Sviblovo Manor eMoscow

Umdala waseSviblovo ngumntu oqhelekileyo wendlu ye-XVIII-yokuqala yeXIX. Ngelishwa, ixesha alizange limlondoloze, kodwa oko akwazi ukuyigcina kunomdla njengesikhumbuzo senkcubeko kunye nezenkcubeko. Ngenkulungwane ye-20, ezininzi izakhiwo ezinqabileyo zalahleka, kodwa namhlanje isakhiwo Sviblovo sizalwa ngokutsha. Ngowe-1994, uRhulumente waseMoscow wanquma ukutshintshela ifa kunye nokwakha kwintsimi yalo iSviblovskoye Patriarchal farmstead.

Imbali

Ngokomxholo wasendulo, igama le-manor lidibene negama likarhulumente waseSvibla, owakhonza phantsi kweDmitri Donskoi. Ikomidi ichazwe kwimisebenzi ka-Alexander Pushkin, imisebenzi kaNM Karamzin, kodwa njengoSvirlovo.

Ukususela ngekhulu le-XVII, la mazwe ayingcambu yePleshcheyev. Emva koko bahamba baya kuba ngumsizi wesikhephelo uPetros Omkhulu, owamkhonza njengomphathi weSt. Petersburg, waza waba ngumbusi waseMoscow.

Indlu ePhambili

Ngama-1704 amakamelo amatye avela kwifa. Indlu enkulu eyakhiwa ngamajoni aseSweden abanjwe emva kweMpi yasePoltava. Ngo-1709, iSonto Lobuthathu Emnye lavuselelwa kwakhona kwilitye. Insimbi eyayibeka isithsaba yanikwa umnini njengengqungquthela evela kwabaseSweden.

Ukuqwalasela kumaxwebhu ahleliyo, i-manor yaseSviblovo yayingqonge umyezo wesiNgesi. Kukho i-fir, i-lime kunye ne-birch avenues kuwo. Phakathi kwabo kwakhiwa iintsimi zeentyatyambo zentyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakukho indawo yokuzonwabisa kule myezo.

Indlu eyona nto ibonakala ifaneka kakhulu ukusuka kwicala laseYauza. Esikhonkxeni kwakukho isiqithi esiqhekezayo, esahlukisiwe sibe ngamacandelo amane kwaye sihlotshiswe nge-gazebo ephawulekayo. I-rotunda yokhuni eyenziwe nge-tesa, eyayinophahla oluqotshiwe, yagqitywa nge-belvedere. Kwaye isithsaba sakhe sathweswe isithsaba. Ngaloo mihla, kusetyenziswa amamitha akhiwe kufuphi nesi siqithi, idilesi yayigcwele amanzi, kwaye kwakunokwenzeka ukufika kwi-rotunda kuphela kwi-raft raft. Ukusuka endlwini kwakubekwa umzila wokuhlamba. Kuye kwacwangciswa kwakhona iqonga elijikelezayo kunye nenkundla yokuphumla.

Kwintsapho yaseGolitsyn, eli lizwe ladlula emva kwe-MS Pleshcheeva yaba ngumnye wabameli balo bendlu yasendulo-uP. Ya. Golitsyn. Ewe, abanini belifa abazange bahlale ixesha elide.

Ngowe-1782, ixabiso lathengwa nguMagoli-Jikelele uN. P. Vysotsky, owayengumntakwabo waseGrigory Potemkin, oyintandokazi ye-Impress Catherine II. Kwi-20s ye-XIX yekhulu leminyaka, ifa kwakhona lidlulela kumnini omtsha. Eli xesha uba ngumthengisi ocebile IP Kozhevnikov, kwaye ngo-1867 wathenga i-BK Khalatov. Umnini walo wokugqibela ngaphambi kwe-Oktobha Revolution wayengunyana wakhe-GB Khalatov.

Manor emva kokuguqulwa

Ngethuba lokubusa kweBolshevik amandla eSviblovo manor kancane kancane aqala ukuhla - inxalenye yepaki yachithwa, izakhiwo ezininzi zachithwa, kwaye ezo zakhiwo ezigcinwe zisetyenziselwa iimfuno zendlu.

Ekuqaleni, indawo yokuhlala yaseRevkom yafakwa kwindawo yokuhlala enkulu, kamva kwakhiwa izindlu zokuhlala eziza kubasebenzi, okwangoku kuthiwa kubalwe ngololiwe.

Sviblovo Manor namhlanje

Ukususela ngo-1997, i-Sviblovo ifa, isithombe osibona kwinqaku lethu, ngumhlaba weCawa yase-Orthodox yaseRashiya. Kancinci ngokutsha.

Okwangoku, intsimi ihlanjululwe apha, amachibi ahlambulukile, iseshya malunga nesiqithi sele ibuyiselwe. Yabuyisela kwakhona i-gazebo-rotunda elahlekileyo. Ukubuyiselwa kunye nendlu enkulu yelifa, eyakhiwa kwisitayela seklasikhi.

Emva kokuba iindawo zalo zobuncwane zihlotshiswe ngamabhaloni avulekileyo kwiintsika. Umgangatho wesibini kunye ne-mezzanine zakhiwe ngamatye, kodwa ngexesha lokubuyiselwa zenziwe ngamatye. Inxalenye ephambili yesakhiwo iyahlukana ne-portico, equkethe iikholomu ezine.

Kwimacala omabini kwindlu ephezulu yamanorha kunamaphiko, anika isakhiwo kunye nobukhosi. Ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwasemaplanga, kodwa ngexesha lokwakha kwakhiwa izitena.

Kuze kube ngoku, iphiko lomntu elenziwe nguL ligcinwe. Yakhelwe ekuqaleni kweXIX ye-XIX kwiziko lamagumbi, okwakhiwa kwiXVIII inkulungwane. Ngasentla ngasekupheleni kweXesha le-19 kwakhiwa umgangatho wesibini wokhuni.

Icawa yoBuqu-zintathu boBomi eSviblovo

Okumangalisa kukuba, le tempile yasendulo yasinda kuloo ndoda. Yakhelwe ngo-1708 kwindlela yokuBaroque. Ithempeli eliseSviblovo isendlobongqangi lihlotshiswe ngumhlobiso wokubhenkco wezinto zangaphakathi, owenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Enyanisweni, zongeze ezinye zezinto zokwakha, eziqhelekileyo ngexesha likaPetros. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII, kufuphi necawa yabonakala insimbi yentsimbi, eyakhiwe kwindlela yokufunda.

Isikolo kumntu ohlala eSviblovo

Namhlanje, isikolo sama-Orthodox esibizwa ngokuba nguSergius waseRadonezh usebenza kwindawo. Wamkela abafundi bakhe bokuqala ngoSeptemba 2001. Ukuvulwa kwesikolo kwasikelelwa ngu-Alexy II - uPatriciary of All Russia. Emva kweminyaka engama-9 (2010) isikolo samkela isimo seziko le-Orthodox lezemfundo elingaqhelekanga eliqhelekileyo lemfundo. Emva kokufumana ilayisensi ngo-2011, isikolo saba liziko elizimeleyo lemfundo jikelele.

Ukongeza kwiprogram yezemfundo jikelele, abafundi beesifundo zesikolo ezinjalo njengeMithetho kaThixo, iziko le-Orthodox, ukucula ingqungquthela, i- liturgics, imbali yeTestamente eNtsha neNdala kunye neelwimi zasendulo.

Ukongezelela, abafana bahlala kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo - bhinqa imifanekiso, i-ceramics, i-artistic embroidery, i-masteric basics of embroidery, i-lace weave, ipende ngeglasi kunye nelikalika. Abafundi besikolo bathatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yonke yaseRashiya kunye namazwe ngamazwe, apho umsebenzi wabo ungasayi kubonwa.

Abafundi besikolo bafumanekayo kunye nezifundo zezinto ezisiseko zezakhono zesigaba, apho iitalente ezincinci zenza izinto ezithakazelisayo, zenza iifrimu ezinikezelwe kwiziganeko zokugubha ebomini belizwe kunye neCawa leOthodoki.

Ikwaya yesikolo sezingane nabaselula bayithatha inxaxheba yonke imikhosi kunye namazwe omkhosi waseRussia kunye nomculo ongcwele. Amaxesha amaninzi abe ngumdla.

Namhlanje i-Sviblovo, e-15 ye-Azure Pass, ibe yindawo yokuphumla kwenkcubeko kubantu abaninzi baseMuscovites abafuna ukufunda imbali yeendawo zabo.