State Museum of the woKhuselo of eMoscow. EMoscow Defence Museum: iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Ngowe-1979, xa imbeko amajoni-abavikeli kwikomkhulu Russian, wavula State Museum of the woKhuselo of eMoscow. Enye iimfazwe ezinkulu kwaye awalithabathayo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic - Moscow. Kuwo natywinwa nezibakala thaca kwinkcazelo imyuziyam.

isiqinisekiso empini

Idabi eMoscow wayeyindoda ebalulekile nezingundoqo Inqanaba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kunye neziphumo zayo ixhomekeka ikamva kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa kwamanye amazwe amaninzi.

Bonke abo atyelela Museum woMbutho of Moscow, uya kukwazi ukubona idabi yimbali ngokusebenzisa amehlo-nxaxheba bayo ethe ngqo - abo umkhandi uloyiso, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni. Guides iza kukuthatha kunye amajoni indlela, Chaza uze ubonise zonke iimvavanyo kudlula kuzo. Ekubeni thaca kwimiboniso, u nga va nokuqonda iimpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba ukuba wakhokela amajoni.

Kuphonononga ubunyani le meko iya kunceda wabaza amaNazi, leyo zimelwe kwi umntu okunene wahlala, waza wahlasela abantu eMoscow. State Moscow Defence Museum eMoscow has a imiboniso ezizodwa, likuvumela ukuba kubonela ukulwa kungekhona nenkcazelo emkhosini, kwaye yijonge ngaphakathi, singakwazi ukuhlola amehlo, owayehlala walwa ilizwe labo.

EMoscow idabi wathabatha amanyathelo aliqela eqhelekileyo, ezo zimelwe kwi kwiiholo ezahlukeneyo Museum lezoKhuselo.

Qala ... Hall 1

kunjalo weza eSoviet Union nangona ngesivumelwano non-ndlongo, Germany. Lwabe kukutshabalalisa eMoscow ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ekuqaleni hambo, abatyeleli hlala ngokwabo kubomi kunye ubomi obulula babantu phambi uhlaselo lwamaNazi. Abemi kanye noxolo kuqala ukubamba iintlanganiso kumashishini, abafazi kunye nabantwana babalekela ezimbombeni zamandulo, yaye onke amadoda awathunyelwa emkhosini.

Uyakwazi ukubona indlela abasebenzi mveliso lihamba ukuba ukuveliswa kwezinto zomkhosi endaweni iimveliso emkhosini. Kodwa ngoxa eMoscow iye ibe omkhulu mveliso. Mveliso kunye nezityalo ezazisebenza, ngokubonelela abantu bakhe ngesidima.

Yaye khangela abantwana! Malunga nakwizibetho zabo Lilishwa nabo banibikele ezi imiboniso kunye nezikhokelo anamava. Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukwazi ukuba abasetyhini, abafundi amalunga nama-500 000 kwaye nkqu nabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo zathunyelwa kokwakhiwa Rzhev-Vyazma kunye Mozhaisk umgca wokhuselo lo.

Kuyibona ngamehlo akho, kwafuneka ukuba basebenze amantombazana aselula kakhulu, abafazi kunye nabantwana ngokupheleleyo, kucacile ukuba kutheni utshaba ayikwazanga beat eMoscow kunye nabantu Russian.

Ekubeni batyelela State Museum woMbutho of Moscow, uya kufunda indlela endandiziphethe ngayo ngelo xesha abantu baba omzabalazo. Ingakumbi ukutyhileka kwaba ukubunjwa ngabavukeli. Ngomhla woMbutho of eMoscow waphoswa amaqela 12. Kwigumbi wokuqala uyakwazi ukubona imifanekiso ezizodwa abantu bashiye ukuya kulwa notshaba.

alarm Air-ekuphangeni. iholo 2

Emva kokuya egumbini yesibini, uyakwazi ukubona kwaye uzive yonke ingozi, xa izulu enoxolo baqalisa ukuba ugalele ukuqhushumba uze asuse kubo phantse ndawo. Kodwa thile ke kwafuneka ukuba yokuzithethelela. abayili Soviet ndinyuke a lot of iinkqubo zokhuselo lomoya, asetyenziswa ukuziphendulela eyinkunzi.

Yonke into iye isetyenziswe ukuze sikhuselwe moya German, ubonisa eMoscow State Museum lezoKhuselo. Xa isixeko ngaloo mihla wenza inkonzo qwa kwi alarm emoyeni. Zokudubula achaseneyo yi moya yotshaba. A pilot Soviet aphoswe kanye sisikhundla utshaba ngempumelelo.

Musa bazinikele eMoscow! iholo 3

Umboniso Okulandelayo uxelela Ukuhlasela enkwantyisayo yamaNazi. On nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu kunye nemiboniso ungabona ngawaphi amanyathelo athathwe ziinkokeli zopolitiko, njani ukuziphendulela eMoscow.

Ukuphulaphula kwisikhokelo, unako ukufumana amabali emangalisayo inkalipho abantu abaqhelekileyo. uxwebhu umdla kakhulu, "isicwangciso wasithimba isixeko ezinkulu", nto leyo eye imyuziyam (Museum of the woKhuselo of eMoscow). iimyuziyam eMoscow nobungqina ezininzi ezizodwa nembali.

Ngoko, akuba wafundela isicwangciso ukoyisa isixeko, uyakwazi kumangaliswa kukufumanisa indlela amaJamani behlela kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikomkhulu kokusingqongileyo. Ke kaloku kuthinjwe eMoscow ezinxulumene loyiso iyonke phezu eSoviet Union kunye amakhoboka abemi balo. UHitler izicwangciso kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, leyo, ngethamsanqa, akuzange kube njalo.

State Museum of the wezoKhuselo of eMoscow ukucacisa zabo kunye namaxwebhu zembali isixelela episode sedrama, xa nomkhosi baphulukana edabini. Ngenxa yazo zonke iindlela eso sixeko zityhileke. AmaJamani wasebenzisa. Bafika iphantse emaphandleni.

Phezu kwayo yonke le ntlekele le meko yaye kubonakala ngathi izele lithemba, amaNazi nako wasithimba isixeko. Abahlali ekumelaneni kangangokuba amaJamani bamangaliswa kakhulu ukomelela komoya nobuthandazwe yabantu Soviet. Oku ikakhulu ukwaphula ukuzithemba amabutho esitha, yaye abazange soyise ingqukuva. Konke oku zingafumaneka ngokundwendwela i War Museum - I-museum woMbutho of eMoscow.

iimyuziyam Moscow ukubonisa njani inkalipho ubuqhawe kakhulu wabonisa abantu rhoqo ukukhusela umzi wabo, ilizwe labo.

Ngokuba eMoscow! iholo 4

Ukhankanye ukuba indlela igumbi yesine, ngoko nangoko ukungena sibali-kuhlaselwa, ayaphula umkhosi lwamaNazi. Avuleke ndithi malunga lamalungiselelo kwidabi, kwakunye kobunzima, ezibe boyisa.

Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukufunda amaxwebhu, apho iinkokheli kwamazwe encedisayo waveza ngokubaluleka edabini for eMoscow.

Umyalelo wayesebenza mkhulu ku-oyintloko Georgy zhukov, owathi, emva kwenye ekhubekisayo aluphumelelanga German wagqiba ukuba balwe. Ngenxa yoko - umkhosi utshaba olwaludiliziwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye waphoswa kude eMoscow.

Germany kwidabi ingqukuva eSoviet Union baqalisa dabi wakhe uphambili, oko kwakubandakanya ukucinezelwa olukhawulezayo unimpeded yabantu Soviet.

Halala uloyiso! iholo 5

Kulo gumbi ungabona imifanekiso amajoni waziwayo kunye nezo njengele. Loo nto inika umdla kakhulu, ingakumbi abantwana besikolo, yindlela elula yokuphila yabantu lemfazwe. Iindwendwe ungabona nzima kangakanani na iimeko, kodwa abantu abazange anikezele yaye yakha loyiso kunye.

Nangaliphi na ixesha, abantu kufuneka ukugcina imo elungileyo, kwaye nangakumbi ke xa kukho imfazwe. Ukukhusela eMoscow myuziyam iye posters lokusila ezitratweni. Baba abantu satirical kwaye ngandlela gay. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuzoba nokubhala slogans iimbongi abadumileyo kunye namagcisa.

Imemori engcwele. iholo 6

Isiphelo sazo zonke aziwayo ngamaxwebhu kwaneempahla abo balwa wabafela ngexesha iLizwe loobawo. Kule libonisa thaca amaxwebhu ukuba agwebe isenzo yobuzwe yobuqhawe nejoni.

Abantu abatyelela National Museum of the woKhuselo of Moscow, ungasoloko ushiya ingxelo eyakhayo. Umbulelo okhethekileyo uya ku abazali nootitshala alungiselele nohambo besikolo. Isizukulwana esitsha yi jonga umdla kakhulu kwi elidlulileyo. Kuyibona ngamehlo akho, abantwana baqala ukuqonda ngcono ukubaluleka kunye nentlekele zemfazwe.

Idilesi apho sisigcina-Museum Moscow: Michurinsk emibuzo neememo, i-Village-Olimpiki, indlu 3. lwesithathu NgeCawa nyanga zonke, ungakwazi khulula ukufikelela kule engayiwayo nezinto zomkhosi yokugcina.