Systemic lupus zomzimba: iimpawu, izizathu kunye isifo izifo

zomzimba systemic lupus , okanye SLE - Noninfective sifo yokukrala esibangelwa izitshanguba ze ancedisana, amalungu kunye neeseli ze antibodies zomzimba ngokwakhe. Lupus, apho iimpawu ixesha elithile, isifo esinzulu kwamajoni omzimba, ngexesha apho iiseli zomzimba ngokwakhe waqonda ngolwasemzini, kwaye into eveliswa ngokonakalisa eluswini, imithambo yegazi, nezibilini. SLE - isifo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa inkoliso abantu ukulawula iimpawu ziziyobisi aze akhokele yokuphila asebenzayo.

isifo imihlobo

Lupus - sisifo na iindidi eziliqela ukwenza izinto zonyango:

1. Discoid - luphawulwa uhlobo ebubonisayo clinical. Vela bomvu ebusweni, emilenzeni, iindlebe kunye namanye amalungu omzimba. Kwaye bomvu kakuhle kwi "enamaxolo" iimeko isikhumba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ipesenti encinane yabantu abagulayo lupus discoid ebona umonakalo nezibilini kunye namalaphu.
2. System - unohlobo esibukhali kwaye kukho ukuvuza enzima. Izigulane kwi umzimba kukho amabala ezininzi ebomvu, amaqamza maxa wambi ibunjiwe kumadyunguza. Kudla kukho ngokoyiswa enyama yangaphakathi - imiphunga, intliziyo, isibindi kunye nezintso, ngokunjalo amalungu. Olu hlobo ingaqala abantu abaminyaka yobudala eyi-15-45.
3. Drug-olubangelwa - zibangelwa iziyobisi lubonakala ezinye iimpawu yelupus (yabangxamayo, samathambo, iintlungu esifubeni kunye nomkhuhlane). Zonke iimpawu ngokuqhelekileyo nyamalala emva ukupheliswa ichiza, ingqondo izifo.
4. lupus ezisanda kuzalwa - Ichaphazela ikakhulu abafazi kunye nabantwana kuzalwa kunye abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Kwiintsana, esi sifo wavakalisa irhashalala lweenkcukacha, ichaphazela intliziyo wesibindi. Olu hlobo yelupus - a amila. Ngokomthetho ukugula unina esikhukulayo, xa ithe yadluliselwa umntwana.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Izazinzulu nangoku na izinto engabangela isifo lusekiwe. Noko ke, loo nto ixela ukuba uphuhliso sifo iphenjelelwa ultraviolet radiation, imiba ilifa, usulelo (kuqukwa umkhuhlane, izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla kunye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane egazini), iingxaki hormone, kunye namayeza ezithile.

Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba amajoni omzimba zemfuza kubuphepha umntu JMC kukuba kakhulu ukulimala neziphumo zezi zinto ezibangela izifo. A lupus okubangelwa neziyobisi - Kuyinto enqabileyo neyaziwa ngoko nangoko emva zokurhoxa zabo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa begula

Xa abantu, izigulane SLE, amajoni omzimba ngokufanelekileyo ayisebenzi. Umzekelo, i "impilo 'kwamajoni omzimba ukhupha izilwa, ezinceda umzimba ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane. Isifo kwenzeka ngexesha imveliso ye lomzimba efanayo, kodwa konakalisa iiseli esempilweni. Koko kwenzeka oyise iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaziko, kukho ubuhlungu, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma. Izazinzulu nangoku wamiswa indlela eyenzeka ukonzakala kunye nokudumba amalungu emzimbeni zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ngoku indawo yophando esebenzayo.

zesifo yelupus

Isifo kwenzeka ixesha: iimpawu okanye ukuze abonakale shwaka. Ngokwesiqhelo lupus, iimpawu zazo ukutshabalala, ebangela ukudinwa, iintlungu kunye nokudumba namalungu, ifiva, krwada isikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho stomatitis, kukho iingxaki ngentliziyo, zezintso kunye nemiphunga.

Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziqhelekileyo SLE.

1. Iintlungu kunye ekweneni amalungu.
2. fever, nomkhuhlane.
3. Irhashalala phezu kobuso, ikakhulu ebomvu.
4. Ubuhlungu esifubeni.
5. ukulahleka ngokungenabulungisa ngoboya.
6. Ubuntununtunu bokuba kwelanga.
7. udumba iinyawo.
8. Isiyezi of eluswini isigubungelo phezu izandla neenyawo.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukuqinisekisa esi sifo lwenziwa uphando olubanzi, equka izifundo zonyango, ngumzimba kunye nezinye. Ngokuba ekuboneni SLE ukubaluleka ethile zezi zilandelayo uhlalutyo data: Izifundo Immunofluorescence yesikhumba achaphazelekayo; ekuchongeni utshintsho uphawu kwi igazi nomchamo: ubukho LE-iiseli, antibodies DNA lweenkobe kunye izilwa-anti-nuclear.

Kodwa, endaweni lupus yokuqala esizibonakalisa phezu eluswini umonakalo gqolo edematous okanye erythema. Ezi ziquka: Rosacea amaqhakuva, ulele planus, photodermatosis polymorphic, sarcoidosis, ubuso granuloma, dermatitis seborrheic, kunye nabanye.

Lupus, iimpawu zazo kwindawo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi eluswini kufuna unyango kugqirha, owathi, emva zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko elebhu kukuhlangula ukuxilongwa kunye nesicwangciso unyango. kolusu ungomnye Indlela esi sifo, kodwa isifo ngokwabo, kufuneka silumke ozakudidekisa isifo kunye nezinye ezifanayo.

unyango lwesifo

Lupus, iimpawu esiye sele ngazo, ukuba baphathwe kuphela emva kokuba iziphumo zovavanyo, nto leyo eza kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ukujonga uhlobo isigulo sakho. Xa iimpawu zokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo nokuhlawulwa nezithambiso ukudumba nakujoliso olutsha corticosteroid. Ukuququzelela ubuhlungu ngokudibeneyo dystrophy liyigqibele iziyobisi non-steroidal - "ibuprofen", "Indomethacin" "Brufen", salicylates - "aspirin".

Xa uhlobo ezingapheliyo iziyobisi quinoline inani emiselweyo - "Chloroquine" okanye "delagil". Ikhosi lonyango emiselwe ngugqirha. unyango Long-term lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuduma kunye nokuphazamiseka ezibonwayo.

Zonke iinkcukacha inikezelwe ngereferensi. Self afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango kubandakanya neziphumo noqhekeko impilo yakho.

Ngendlela efanelekileyo, nceda qhagamshelana iziko lonyango, landela yonke imiyalelo ugqirha, balandele yokudla babelwe size siphephe emzimbeni nokuqhelana ilanga ixesha elide. Khumbula, iin- rhoqo esemsebenzini, imithambo ukuphucula kunye tempering - isitshixo impilo yakho ixesha elide!