaBhunga Ecumenical kwaye Local, leyo kuba lonke ixesha esixhenxe kuphela, kwakunye imisebenzi Fathers ezingcwele yeCawa kwaye yabefundisi eziphefumlelweyo. Ukuze siqonde iimpawu zokholo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imvelaphi yayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yokuqala amabhunga inkolo 325 kunye neminyaka 381. Kuye kwavunyelwana UCreed, esishwankathela yonke kakuhle ukholo lwamaKristu. Zonke ezi meko isisiseko yeCawa yobuOthodoki ebizwa ongunaphakade, akaguquki, Akukwazi ingqondo yomntu eziqhelekileyo kwaziswa yi iNkosi. Izibeke engqibelelweni yaye imbopheleleko eyintloko ziinkokeli zonqulo.

Orthodox

usindiso Personal komphefumlo ixhomekeke inzaliseko zeziyalezo kwesithethe weBandla, ukuba kukho ubudlelane kunye ubabalo lukaThixo, anikezelweyo amiswa: ububingeleli, Uqinisekiso, ubhaptizo ebuntwaneni, yokuvuma, umthendeleko, lomtshato, Unction, etc ...

Orthodox ubambe yonke loo mimiselo kunqulo kunye nemithandazo, nabo ufake kubaluleke kakhulu umthendeleko zonqulo kunye nokuzila ukudla, befundisa intlonelo imithetho kaThixo, esalinikwayo yiNkosi uMosis ngokwakhe, kunye nokusebenza iminqophiso yayo njengoko kuchaziwe iVangeli.

Umxholo iphambili wamasiko ukuba umthande ummelwane wakho, inceba nemfesane, nokwalelwa yokumelana yobubi, ngokubanzi, ukuba imigangatho ecacileyo jikelele lokuphila. Ugxininiso olukhulu lubekwa ukutshintshwa yeentlungu uncomplaining, wathumela yiNkosi ukuba sihlanjululwe esonweni, ukuze uphumelele uvavanyo kunye nokomeleza ukholo. A ekhethekile uThixo oyiNgcwele Church Orthodox: zibaphetheyo amahlwempu, wasikelela, izidenge ezingcwele, hermits kunye abaphila.

Lo mbutho kunye Indima Church Orthodox

Isahluko single ecaweni okanye iziko ngokomoya Orthodox na. Ngokutsho kwimbali yonqulo, iye 15 iicawa ezizimeleyo autocephalous kulawulo yakhe, apho 9 iphethwe yamanyange, kwaye abanye - metropolitans abakhulu. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona ibandla elizenzekelayo, elizimeleyo ubume autocephalous kwinkqubo yolawulo lwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, le ibandla autocephalous zahlulwe dioceses, vicariate, deaneries kunye mabandla.

Solusapho Metropolitans alathise ubomi ibandla, kunye ne-Sinodi (xa labefundisi umzimba lonxibelelwano amagosa aphezulu ibandla), kwaye bonyulwa ubomi kwiBhunga Local.

ulawulo

Church Orthodox kuba yinqobo ukuya oluneqela umgaqo wolawulo. Zonke abefundisi yahlulwe aphantsi, wesibini, tertiary, abamnyama (oyimonki) namhlophe (abanye). isidima ezakha eecawa Orthodox uluhlu yayo esemthethweni.

amabandla Orthodox zahlulwe jikelele (global) Orthodox, ebandakanya ezine labefundisi kakhulu waseConstantinople, Alexandria, Antiyokwe neYerusalem, kunye namabandla asekuhlaleni osandul 'ukusekwa: Russian, Georgian, Serbian, isiRomania, Bulgarian, naseSipro, ka-Greece, Athens, Polish, Czech kunye Slovak, American.

Namhlanje kukho kwakhona icawa elizenzekelayo ukusuka eMoscow labefundisi - Japanese kwaye Chinese, evela eYerusalem - yeSinayi, eConstantinople - Finnish, Estonia, eKrete kunye nezinye nezinye, azikhange zikhunjulwe kolawulo ngamazwe yeCawa Orthodox, eyayiqwalaselwe non-eziphefumlelweyo.

Imbali Orthodox Russian

Emva kokuba ebhaptiziwe ngowe-988 Kievan Rus Prince Vladimir, kwasekwa yiCawa Orthodox Russian ixesha elide babephuma labefundisi of eConstantinople, kwaye WASE bakhe. Wamisa metropolitans yamaGrike, kodwa ngo 1051 wema intloko Russian Orthodox Russian Metropolitan Hilarion. Phambi kokuwa Byzantium ngo-1448 yafumana inkululeko evela kwiCawa Russian Orthodox of the eConstantinople labefundisi. Xa intloko Church of the Moscow Metropolitan Wesuka ke uYona, yaye ngo- 1589 okokuqala ngo-Russia ngoku Usolusapho yayo uYobhi.

Moscow Orthodox e Melika (oko kubizwa ngokuba Moscow Church Orthodox) yasekwa ngo-1325, namhlanje enze ngaphezu kwewaka amabandla. Ngu godlo kunye mabandla wenqila engumnini 268 enzelwe. Amaninzi kwisiphaluka sithili zadityaniswa ngo-1153 yaye ke ukufika nezigodlo 24. Kulo yosisi, ukongeza, kukho amathathu edinovercheskie ukufika, ilawulwe ngokupheleleyo ngubhishophu Moscow eDayosisi zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, Metropolitan Krutitsy kunye Kolomna Yuvinaliyu.