"Svyatogor" ( "Moskvich Svyatogor"): iinkcukacha, ncomo, kunye nexabiso (ifoto)

"Moskvich-214145-Svyatogor" yi-umnyango 5 umkhweli imoto, leyo yaveliswa kwi kwisityalo Moscow AZLK 1997. Kuthelekiswa imifuziselo ezidlulileyo 2140, le ezintsha lifumene uluhlu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo injini, waliguqula kakhulu ukubonakala kwayo. "Svyatogor-Muscovite" imbonakalo efana kakhulu iimoto ezithandwayo bezinye iintlanga 1990. Noko ke, nokuba ngabo ngaphakathi? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo kwaye abaninzi nangaphezulu bafuna ngayo ngokutsha lethu Auto.

design

Njengoko ngaphambili sele sibonile, "Moskvich 2141 Svyatogor," (ifoto imoto ungabona ngasekhohlo) ifana kakhulu imvelaphi bezinye iintlanga oomatshini ukuba ubunzima-ekuveliseni 90. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso - uyilo "Svyatogor" ngemilinganiselo ayikwazanga ngokuba lixesha. izibane ngeenxa zonke, nto leyo yala maxesha kakhulu imbonakalo imoto okokuqala kokuba isetyenziswe. Bumper kwi "Moskvich" ilula kakhulu - umzimba-zakudala ezenziwe zeplastiki. Basezantsi kukho iindawo ukuthimba izibane inkungu (optional kubo zinokubangela umnini imoto). Akwazi "Moskvich Svyatogor" licinezelwe - maka wayengekho kule modeli ngonaphakade.

Uyilo iyonke umzimba imoto ifana kakhulu ukuba usapho lesithoba Wha - oko inkangeleko efana kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho angularity bikho nto yenze imoto endala yaye akukho ndlela ayizuku boniswa kwi imbonakalo yangaphandle icala. Architecture hood, ngesini kunye neengcango kwi "Svyatogor" yinto elula - yazo naziphi na iintlobo isiqabu ngoxa shishino auto wasemakhitshini nkqu wasicinga. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunqongophala bokubanga ngokubonakalayo zanciphisa ixabiso design kumatshini.

Size nesikhundla

Yona ke nezinye yeklasi imoto "Moskvich Svyatogor" kunenye ubukhulu amahle asezantsi. Ngenxa yoko, ubude umzimba eemitha 4.35, ububanzi - 1,69 m, ukuphakama - 1.4 yeemitha. Kulo mzekelo, ngumthamo opheleleyo we-gumbi imithwalo kweelitha ezingama-370.

"Svyatogor-Muscovite" - iinkcukacha

Ngowe-1997, loo mveliso AZLK kwagqitywa ukuze kuxhotyiswe nezinye "Svyatogor" iinjini zemveliso French brand "Renault" lo. Ngenxa yoko, kumnombo kweeyunithi amandla ubuhanjelwe settings zilandelayo:

• F3R.
• F7R.
• F4R.

Renault F3R

Le injini yaphuhliswa ekuqaleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kwaye lifakelwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo ukuze imoto French "Renault Laguna", kwakunye 'Mega "isizukulwana kuqala. Kuzo zonke ezi matshini, iyunithi amandla efakiweyo transversely, kodwa i "Moskvich" wafakwa lengthwise. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukusebenza kakuhle ugqithiso, weenjineli zethu wenza utshintsho olungephi ukuya F3R injini.

Ezona mpawu technical F3R i vosmiklapanny ilitha yepetroli injini kunye iisilinda ezine. Umthamo iyonke injini 113 enjini.

Xa nokubuyekezwa, lo F3R kwisiFrentshi vysokooborotisty kakhulu, nangona luthambe kwakwanele ukuba intshukumo ngoxolo. Phela, le yunithi wonke umgca yababephethwe amandla kakhulu kangangoko nobu-okuwisa, yabe injalo athandwa kakhulu phakathi abaqhubi beemoto Russian.

Iingcali zibhekisela kulo injini yenye nempumelelo kakhulu kwimbali imoto, ukususela resource ogcweleyo ifikelela 500 ophosa.

Ezona mpawu olutshintshayo "Svyatogor-Moskvich" kwaba kuhle. Ngenxa 113 "amahashe", isantya esiphezulu ke unokuba kegama, ada aya kufika uphawu kweekhilomitha ezili-175 ngeyure. Le Dynamics lunikezelo emotweni kunye nale injini kwakubuhlungu kakhulu - "amakhulu," yena itayishwe nje imizuzwana engaphezu kwama-11. Kodwa yintoni eyona ephawulekayo - le mveliso ihambisana nemigangatho ezikhutshwayo "Euro-2" (kwaye oku kuvela 80s kuyilo motor!).

Ke kaloku kukho ububi le moto njenge "Moskvich Svyatogor" 2.0. Abanini Ukuphonononga qaphela iindleko eziphezulu abaza kuzisebenzisa kuyo, kwakunye nokungabikho rhoqo iinxalenye spare ezifunekayo kwimalike Russian.

injini F7R

Le yunithi efakwe kwi iinguqulelo ezininzi imoto "Moskvich-2141". Phakathi kwazo kukho ezifana uguqulelo enqabileyo njenge "Ivan Kalita", "iNkosana Vladimir" yaye "Kamnandi". Ngokungafaniyo injini yokuqala-kuchaziwe, F7R waba shestnadtsatiklapannymi. Oku kuyilwa kuza kwandisa umthamo we-unit 32 enjini. Umthamo ukusebenza zesityalo amandla kwakhona iilitha ezi-2, kodwa torque inyuke nge 17 N / m kwaye 188 N / m kwi 4.5 kb. RPM.

Kanye lwalo odlulileyo, i-ziimoto vysokooborotisty. Ke ukuba izithethi, kule nkalo, "Svyatogor" kunye F7R injini enye yeenkokheli phakathi kwazo zonke iimoto basekhaya, ezo ke ngobuninzi eziveliswa eRashiya. "Amakhulu" imitsi imizuzwana 11 kuphela, i "santya siphezulu" Kwaba njengoko 190 leekhilomitha ngeyure.

Le yunithi F4R

Le injini kwakhona shestnadtsatiklapannym kwaye umthamo yokusebenza seelitha 2.0. Noko ke, yintoni umahluko ukusuka 'abazalwana' edlulileyo, ngoko ke lilonke, nto leyo ilingana 140 "namahashe". Phela, le yunithi zeemoto kumphakamo yetyhefu uhambisana "Euro-3".

amava yokusebenza

Abantu abaninzi abaye baba ukusetyenziswa "Svyatogor", wabiza le moto ikhethekileyo. Ngawo la ke amazwi alambathayo. Ukucikideka ke loo kungancitshiswa nokuba kuphela ezo iiyunithi ngamandla ukuba ifakiwe kule moto. Enyanisweni, akukho mfuneko ulungiso olukhulu ngaphezu 500 ophosa - oko kukuthi, izityalo amandla apha abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo obungunaphakade. Kwakhona kuthe kwalunga Dynamics ukukhawulezisa kunye ngcathu amafutha, nto leyo igcinwe kuluhlu seelitha ezili-10 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye.

Kodwa oku wokugqibela, kuba abaqhubi indumiso "Moskvich". Inxalenye engaphakathi imoto kwakhona ufanelwe ingqalelo. Ewe, mhlawumbi ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje design nto yayinzima kakhulu, kodwa amava uqhuba ayinakuze ithelekiswe nayiphi Vaz. Nkqu "Russian Mercedes" (VAZ-2107) uninzi kude kunguhata "Svyatogor" kumgangatho sokwakha kunye nenqanaba nangentuthuzelo. Nesitovu, ngokungafaniyo Vaz, isebenza engenazimpazamo kwaye kufudumele nkqu abafileyo ebusika. Ebusika, isithuthi Iqala kunye nesiqingatha-turn, kwanokuba esitratweni thabatha 30. Noko ke, njengoko abaqhubi bathi, kuba oku kufuneka ibhetri elungileyo, nokutshintshwa ngexesha yeoli (kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye ezi izinto kunye iinxalenye imoto). Phakathi umonakalo omkhulu onokubonwa ngaphandle ukuba ukungaphumeleli thermostat kunye izisuli drive.

Kodwa yintoni eyona umdla elahliweyo lixabiso le moto. Zikwimeko entle "Svyatogor" zingathengwa nje-20-30 amawaka engange. Noko ke, emva kokuba nokufunyanwa oomatshini, zimoto bacetyiswa ukuba basingathe ngenyameko antikorroziykoy umzimba, kungenjalo kuya kukugubungela patina emdaka lokubiyela. Kwaye xa uthenga kufuneka uyeke ukukhetha "Muscovites" sele umhlwa, njengoko ukunciphisa le ngxaki phantse akunakwenzeka. Kuba kuya kufuneka ngokupheleleyo kwakhona kuphekwe ezantsi. Nangona "Svyatogor" eRashiya enomzimba ngokugqibeleleyo ecocekileyo hayi umhlwa ukufumana oko kunokwenzeka. Ngexesha ukusebenza khumbula into eziphambili - ukuba anyamekele emotweni, uya kubulela kuwe efanayo!

"Moskvich Svyatogor»: iswitch

Phakathi abanini "Moskvich" imodeli 2141-th, bambalwa kakhulu abantu benza an iswitch lwangaphandle. Isibakala sokuba iikhithi ezahlukeneyo umzimba zeplastiki kunye abalithimbayo hayi zenziwa ngqo le nezinye modeli njengoko umzekelo, "Zazisixhenxe." Ngoko ke, ukuze afumane into ezifanelekileyo "Svyatogor" umnini - umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Abaqhubi ekukhulelweni mda windows yabangazijongisisi nzulu, nokufakelwa drive pyatnadtsatidyuymovyh bumba nokupeyinta umzimba umbala "ebuntsimbi" (okanye wenze airbrushing) imoto "Moskvich Svyatogor". Izibane Roma "isiliya", okanye ukufumana yokukhanya ezizezinye. Yangasemva-umbono isipili inokubekwa kwi "akwazile". Ngokubanzi, option for wasele lwangaphandle Kwanele - udinga nje ukufumana kit umzimba efanelekileyo kunye SRT / studio.

Ke ukuba inxenye yobugcisa, izinto apha lula. "Reno'shny" utshintsho injini lukhulise ngqiqweni, ekubeni sele uneempawu eziqhelekileyo. Enye into - ukosuleleka. Oku kungenziwa indawo ngokudluliselwa ukusuka isiJamani "Audi". Inkqubo brake kwakhona kancinane igqityiwe. Apha abaqhubi beemoto ukutshintsha wagaleleka ngaphambili kwi "volgovskih" inokuthenjwa. Tshintsha ukumiswa kwi nzima, musa isincomo thina, kodwa abathandi ezemidlalo ekhwele ibonisa ukuba wenze njani na. Abanye ucuthe entwasahlobo okanye izinto 'ekhaya-eyenziwe ". Kodwa qiniseka ukuba umatshini Andimki emseleni xa uvula, kungcono ukunciphisa ufakelo absorbers kukothuka igesi kwezemidlalo.

ingaphakathi

Inxalenye engaphakathi isithuthi kusetyenzwa kukungcamla wemoto. Ingaphakathi unako yambethe naziphi na izinto. Sincoma ukusetyenziswa headliner Carpet kunye neengcango - IVinyl okanye Alcantara. Izihlalo kunye ivili lokuqhuba zibuye ukutshintsha. izihlalo Sport kuya kufuneka ukuba kuthengwe disassembly, kuxhomekeke kuphela ekhuhlangubeni lakho. Intuthuzelo oku kwayo. Nangona abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi zigxininisa ngqongqo izihlalo emidlalo kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ukuzifaka kunye neemoto le "Ford", "Audi" njalo-njalo.

liqhina Gear iyatshintsha na enye indlela. design waso zikhethwa ekhuhlangubeni lakho. Ukuze abethelele design lulonke kunye ongeze kwivenkilana lula, athenge ihamba kwi isimbo "aluminiyam".

player cassette radio

Okokugqibela, unako kwakhona i odiyo. Ukunyusa subwoofer yomqeshi akuyomfuneko (sele incinci kakhulu), kodwa izithethi ezinamandla ngakumbi kwi kweshelfu ipasile bakhulise kunye nonomathotholo omtsha kakhulu ifanelekileyo zasekhaya "Moskvich". Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba masisondele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ubungakanani eziqalelo ive. Kungenjalo uya kufuneka ukunciphisa ngakumbi imigodi kuzo, kwaye kufuneka ukubaqhelisa ezintsha. Kuba umculo kwizinga eliphezulu Imfono sound umhlathi ngokwaneleyo 4, kuquka ezimbini lenjongo ngaphambili ezimbini - on kwishelfu angasemva. Khumbula battery elinye - umsindo Inamandla ukuchithwa ngamandla kuyo.