STD: i okuthatha, uluhlu izifo, sifo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

STD - kukho izifo ezidluliselwa yi neentlobano zesini. Baye ngemvelaphi esosulelayo, ke ngoko, ukuthini phambi kwexesha ebhekiswe okanye okuthatha.

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela STD, lo okuthatha, uxilongo kunye nonyango lwezi zifo.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

phase elele okanye efukamileyo - ixesha lokuphumla leyo luqala emva kokuba usulelo (okanye pathogen ukungena emzimbeni) kwaye iphela nge Iimpawu zokuqala lwezonyango.

Lwezifo ukuba ezidluliselwa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ziquka:

• Itrichomoniasisi.
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi.
• Mycoplasmosis.
• Chlamydia.
• Ureaplasmosis.
• Negcushuwa.
• herpes ezikumalungu okuzala.

Olu luhlu ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela. Uninzi lwezi zifo.

Kutheni kukho ezingumvuka okuthatha? Isizathu sokuba livela yimfuneko yokulungisa le pathogen ngendlela umzimba womntu entsha kuyo. Eli xesha lubonakala:

• Ukuziqhelanisa okusingqongileyo bako ngaphakathi engumntu (asidi-base, iimpawu kwemichiza yomntu).
• Formation of asabela bagulayo ukuba arhente ndlongondlongo.
• Uphindaphindo kwamagciwane emzimbeni.
• Utshintsho excitability (badla reflex) luvo.
• Ukophulwa yokunganyangeki ngumzimba zabantu.

Xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izifo kokulinganisa yahluka xa ubude. Ukongeza, kuchaphazela ngqo inkqubo yabantu omzimba, kwakunye nenani lee-arhente ezisulelayo engena emzimbeni. Umzekelo, iimpawu: ukuvuza ngaphantsi abonisa ubuninzi emva konyaka omnye, iimpawu sohlobo C okanye usulelo lwe-HIV - kakhulu seenyanga ezintandathu.

Ukuba ubukho umahluko ngokwesini kwisigaba okuthatha. Umzekelo, inyathelo ababhinqileyo kwamadlala nga ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ixesha eli thuba.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uvavanyo yegazi ukubona ubukho usulelo kwisigaba abagxothwa rhoqo ngamampunge. Nangoku akabonisi nto. Kodwa anokunceda ingcebiso venereologist abaqeqeshiweyo.

akwenzeki Akukho utshintsho emzimbeni ngexesha lesi sigaba. isigulana ayikho nayo yingozi kwabanye abantu, kuba usenalo isixa encinane arhente ezosulelayo. Kodwa ukuba kukho imbali data abonisa ubukho wosuleleko unesifo oko Usenokude kwi okuthatha.

Kuyenzeka ngexesha ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga okanye sifo kwiqabane. Nesifo iindlela ezibuthathaka kakhulu diagnostic sizimisele (PCR indlela lokufumana STD).

Ithuba okuthatha ezingumvuka wokwabelana

Kusenokuba kukho umahluko omkhulu okuthatha izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ichaphazela uhlobo ezincinane izifo.

Le okuthatha ixesha umda a. Kuxhomekeke sifo apho akhoyo abantu:

• Enzala herpes ixesha afihlakeleyo kukho kwasemihleni-1 ukuya kuma-21. Kwi-avareji - iintsuku ezili-10.
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi - iintsuku ezi-6 kwabasetyhini (kunye namadoda iintsuku ezi-2) ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3. I-avareji nalo iintsuku ezili-10.
• Xa mycoplasmosis ukuba kwiiveki 3-5.
• Negcushuwa - ukusuka kwiintsuku-8 ukuya 200, ne-avareji leentsuku 21-28.
• Itrichomoniasisi - ukususela iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kuma-28. Ayifane - ngosuku phambi ngenyanga. Kwi-avareji, i-arhente causative of itrichomoniasisi ukuzibonakalisa emva kweentsuku ezili-10.
• Xa ureaplasmosis ziintsuku 3-30, avareji - iintsuku ezingama-21.
• Kuba chlamydia - ukususela kwiinyanga 1 kwiveki 3, yaye avareji - iintsuku ezili-12.
• Xa lymphogranulomatosis neegcushuwa - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwiiveki 12, umlinganiselo imalunga 20 iintsuku.

thethwano venereologist efunekayo ukuze ubhaqo kwangethuba esi sifo kunye nonyango yayo.

Impembelelo izinto ezongezelelweyo

Kwi sithuba abagxothwa esi sifo kuchatshazelwa yi ezinye izinto. ubude bayo kuxhomekeka:

• Age. Xa abantu abadala, i-okuthatha lincitshiswe ngenxa ukuxhathisa ephantsi kwiiarhente ezosulelayo.
• Paul. umfazi hormone luchaphazela kakhulu ixesha kwesigaba angasebenzi. Isenokuba kuncitshiswa okanye, phezu koko, ukwandisa.
• Zizixamali arhente ethe eyangena emzimbeni. nempembelelo engentle kummandla we bhodi ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqashiso arhente ezosulelayo.
• Ubukho nezinye izifo ezihlasela zosulele kunye ezondeleyo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umzimba umzimba wakhe, ngoko engenamnini bufinyeziwe. Ngokupheleleyo itshabalalisa amajoni omzimba HIV-HIV.
• Ukuthatha amayeza. Nemithi, umzekelo, ezinokuchaphazela kakubi kwala magciwane ebangela isifo, ngoko ngonyuka elide ixesha abagxothwa ngexesha izifo ngesondo.

Symptomatology kwezinye lezifo

Emva kokuba okuthatha, iimpawu yokuqala izifo. Cinga ezinye zazo. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni izizathu kokuba ugqibe: ukuvuza ngaphantsi. Iimpawu, unyango emva uxilongo, kakade, zihlobene.

Ngabantu, ebonakala ngu ukubonakala:

• bulubhelu emhlophe osenyameni evela urethra;
• ubuhlungu xa uchama.

Kwabasetyhini, ebonakala ngu ukubonakala:

• bulubhelu emhlophe osenyameni evela ngaphantsi;
• ubuhlungu xa echama;
• ubuhlungu esezantsi besisu;
• ukopha intermenstrual.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye kwagqirha.

wenza njani Hodgkin neegcushuwa? Kwi zangasese kuvela amaqamza amancinci, emva kwexesha elithile ibe izilonda. Kancane aphilise. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile ezalathelwe nkovu ebushushwini babo.

Itrichomoniasisi (itrichomoniasisi) na usuleleko ngokwesondo, ekhokelela ukudumba phecana enzala. Lwegciwane itrichomoniasisi - lobufazi (kusisi) Trichomonas, apho ezosulela ngesondo.

Ngabantu:

• Amanzi ezimhlophe maxa wambi ezinqabileyo ukusuka urethra;
• ubuhlungu betshisa ngexesha ukuchama;
• igazi nomchamo;

Ku abafazi:

• ukubhobhoza kusisi, umvumbi, amagwebu, omthubi;
• Iimpawu හසුරුව isiphathi: ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, anozizi esini kunye perineum;
• ubuhlungu xa sex;
• kabi esiswini.

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yomzimba kuthatha esi sifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, i-arhente causative of itrichomoniasisi kuchaphazela izibilini - isibeleko kunye amaqanda, kukho azikhuli kunye cysts.

Features agent itrichomoniasisi causative

Trichomonas kukho iintsholongwane anaerobic kwiseli enye, irhorho, kuthunyelwa indalo ngokubanzi. Trichomonas uyakwazi ukubona iindidi ezintathu emzimbeni womntu:

• ikhondomu (inkulu, esebenzayo, izifo);
• emlonyeni;
• emathunjini.

Misila zinika umsebenzi kunye nokuhamba ezincinane. Trichomonas na maqanda inyama nezitya, nande ngokukhawuleza.

Emva ukulungisa kwi enzala iphecana unobangela ukudumba kuyo. iimveliso zabo pathways anetyhefu umzimba womntu, amajoni omzimba yehliswe kakhulu.

Trichomonas babe namandla eliphezulu ukuba asinde: ukutshintsha imilo, bezenze iiseli plasma, "namathelani" ezinye ezi ntsholongwane - konke oku kwenza ukuba ngoyaba wokhuselo omzimba.

Ezinye amagciwane (chlamydia, ureaplasma) ukungena Trichomonas apho bazifihla sesichengeni iziyobisi kunye nezifo. Le epithelium yonakele, umsebenzi zokukhusela lincitshiswe ngenxa Trichomonas. Lahla itrichomoniasisi inzima ngaphezu kwezinye izifo enzala.

ukuxilongwa lezifo

Indlela ukuchonga usulelo? STD ngoxilongo indlela esasinokubonwa ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo igazi ezinto eziphilayo. Xa smear yokuqala case study phantsi ngemicroscope. Ngoko bafumana chlamydia, ureaplasma, trichomonas. Le ndlela ulwazi ngakumbi, kuba izilwa ayikwazi ukubonwa ngexesha abagxothwa egazini. Kodwa pap smear, asizizo zonke iindidi kwamagciwane ezithe zafunyaniswa. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa isifundo eneenkcukacha.

ayini

Lwezifo uphathe badla ngokusebenzisa antibiotics olomeleleyo. unyango - malunga neentsuku ezili-14, kodwa kufuneka kwandiswa. Ukongeza amacwecwe, eyonyulwe suppositories lobufazi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba unyango kuyimfuneko ukuba omabini amaqabane.

Ngeli thuba, yonke sex nezingamkelekanga nokusela utywala kufuneka ngaphandle. Ugqirha kufuneka akhethe amayeza ekunene, okanye inkqubo unyango kunokuba ngokungasebenzi. Wakhethwa isondlo ukuba kunceda umzimba ukulwa arhente esosulelayo. Ukomeleza amajoni omzimba kudla immunomodulators emiselweyo, kunye nokuthatha nezakhiwo vitamin.

ukuvimbela

Kunconywa baphile ubomi ngesondo eqhelekileyo kunye nomlingani owaziwayo njengoko amanyathelo othintelo. iindlela isicelo sokhuselo isithintelo Kwakhona kufuneka, ezizezi kukudibana ngokwesondo, sebenzisa ikhondom.

Utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha kunye yomzekelo ingqokelela kunye neqabane iqinisekisa ubhaqo kwangethuba sifo. Qwalasela ucoceko lobuqu kuyimfuneko, kwakunye ukomeleza zokuzikhusela zomzimba. Zonke izifo ezingapheliyo kufuneka siphathwe. Oku kuya kuba yokuthintela lezifo. Ithuba elisuke, iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango zichazwe kweli nqaku.