Le mikhosi eziphambili dha

iiholide AmaBhuda - ezi ziganeko, ezele ububele kunye novuyo. Ngonyaka, amaBhuda lonke kwihlabathi liphela babhiyozela iiholide ezininzi aququzelele imibhiyozo, uninzi lwazo ezinxulumene iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini Buddha okanye bodhisattvas ezahlukeneyo. Imihla zisetwe ikhalenda kwenyanga kwaye ayikwazi ukuba efanayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nezithethe. Njengoko umthetho, ngemini womthendeleko babeke abantu wathumela etempileni wengingqi dha ukuya iimonki ekuseni ukuze ukutya kunye nezinye izinto, kwakunye ukuphulaphula lokufundisa yokuziphatha. ixesha-elipheleleyo abazinikele ekuncedeni amahlwempu, behamba bejikeleza etempileni okanye stupa kwi yokunqulwa neempahla ezintathu, lo ukuphindwa mantras nokucamngca. Le mikhosi ibalulekileyo yamaBhuda zichazwa ngokufutshane apha ngezantsi.

Dha Year New

Xa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, le holide iwela ngomhla eyahlukileyo. Kumazwe Theravada (Thailand, iBurma, Sri Lanka, Cambodia kunye iLaos) Unyaka Omtsha lubhiyozelwa ngomhla inyanga epheleleyo ngo-Apreli yaye ibhiyozelwa iintsuku ezintathu. Ngokwesithethe Mahayana, uNyaka oMtsha, ngokuqhelekileyo uqala ngoJanuwari inyanga 1 ngokupheleleyo, kwaye uninzi Tibetan AmaBhuda umthendeleko ngoMatshi. Kumazwe of South Asia unanamhla bantu kugalela amanzi phezu kwezinye.

Holidays kwi isithethe Theravada - uSuku Vesak (Buddha)

Eminye iminyhadala dha ibaluleke ngokukodwa yaye ziqhutywa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ezifana Vesak - uSuku Buddha. Inyanga ngokupheleleyo ngoMeyi AmaBhuda lonke kwihlabathi liphela babhiyozela umhla wokuzalwa, ukukhanyiselwa nokudlula Buddha (ngaphandle iminyaka emnqakathi, xa holide iwela ekuqaleni kuka Juni). Igama elithi "Vesak" lisetyenziswa ngokungqinelana amagama eenyanga kwikhalenda Indiya.

Magha Nkathazo (The umhla Sangha)

Magha Nkathazo lubhiyozelwa kwi inyanga epheleleyo ngenyanga yesithathu kwaye kuwa phezu ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi. Olu suku olungcwele isebenza njengesikhumbuzo yesiganeko ebalulekileyo kubomi Buddha, owenzeka kwixesha yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomfundisi. Emva kokukhululwa yokuqala ngexesha lemvula, Buddha waya kwisixeko Rajagaha. Apha, ngaphandle kwimvumelwano, emva bebhadula phaya arhats 1250 (abafundi bakhanyiselwa), ukuze ahlawule Mangeni inkosi. Behlangene woonongendi Veruvana kunye nabafundi ababini aphezulu Buddha - Sariputroy ihloniphekile yaye Moggalanoy.

iiholide dha kwi isithethe Mahayana - Ulambana (Day of the Ookhokho)

Abalandeli Mahayana kubhiyozela le holide ukususela ekuqaleni yesibhozo ngenyanga ngomhla wayo weshumi elinesihlanu kwenyanga. Kukholelwa ukuba amasango of Hell zivulwe ngosuku lokuqala enyangeni leyo, noomoya inga siwa ehlabathini abantu iiveki ezimbini. Amadini ukutya okwenziwe kweli xesha, Unganciphisa yeentlungu iziporho. Ngosuku lweshumi elinesihlanu, Ulambanu, abantu batyelela amangcwaba ukwenza amadini kwizinyanya ongasekhoyo. Ezinye Theravadan esindayo evela Cambodia, eLaos kunye Thailand kwakhona uqaphele sisiganeko esenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka. AmaBhuda Japanese babe iholide efanayo kuthiwa Obon, iqala ngo Julayi 13 ithatha iintsuku ezi-3 kwaye lunikezelwa ekuzalweni izinyanya yabafi intsapho kumaqumrhu ezintsha.

Birthday Avalokiteshvara

Lo mthendeleko lunikezelwa ifanelekileyo bodhisattva, Avalokitesvara ivela, nto leyo emele i-imfesane egqibeleleyo Mahayana siko Tibet kunye neTshayina. Holide iwela inyanga epheleleyo ngo-Matshi.

Day hadhi (Day of yiEnlightenment)

Kule mini ukuba ukukhumbula ekukhanyiseleni USiddhārtha Gautama owaba Buddha. Ngokwesiqhelo, le amaBhuda lo msitho ubalulekileyo yesibhozo kuDisemba, becengceleza mantras, sutras, ukucamngca nokuphulaphula iimfundiso.

Kukho nezinye imithendeleko dha kunye izikali ezahlukeneyo neyodwa yazo ekhethekileyo. Bakwazi ukuthatha indawo ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye ngamathuba rhoqo ngakumbi.