"Avtozavodskaya" umasipala eMoscow

Emzantsi Zamoskvoretskaya line (umgca oluhlaza on metro) kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Moscow ibekwe phantsi kwegama "Avtozavodskaya", equka inani elikhulu kweziganeko amanqaku ngembali yobomi mzi. Isikhululo idlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso impumelelo ingqukuva.

indawo

Metro "Avtozavodskaya" ibekwe phakathi kwezikhululo Paveletskaya kunye Kolomna, ukuba uye ezindle elisembindini. umgca Ring iqala ukusuka kwisikhululo esilandelayo. Yonke imihla, esi sikhululo isetyenziswa ngabantu malunga 70,000. abakhweli ngaphezulu Kwathi yosuku endleleni eya emsebenzini yaye ubuyele ekhaya, kuba emva kokuba isikhululo "Avtozavodskaya" metro eqhutywa ngayo ephakamileyo iindawo zokulala wezinto zakomkhulu.

iingcango isikhululo musa ukuvula ngexesha elifanayo. North ephumayo iqala ukusebenza ukususela 5:30 kusasa, ngoxa ngasezantsi ngokuba imizuzu 5 kamva - at 5:35. Station iwa ukuba abakhweli ngqo ngo 01:00.

History of indalo

"Avtozavodskaya" isikhululo metro kwavulwa New Year nguEva - January 1, 1943, phakathi Enkulu Patriotic War. Isigqibo malunga imfuneko kwesikhululo esitsha metro kwenziwa phantse kwiminyaka emithathu phambi kokuvulwa, kodwa isiqalo imfazwe elide yazisa utshintsho kwizicwangciso ezidolophini. Ngexesha ahla- zokulwa imigudu abafake zasetyenziswa zokufihla sazo.

Ukwakhiwa isikhululo metro "Avtozavodskaya" ukhuphiswano kwathiwa, apho waphumelela wezakhiwo odumileyo noAleksei Nikolaevich Dushkin. Sele waba yamava ekusekweni kwesikhululo esixekweni, ogama lakhe eMoscow. Metro "Avtozavodskaya" waba msebenzi wakhe yesine neyokugqibela. Ngaphambi kokuba babesebenza kwakhiwe isikhululo metro "Kropotkinskaya" (ngoko ke ngokuba "Ibhotwe of Amaqumrhu"), "Revolution Square" yaye "Mayakovskaya".

History of igama

Ekuqaleni, "Avtozavodskaya" isikhululo metro esisebenza phantsi igama eyahlukileyo - ". Plant ogama emva Stalin" Ngokufutshane, kwathiwa ZIS. Isikhululo igama emva mveliso eponymous, apho ebekwe ecaleni ukuya kwisikhululo umkhonze abasebenzi amaninzi ngawo umithe. Igama yanamhlanje - "Avtozavodskaya" - isikhululo wafumana kamva, kwiminyaka eli-13 emva kokuba. Yaba ke nangoku ukuba eyona mveliso inxenye. Ukongeza kwisityalo imbeko benkokeli kweentlanga, kwakukho enye into ebalulekileyo - Automobile Plant. I. Likhachev.

Imbali igama lejelo ayikagqitywa okwangoku. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union wafikelwa yingcinga malunga elinye igama utshintsho - to "Simonovo", imbeko ezikufuphi yamandulo Simonovsky eMonastri, kodwa kude kube ngoku sele ayikhange ilandelwe.

Ngendlela, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, buqapheleke iindonga mingxuma ezincinane, eshiyeke izihloko zangaphambili.

imbali yanamhlanje

"Avtozavodskaya" isikhululo metro zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Xa umkhweli kwezithuthi ezandileyo kakhulu, omnye ukuphuma elisekungeneni akakwazanga ukumelana nenani labantu ezingenayo neziphumayo, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwakha enye ngo-1968, ngasentla, phuma. Phambi ekuqaleni ekwakhiweni kwayo kwakukho a umhlola enkulu Iosifa Stalina.

Ekuqaleni, lo isikhululo nguye wasezantsi kuphela, phuma, akhangele ngathi ezinemigangatho emibini isakhiwo ezimeleyo. Ngoku yakhiwe kwisakhiwo zokuhlala multi-ezinemigangatho, wakha phezu ezijikeleze emnyango kwisikhululo "Avtozavodskaya". Metro eMoscow igcwele izisombululo zokwakha ezingekho semgangathweni.

Eyinhloko zonke isikhululo imihombiso - nokukhuselwa lizwe kunye feat yobugorha yabantu ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. bas-Imifanekiso ezine ezindongeni lunikezelwa umsebenzi ngobungcali abantu imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuzwe. Le yenye kwizikhululo engaphantsi kakhulu patriotically ezihonjiswe phakathi komzi. Nangona kunjalo, le imizobo kwenziwa kamva - ngo-1950. Ekuqaleni, isikhululo udonga kunye baququzelele wakhangela ezindilisekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi, njengoko kwakufuneka station functionality. Kwakungekho xesha ukuhombisa.

Kwesi sikhululo ezinxulumene nemicimbi emibi hayi ophelileyo ukuze kude. Februwari 6 2004 ngonyaka kwabakho abagrogrisi esabulala abantu 41. nabanye abafundi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini balimala. Emva kokuba kuhlaselwa kwimemori abo babulala kwi ngomnyango engasemntla ukusuka mafu- yayifakwe a ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye namagama onke amaxhoba ntlekele.

iziseko emhlabeni

Akuthandeki ukuba iindwendwe isixeko uya kuba umdla izityalo zoshishino, ezo ekufuphi nalapho, kodwa kukho nezinye izakhiwo ezikufutshane, iimyuziyam, ufanelwe ingqalelo.

Umzekelo, kufuphi na Simonovsky woonongendi, yasekwa kwinkulungwane XIV yaye alondolozwe zikwimeko entle kakhulu. Ngaphambili, wayengomnye maxe- sikhulu bazizinhanha namadlelo eMoscow. Kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, wayengomnye maxe- enqatyisiweyo, eyenzelwe ukukhusela iindlela isixeko ngasezantsi. Ngenkulungwane XVIII, isakhiwo weemonki yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokwambathisa ukuba izigulane isibetho sisifo esibi esabulala abantu abaninzi eYurophu.

Xa izityalo kufuphi, kukho imyuziyam encinane, nto leyo ithetha ngembali ezi zakhiwo zoshishino, ngokunjalo impumelelo yabo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwimbali isixeko lizwe.