Kutheni sifunde iincwadi zeklasi zeencwadi zaseRashiya?

Inomdla namhlanje ngumbuzo wokuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukufunda iincwadi zakudala zeencwadi zaseRashiya kubantu abatsha bexesha lethu. Kutheni bafanele 'bazikhathaze' ngeencwadi ezinzima zikaTolstoy okanye uDostoevsky? Ngaba bafuna iPushkin, uLermontov, Chekhov, uTurgenev nabanye? Impendulo yinye kuphela - kuyimfuneko nje ukuba ufunde imisebenzi engumsebenzi bala bantu abakhulu.

Iincwadi zeeklasiki

Yaye yonke into yokuba iiklasi ezinkulu kwimisebenzi yazo zombhalo zichaphazelekayo kwimibandela ebalulekileyo kunye neyobuhlungu yemfundo yokuziphatha kunye nokuthanda ngokomoya kumntu, ukukhangela ukholo kunye nenjongo yobomi. Umntu usoloko emele alwe nento: kunye noluntu, kunye naye, kunye neentshaba zakhe kunye nokujongana neentlobo ezininzi zeengxaki. Ingxaki inokufika nayiphi na umzuzu, kwaye kungekudala emva koko uza kufuna ukwazi ukuba ulonwabo, uthando, ngumvuzo okanye isohlwayo, yintoni ukufa kunye nokuba kukho uThixo ...

Iincwadi zeeklasi zikwenza ukuba usondele kuyo yonke le micimbi kwaye ngoncedo lwabalingisi ukutyhilela ezinye iimfihlelo zesimo sabantu, ngokuqhelekileyo sizijonge, senze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwaye sifumane indlela yokuphuma kwimeko enzima.

Nentsingiselo

Uthi u-Leo Tolstoy njani inqaku elithi "iMfazwe noxolo" ichaza imbono, yintoni imfuneko yomntu ngamnye ukuphucula rhoqo, nokuba ubuhle bomzimba nomphefumlo abukho kwimvelo, kodwa kubonakala nje ngenxa yempembelelo engabonakaliyo?

Kulo phuculo olungapheliyo lulona lithetha intsingiselo yobomi. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuphucula, ubumnene nokuziphatha. Le yindlela yodwa yokufumana inwabe, kuba kunikwe kuphela abantu abaye bafikelela kwizinga eliphezulu lokomoya.

I zilingo

Umntu unokukwenza iimpazamo. Kodwa emva koko, ngokwawo buthathaka kwaye engaphelele kwaye ibe lula kakhulu kwizilingo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko ku-Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, iqhawe lakhe uRaskolnikov ligqiba ukubulala umfazi omdala onobukrakra, onokunyanisekileyo, ekubeni wazigqiba ukuba abantu abangenalucalulo nabangendawo abangekho kweli hlabathi, kwaye ngoku unako ukuthatha indima yejaji ukulungiselela Ngaloo ndlela ubomi babantu abaninzi abanovuyo. Wayecinga ukuba le ngcamango iyona echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu banayo isazela - uhlobo lokuzilawula kokuziphatha, oluya kuvuka okanye emva koko luvusa kunoma yimuphi umntu kwaye luya kuthatha i-pohlesche nayiphi na i-executier. URaskolnikov waziva konke oku kuye.

Iincwadi

Ewe, ngoku, unokwenza uluhlu lweencwadi zeklasikhi, apho kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngamnye umntu okhulayo. Uluhlu luza kuba mfutshane, kuba yonke into ayifanelekanga kwinqaku elincinane.

Iincwadi zeeklasi zibandakanya imisebenzi kaPushkin: U-Eugene Onegin, u-Queen of Spades, Indodakazi kaMphathi weCaptain, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iindaba zakhe ezingaqhelekanga; M. Lermontov: "Borodino", "Hero of Our Time", "iDemon"; UMnuz Dostoevsky: "Idiot", "Abazalwana Karamazov", "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesijeziso"; N. Gogol: "iTaras Bulba", "Imiphefumlo Efileyo", "Amaxesha eFama kufuphi neDikanka"; UL. Tolstoy: "Imfazwe noxolo", "u-Anna Karenina"; A. Ikhokhov: "Indoda eneNja", "I-Cherry Orchard", "Abazalwana abathathu"; I. Turgeneva: "Ootata nabantwana", "I-Noble Nest", "amanqaku eHunter".

Kwakhona, asifanele sikhohlwe ngemisebenzi kaMal Salkovkov-Shchedrin, uA. Griboyedov, M. Gorky, N. Nekrasov, A. Blok, A. Ostrovsky, N. Leskov, njl.