Syndicate - a ... Intsingiselo yegama elithi "imizi"

Syndicate - kunxulumano abarhwebi abo kundlunkulu zonke Ilungu States ukuphumeza ukuthenga izinto ekrwada kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso. Zonke iinkampani usebenzise inxaxheba ukugcina lokuzimela kwimibandela imveliso, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abe nolwalamano yorhwebo.

Igama elithi "imizi"

Igama elithi "usebenzise" iye ukutolika ezininzi. Ngaphambili, phantsi wabazingeli kwakuthetha nayiphi na imibutho ukuba wadala ubunye izinto eziphathekayo-nxaxheba hayi inani oluntu eziqhelekileyo, uluntu okanye yoshishino. Le wabazingeli Russian zanda kwi XIX kade - kwekhulu XX, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu ngayo eAmsterdam eFransi, apho kwakukho imibutho yamashishini kunye nabasebenzi.

Xa sincokola ngayo kwamanye amazwe, kukho ekuthiwa - oko yenye iindidi zamashishini amaxhama, ingakumbi abo ijoliswe ekufezekiseni kwinqanaba ingeniso, sikwancedela bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, kunye ngoncedo emgangathweni joint yentengiso yayo imveliso kunye nokuthengwa zempahla ekrwada efunekayo ukuze imveliso. Ngale ndlela, igama elithi "usebenzise" - yinto ingqiqo ngamazwe.

Izizathu ukuyilwa bodwa, trusts, zorhwebo kunye wabazingeli

ERashiya, umfutho ekudalweni abadibeneyo nama impiriyali yenguqu sokuba ihlabathi yezoqoqosho nengxaki 1900-1903 gg. Le ntlekele ke ingakumbi ephawuleka kuba ziya ekulungeni elandulelayo wadalwa ukuze elithile zedolophu. Ngenxa yokuba eli lizwe liye ukukhonya lwezakhono amazwe, kukho ukunqongophala nokoyika imali. Ngokunxulumene nengxaki ongxowankulu Western baqalisa ukurhoxisa iimali zabo lizwe. iibhanki Russian zivaliwe ngeli xesha ngetyala, ngaloo mveliso phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kwiintengiso.

Yedwa njengendlela sokujongana nengxaki

Akukho credit mveliso umatshini-sakhiwo azikhange zikwazi ukuthenga nsimbi, isinyithi kunye njalo njalo. Products yande izitora, iifektri bayeka kuba nako ukusebenzisa imveliso kunye nokuthenga amafutha kunye izinto ukuze imveliso ngakumbi. amaqhina urhwebo phakathi kwamashishini ngaphandle ngetyala wayeka. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, waza waqalisa ukwenza bodwa. Mveliso ye shishini ngamnye ngeenkongolo baqala ukuxoxa imibuzo yomzabalazo nemeko yezoqoqosho enzima ehlabathini.

Kwaye enye yeendlela ngaphandle ntlekele kwakukho isigqibo sokuba isicelo ukuthengiswa Association of iimveliso ukuyilwa neenkampani zorhwebo jikelele, okt wabazingeli. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulawula amaxabiso nokulawula imarike. Bodwa eRussia eyayikho ngohlobo wabazingeli. Syndicate - yeyona iphantsi uhlobo bodwa, njengoko kulo mzekelo bamanyene na utywala kwaye bathengise imveliso zawo kuphela. Ngaphezu koko, kulula ukuba balungiselele ngaphezu trust. Mveliso leyo ukudibana ezingxoxweni. Ngelo xesha linye bahlala abanini namashishini abo phakathi ekuthiwa kwaye kuvela sithembele ngethuba kukhuphiswano elide, xa omnye iinkampani bonakalise izitha zabo.

Le wabazingeli ezahlukeneyo kwezinye imibutho yoshishino

Ukuze uqonde umahluko phakathi wabazingeli kwezinye imibutho ishishini kufuneka uqwalasele iinjongo zabo zemfundo kunye nemisebenzi ephambili. Trust kunye neenkqubo zorhwebo zasekwa, njengoko umthetho, nabo osomashishini bazibandakanya kwimveliso ngqo yempahla. Imisebenzi zezi imibutho lwalujoliswe elawula imithamo zemveliso, ukuthengiswa imveliso kunye ukuhla iindleko zemveliso. Eyona njongo iphambili amanyathelo kwabo ukuthintela hormone isivuno kudityaniswe amashishini.

iimanyano zabasebenzi zeShishini - isikakhulu ezitshatileyo imibutho esebenza kwimihlaba efanayo. Le elinye iqela neemanyano abathengisa iimpahla. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi wabazingeli esihlanganisa amashishini ezinkulu ezikhuphisanayo ukufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu inzuzo yeshishini. Isixhobo ephambili ukuba usebenzisa kungummiselo ngokwesivumelwano amaxabiso. Wabazingeli eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe, kakhulu, wafuna ukuba ulawula ezifanelekileyo amashishini kunye neemarike ubukhulu ngaphezu trust kunye neenkqubo zorhwebo.

Iindidi wabazingeli e Russia

Phakathi kwiindidi wabazingeli asebenza eRashiya, ikakhulu kugquba ezo yorhwebo kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi, ngubani odityanisiweyo imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa elandelayo kwiindidi ezithile imveliso. Kulo mzekelo, kwi isihloko elithi "usebenzise" ayizange isetyenziswe. Yenziwe ngu ngokuhlanganisa iqondo yokudityaniswa lungohlulwa lube imibutho zamashishini, ezibe wadalwa ukuze kuzuzwe naziphi na iinjongo ezilinganiselwayo, yaye okunene trust kunye wabazingeli.

Ngu wabazingeli ulawulo lomhlaba eRashiya zaye zohlulwa zasekuhlaleni nezesizwe. Eyokuqala bodwa wabonakala eRashiya kwi 80s Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kodwa lwesakhiwo sesebe le-lombutho ngelo xesha kude ogqibeleleyo. Zorhwebo kunye wabazingeli, uninzi elawulwa ngabanini ngeenkongolo mveliso, apho isivumelwano olumacala ukusekwa kwemibutho.

Ifomu yokuqala bodwa

isivumelwano zithintele lo lamiswa ukusebenza kwifom yabo monopolistic. Imboni - isivumelwano phakathi kwemibutho ezizimeleyo ngokusemthethweni ngokorhwebo elawula le nkqubo amaxabiso kunye share emarikeni. Kulo mzekelo, imibutho mikhulu ukungena kwizivumelwano ezisemthethweni kunye namashishini efanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imboni njengendlela abadla bodwa kwakunzima ukunamathela. Kwaye ngoku, kukho imali enkulu sesikweni, ezomthetho kunye neenkqubo zorhwebo kwicandelo kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye import. Syndicate - oku olunye uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo, apho kwakukho eyinkunzi-bodwa. Izivumelwano ezinjalo, wamnika isivumelwano, njengako apho izithintelo ukuba ebekelwa kumongami kunye geqe bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bayo.

Ukongeza, kukho into enje njenge imizi zolwaphulo ikwangumbutho mthethweni okanye sesikweni koosomashishini kunye nosomashishini.