Stendap - yintoni na? Inkcazo

Ngokuqinisekileyo wazibuza: "Stendap - yintoni na?" Igama elithi "Comedy Standup" ekuguquleleni kwangempela lithetha "ukuhleka komntu". Ewe, kuvela, yindlela nje "yokuma kwinqanaba kunye nokuzonwabisa abantu." Kodwa ngeli xesha lethu lobugcisa liye lafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubiza yonke into eyaziwa yiPetrosyan, uZadornov, Khazanov nabanye abaninzi abavela kubazalwana babo. Kodwa oku kunjalo, ngokwenene, boovulindlela beli lizwe elihlekayo kwilizwe lethu. Ngaloo ndlela, lo luhlobo oluthile, into ebalulekileyo yokubambisa uluntu ngamabali abo nakwezo zihloko.

I-Stendap: yintoni, kwaye "yidla"

I-Stendap yindlela yokubonakalisa ihlazo, apho i-humorist kunye neetekisi ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili ithetha nababukeli bokwenene. Ifomathi yentetho enjalo ihlolwe kuphela yindlela abasabela ngayo abaphulaphuli kwi-comic. Isihloko salo mbandela sinqunywe kuphela yintoni igumbi elithetha ngayo kakuhle, kwaye yintoni embi.

Ukusebenza ngokugcwele kulolu hlobo, kufuneka ube nomculi, abaphulaphuli, igumbi, imakrofoni kunye nesitulo sebha (kunye nomoya we-microphone kunye ne-bar ibe yinto yokunethezeka, ukhetho olungakumbi kwi-minimum set). Kuye kube yinto emangalisayo kwi-stand-up yokuba ukuhlukahluka kwezihloko ezinokubakhokwa kunye nokuqiqa akukhawulelwanga nantoni na ngaphandle kwezimfuno zoluntu, into eyona nto kukuzijabulisa nokuyihleka. Kuvela kula mava okusebenzisana nabaphulaphuli ukuba ukwazi ukuqonda iminqweno yesihlwele kubonakala. Abasunguli befilimu yelizwe langaphandle kunye ne-TV bathe baqala ngohlobo lokuma. Yiyiphi into, sicinga.

Ngoko ubhala njani igama?

Nangona kukho konke ukungavumelani, kubalulekile ukubhala "ukumisa", kungekhona "ukumisa" okanye "ukumisa". Khumbula lo mzuzu.

Imbali yokuma njengehlobo

Indawo yokuzalwa kwimilo, njengezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo kweli hlabathi, likunene kwi-United Kingdom. Olu hlobo luvela kwiminyaka eyi-XVIII-XIX, xa abadlali bedlala kumahholo omculo. Ngokumalunga nama-70s ekhulwini lokugqibela isithethe sokuhambisana nomculo siphelelwe yisikhathi, sinika indlela yokusebenza komdlali we-actor-comedian.

Injini engunaphakade ye-stand-up njengoluhlobo luye lwaba ngumabonwakude kunye noonomathotholo. Ngenxa yokuqonda ngokubanzi kwabaphulaphuli, abahlaziyi-mdlalo abanakukwazi ukuhamba kweli lizwe ngeminyaka ngokusebenza kakuhle, nangona kusebenza kakuhle. Kwafuneka babhale amahlaya amasha ngexesha lonke, befuna izihloko ezintsha kunye neengxaki. Eyona nto ihamba phambili, ngezo ziganeko ezinjalo, sasilawula e-US, apho uhlobo oluthile lwe-step-comedy lwalukhawuleza lwaba luninzi, kwaye inani lamagumbi asegum akhula malunga nejometri. I-Strendapa yayisenziwa ngabo bonke abakwazi ukuthetha, kwaye yaba yindlela ehamba phambili ekuhleleni kwintlanzi yekhulu lokugqibela.

AmaKomidi kuwo wonke umhlaba kwaye kuze kube namhlanje ukwenza ngendlela ngendlela ebekwe kwi-US kwiminyaka yama-70. Uninzi lweenkwenkwezi zaseHollywood zaqala imisebenzi yazo kwi-stand-clubs. Ngokomzekelo, uEddie Murphy noRobin Williams babonisa ukuqala kwesi sizukulwana esitsha esibizwa ngokuba yi-comedians.

Namhlanje, ukuphakama kukuthandwa kakhulu, ukuba le ntetho yegama langaphandle liyaziwa eRashiya kuwo wonke umntu. Olu hlobo luye lwavela kweli lizwe nje kutshanje, ngoko ke ukuzimela kwimizi-mveliso kuye kwaba nokuzithemba kubambe isitishi seTT iminyaka emininzi. Ekuqaleni wakhulelwa njengomzila ohlekisayo, ugcina ibha, ukhulula imiboniso emitsha nangaphezulu. Ukuqala kwazo zonke kwakuyi-"Comedy Club", eyayifumana ukutyekwa kwayo yenziwe ngumfundisi oqhelekileyo uPicel Volya, nakwi-graduate ye-University University of Management kunye nediploma kwintsimi "yolawulo lwabasebenzi" weemitha zokuhlaziya uGarik Kharlamov. Musa ukulibala ngabanye, umzekelo, malunga nomlingane oyifunayo kaTimur Batrutdinov. I-TNT inikezele phantse bonke abantu abadumileyo kumabonwakude, kwaye abazange bavele kuphela kwi "Club Comedy", kodwa nakwiintombi "ezininzi": UComedyWoman, "Ukuhleka ngaphandle kwemithetho," "ilungu elibulalayo" kunye ne-Comedy-Battle. Okwangoku, iseshoni inqume ukuqalisa iphrojekthi phantsi kwegama elilula kodwa elithethayo StandUp ("Ukuma"). Oko kukuthi, unokuqonda, nje ngokujonga.

Izixhobo zokusebenza ngesitayela

Olu hlobo luneempawu eziliqela, ngaphandle kokungenakukwazi ukuba khona njengehlobo.

Ngokwesiseko sokumisa kukho umgaqo omnye obaluleke kakhulu: isithethi kufuneka sibe enye. Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwemeysi ye-solo kwimbali yokumisa i-standup ayengekabi, nangona iqela liye laphuhliswa iminyaka emininzi.
Umculi angenza kwaye asebenzise nantoni na entetho yakhe. Akukho zithintelo. Amanqanaba amaninzi asetyenziswa ngamabhodi aneemakishi ukuba amele okanye abhale into engenza ukuhleka, kukho amaxesha amaninzi okuxhamla (kubangaphandle kootitshala, ngokwemvelo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, lekhosi yinto enokubangela ukuba abaphulaphuli bahleke, abaphulaphuli.

Isithethe sokwenza imisebenzi enjalo kwimivalo emincinci okanye abaphulaphuli bekamelo kubonakala ngesizathu. Kuthatha isiqalo salo kweli qiniso lokuba amaninzi amanqanaba asemitsha, kwaye nabadlali be-comedians abanamava banokufumana kunzima ukusebenzisana nabaphulaphuli abaninzi ngokukhawuleza. Eminye eyaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele i-comic comic comics inokuqokelela iihholo zeekhonsathi.

Ukuma kwamanje - uhlobo olutsha, ukungcola okungekho ndlela kuvunyelwe kwaye akuvumelekanga.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufaka ihlaya. Lo luhlazo olusekelwe kumdlalo wokudlala kunye nokubonakalayo, iziphumo zomsindo. Umculo okanye ukuma umbhalo kunokwenzeka. Olu gqibela oludweliswe okwangoku lukhokela kwaye luyisiseko.

Ungabamba njani umboniso wokuma? Izicwangciso zophuhliso

1. Imakrofoni evulekile . Eli cwangciso lithatha ukubonakala kwazo zonke iivolontiya ezibhaliswe ngaphambili. Umququzeleli ubiza abo bathathi-nxaxheba, kunye nexesha labo lihlala liphela kumaminithi ama-3-5. Kwimeko apho uluntu aluphendulanga kumculi, umculo uphendulelwe (okanye izibane zivaliwe), kwaye abaqhubi baphenduka. Le fom yentlangano inkulu kubaqalayo abafuna ukuzihlola kwili shishini.
2. Uluhlu-luhlu. Kule meko, into eyenzekayo inomdla ngakumbi: umbonisi okanye uluntu ukhetha isihloko apho i-comic stand-up kufuneka isilungele kwaye ibenze ihlekise.
3. Ikhonsathi yeSolo. Apha, kwaye akudingeki ukuba uchaze. Amahlaya amahle. Umculi odumileyo. Ixesha elininzi.

Imibuzo enomdla kubo bonke

• I-Stendap kunye nombono owenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbonakalo yokumisa ayifanele ukuba ithwale ingcamango, kodwa ukuba uthetha malunga nento ekholisayo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo.
• Stendap kunye nomntu ngamnye. Le yintlobo apho kukho ukhuphiswano olukhulu, ngoko ke ukuba ngaba umculi-mdlalo uvela ngaphandle-oku kudibene naye. Ubuntu - ewe.