Yintoni umile komzimba yomqolo

Umzimba womntu ingakumbi kukuba imithambo, bazolulela izihlunu, ungenza izinto emangalisayo. Isondlo esifanelekileyo ikhuthaza ukusekwa bone ulungise umile komzimba yomqolo.

Yintoni umile komzimba yomqolo?

Ukuze bahambe ngamanqina amabini, amathambo kufuneka Angeke iziko womxhuzulane phambili. Ukulungiselela le njongo ikholam spinal kunye nobudala bedinga ulwalathiso yeyona lula.

Kodwa akusoloko offset ichanekile kwaye elula. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ukuqaleka, iintlungu okanye ubunzima, ukuhamba kakuhle - kukho ukutenxa zophendlo lwezifo kwisiqhelo. Olo tshintsho luza kwenzeka nkqu Esibelekweni, nedayethi koko amahlwempu, ukungazilolongi kwi izihlunu nesiphumo ugobile amathambo kwi indawo leyo kakhulu lula ukuba oyisebenzisayo.

Umnqonqo sinobuso ukugoba komzimba - lordosis ezimbini kyphosis ezimbini. Lisekwa ezigoso zendalo ekunene ezivelileyo kancinane entanyeni, thoracic, empontshwa nemimandla sacral. Yonke ixabiso bend of sentimitha ngaphezu kwesinye - abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo zophendlo lwezifo.

njani ukuyilwa bend?

Qala ukwakha umile komzimba yomqolo kwenzeka ngexesha kuphuhliso esibelekweni kuze kuqhube ebomini.

Ugobile wokuqala ukusebenza komzimba yomqolo kuthiwa kyphosis, eseyifakiwe yaye bend zemfuza omqolo sacral. Utshintsho zokufumana lokuqala uba flexion wesibeleko. ukugoba period yomqolo anteriorly ngokuba lordosis. It senziwa kwiiveki zokuqala ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ukusuka ekuzalweni.

Okukhona usana ukumelana ebomini (zithuthwa, yawa yaqengqeleka, elele isisu sakhe, ukufunda ukuhamba), kamsinyane kukho ezinye kugobeka ezimbini. Formation yomqolo ukugoba nokomzimba kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe.

Yintoni kyphosis?

Okokuqala kwigophe endalo umzimba, nto leyo esizalweni - eyaziwa ngokuba kyphosis. Le ise-sacral. Kunye nobudala kunye nophuhliso kwemisebenzi ezahlukeneyo umzimba, kwaye kukho ukugoba komzimba wesibini kwexeshana lomqolo phezulu.

Kyphosis kuthiwa idolo, ngeenxa zonke umva rhoqo. Uxilongo yale anomaly unakho kusa nto, kuba ubungqukuva ezaneleyo emva strong Uyakwazi kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama.

Unobangela kyphosis kwindawo yokuqala kungathathwa yofuzo. Ukubakho "iimpawu 'ezifana kwizizukulwana aliqela entsapho omnye. Olu hlobo kyphosis ukuba azifumananga kunyangwa.

Ukongeza, sisoloko sisenza ukungaqheleki ezahlukeneyo kuphuhliso zezi ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo, ukunqongophala calcium, izimbiwa kunye novithamini D3. Yamathambo, kuvela beriberi ngasemva, buthathaka kuphela amajoni omzimba, kodwa inkqubo dystrophy, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuhla kwezihlunu, ukuthambisa ukuba akwazi intervertebral.

indima enkulu esime yomqolo idlala umthwalo abafumana omqolo ngemihla kunye akwazi intervertebral.

Yokulimala yomqolo, Ukophuka ze imizimba vertebral nokususwa kwabo kunokubangela ukukhubazeka yomqolo. Oku ngeke kube arc, kodwa lembombo. Ukususela vertebra ukwenzakala uzimisele ngaphambili. Kaninzi kwenzeka iincopho Buze posteriorly ngohlobo ekujikeni.

Yintoni lordosis?

ukugoba period yomqolo anteriorly ngokuba lordosis. Kuyinto ukugoba yesibini komzimba, oluthi luqokelelane usana emva kokuzalwa.

Lordosis wohlulwe:

• (Umyinge uphuhliso) nokomzimba.
• Yezifo (ukutenxa ezinxulumene wafumana ngexesha lokwenziwa yokwenzakala nyonga, isifo yokukrala okanye Splice intlala joint).

Yokulimala namalungu, izifo umqolo ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo amathambo, umnqonqo ube isizathu aphambuke kwindawo bekhululekile ngakumbi. Amavila wesibini unobangela lordosis. izixa ezikhulu iidipozithi elityetyisiweyo esisu ukuvelisa umthwalo onzima, ibangela ehle esezantsi emva kahle ngakumbi.

ukubunjwa

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, umile komzimba yomqolo akhiwa nokumithwa. Emva kokuzalwa kosana ngokuthe uhlola ihlabathi, ifumene iinkcukacha ezintsha usebenzisa iMbonakalo-ngqo yoBume lithuku. izakhono ezitsha, wafumana umntwana, inceda ligcine kuphela ikhaliphe, kodwa ukuma.

Kwiiveki zokuqala wosana eqhuba emqolo, behlunguzela iipeni, kuqinisa imilenze onke. Oku kunceda kuye kyphosis sacral, nto leyo senziwa umbungu lisathukuza yayo. Ubukho balo kunceda abantu abadala ukuba banakekele ngononophelo wosana, ukugcina phantsi iesile ngexesha gungqa.

Le sesibini akhiwa lordosis wesibeleko kwi yobudala seeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Oku lula iqengqwa wosana isisu sakhe, ezama ukuphakamisa intloko yakhe. Lo msebenzi komeleza izihlunu entanyeni, ifundisa ukuba compact intervertebral ukuba eselula bhetyebhetye.

kyphosis Thoracic kuvela eneminyaka iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe, xa umntwana efunda ukuba ahlale. Neurologists kunye bezifo azi ukulumkisa nabazali malunga neziphumo intsana yokutyala ekuqaleni 'imiqamelo'. isakhelo ethe imisipha kakubi alwa nayo leyo. amaninzi aba bantwana baphuhlise ugobile engaqhelekanga ezinxulumene izenzo ezinjalo. Umntwana kuhlala ngokwabo, xa umzimba wakhe uya ngokwaneleyo "aqeqeshiweyo" ngezenzo ezinjalo.

Le yokugqibela kuvela lordosis empontshwa. lasungulwa ohlobene ukukwazi ukuma nokuhamba. Oku kwenziwa eneminyaka engama-1-2.

Amathanga bokuphila yomqolo abantwana kwakheka kwisithuba seminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

Indlela ukumisela utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo?

Utshintsho kuphahla iqala ebuntwaneni. Eyokuqala ngubani ongabona yabavusa zokwahluka abazali kunye nabantu ababathandayo. amathandabuzo Ukuba kufuneka sikhuthaze uMama noTata ukubonisa baby specialist.

Okanye unokuchitha uvavanyo encinane ekhaya. Kwanele ukubuza umva lomntwana eludongeni, ukuze emva entloko, iibhleyidi zamagxa, amagxa kunye neempundu irwece kumphezulu othe tyaba. Ukuba akukho makhwiniba, isandla awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi udonga kunye inkciyo. intshukumo Free sele uthetha yokuba umntwana ekhoyo lordosis spinal.

diagnosis Full ngugqirha wamathambo ziya kuba nako ukubahlangula emva X-ray kunye nokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo. Imifanekiso ngokucacileyo amagophe ezibonakalayo komzimba yomqolo kunye ukuphuhlisa ezingaqhelekanga.

zokufota

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ingxaki yaba ngezifo entsha - zokufota. Esi sifo iintlobo ezintathu:

• Posttraumatic.
• Uthenge.
• Bekhubazekile.

Nangona abantu abaninzi ukuqonda nasiphi ugobile, njengokuba isifo zokufota. Ukuba oko kwenzeka kuphela abantwana abafikisayo kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya ku-16.

Spine in zokufota uzimisele ukuya ecaleni. Nge ubudala, amathambo abo gqitha yaye ukuphazamiseka nangakumbi. esime nganye ngegama laso, kuxhomekeka kwinani ajike:

C - nye, S - ezimbini, Z - ezintathu. Qiniseka ukuba phawula bend engile kunye notshintsho kunye nobudala. Amazwe sibhiyozela iminyaka xa wabonakalaliswa zokufota.

Izinto ezibangela zokufota ayide icace. Kodwa ke, loo nto ixela ukuba ukuyilwa zophendlo lwezifo yomqolo lichatshazelwe:

• Ukunxiba ingxowa enzima phezu kwegxalaba elinye.
• yokuma elingalunganga kwidesika okanye edesikeni.
• Izifo kwizicwili kwemisipha.
• Ukukhula elibukhali esiqwini ithambo.
• ukukhubazeka naso.

Pathology kunye Ukukhulelwa

Amathanga bokuphila yomqolo, kunye notshintsho lwezidumbu, uyakwazi ubunzima ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Oku kubangelwa kukwanda ubunzima lentokazi leyo ichaphazela kuphela amalungu zeenyawo, kodwa phezu kwalapho empontshwa.

Ukwanda koxinizelelo kunokubangela ukuba ugobile nokuba ngakumbi lordosis empontshwa.

Kodwa phambi zokufota nga kakubi kuchaphazela oomama elizayo abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30. Ngeli xesha, kodwa kukho ukukhula esiqwini ithambo, ethi ichaphazele ukwanda engile nezamazembe.

WoThintelo noNyango

Amathanga bokuphila yomqolo kunzima ukunyanga. Ziphembelela nophuhliso kunokwenzeka kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala.

Kuthintelo kyphosis kunye zokufota usebenzisa amabhandeji ezizodwa, itshixa kumzimba ongentla kwindawo echanekileyo. Eli lungiselelo kuthintela unokukhawuleza emva amagxa thoracic kunye nesifombo.

Ukuyifundisa ngu indlela Katharina Schroth inceda ukugcina izihlunu intercostal ngethoni. Le ndlela isekelwe phezu umzimba nokuphefumla.

unyango ezimbi akuqinisekisi 100 recovery%. Yonke into ixhomekeke kwi "kukutyeshela" malunga nesigulane eso. Kwizigulane zokufota ngezixengxe ezininzi zisetyenziswa kancinane isibiyeli ofanelekileyo, kodwa ukunciphisa engile ukuvumela.

Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, xa imfundo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye corset engenamsebenzi ukubhenela ungenelelo yotyando. Izigulane "lungelelanisa" ngokufaka iintonga yesinyithi yenze yomqolo, apho baye emiselweyo.

Loo Lendlela ukuqinisekisa okungenaluzsini ezincinane kodwa nciphisa ukuvumela. Kananjalo ukunqanda deformation ngayo amalungu omqolo. Le ezincinane kuphela ubudala: imisebenzi enjalo kangangoko kulutsha iminyaka 13-15.