Systems Corporate - iNkqubo yoLawulo Enterprise. models base

ulawulo Corporate - inkqubo ephakamileyo yolawulo kwinqanaba inkampani joint stock. Ngowe-1932, xa imisebenzi A. Berle kunye Iindlela okokuqala iye ingqalelo wafumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Indlela ukwahlula ubunini evela ulawulo?
• Indlela ukwahlula kolawulo propati?

Ngenxa yoko, umaleko entsha abaphathi zobungcali, wabona uphuhliso imali eninzi.

Systems Corporate - inkqubo yolawulo lweshishini, ejolise ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi ethile. Okokuqala, ukuba ijoliswe ukulawula intsebenziswano phakathi abaphathi kunye nabanini leenkampani. Okwesibini, ngenxa kwinkqubo yolawulo ukuze zivumelane iinjongo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle lombutho.

Kuxhomekeke ulwalathiso kunye neenjongo kwinkqubo yolawulo, ukuchonga iindlela ezininzi ezingundoqo. Thina ukuchaza ezona ziphambili.

imodeli american

US iinkqubo corporate - zokulawula, ezo ethile US, New Zealand, Canada, Australia ne-UK. Le modeli isebenza le mithetho elandelayo:

• asebenzise iindlela market kolawulo lweziko okanye ulawulo yangaphandle ulawulo inkampani;
• imidla zabelo ixhase inani elikhulu-mali ezincinane, ngubani zisekhusini enye kwenye;
• ukwandisa indima imali eninzi.

imodeli German

iinkqubo zoshishino German - zokulawula, ezisekwe kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela zangaphakathi. Le modeli ithandwa Central Yurophu, amazwe Nordic, lingaphantsi eziqhelekileyo eFransi Belgium. Ngo-sikhokelo uphuhliso lweenkqubo zolawulo lwamashishini kuphunyezwa ngohlobo iindlela ukuzibamba.

Le modeli isebenza le mithetho elandelayo:

• lo mgaqo usisiseko basebenzisana ekuhlaleni apho naliphi na iqela elinomdla (abaphathi, baphathi, iibhanki, imibutho yoluntu) uyakwazi ukuthatha izigqibo;
• Ingqwalasela buthathaka kwixabiso sabelo kulawulo kunye stock iimarike.

Corporate inkqubo yolawulo lweshishini, zona zisekwe kumfanekiso weqela le waseJamani, igalelo yokuba inkampani uyakwazi ukulawula iziphumo kunye nokhuphiswano.

imifuziselo azinikezele iinkqubo ephikisanayo. Phakathi kwazo, kukho okwangoku inani elikhulu iinketho kazwelonke, awawabeka njengoko isiseko ukukhonya ngokukhetha enye okanye enye inkqubo.

imodeli Japanese

Le nkqubo iye yasekwa ngenxa amaqela zemali-industrial kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Imigaqo apho isekelwe zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• imodeli evaliwe ngokupheleleyo;
• esekelwe kulawulo ngokupheleleyo ebhankini.

Xa sijonga iimpawu iphawulwe eminye yayo, umba ulawulo inikwe ingqalelo encinane.

model ekhaya

iinkqubo lwamashishini Family - zokulawula, nelawulwa yi-usapho efanayo. Le modeli kuxhaphakile onke amazwe.

imodeli Family yohlukile kwezinye bubukho kobume iphiramidi. Bezabelo nabo badla inxaxheba. Kodwa oku kwenziwa ukuze bafumane imali eyongezelelweyo. Kakade ke, ukuba oko kuyimfuneko. Zabelo ngokuqhelekileyo musani ukufumana sisininzi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba usapho inxulumanisa eyinkunzi kunye nabanye kwabelwane nabo imingcipheko, ulawulo yeka ngokupheleleyo kuye. izixhobo ezisisiseko kunceda ukufezekisa oku, oku kulandelayo:

• phambi isakhiwo pyramidal zeqela;
• cross-zezabelo;
• ukusetyenziswa lwezabelo ezimbini-class.

imodeli yolawulo eRashiya

Le nkqubo kwilizwe lethu nangoku asakhulayo, yaye azibambeleli kuluhlu naluphi na iifom ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Umgaqo basic kukuba kwinkqubo kweli akanguye ingqalelo umgaqo-siseko yokwahlukana ubunini kunye nolawulo. uphuhliso lwamashishini elizayo kuya kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo lolawulo olucikizekileyo lweenkampani namaziko.

Ngoko ke, ukhetho yemodeli luya kuxhomekeka mpawu zilandelayo:

• iimpawu ezithile belizwe kunye noqoqosho yayo;
• iingxaki abajongene yiBhodi yabaLawuli;
• indlela esisiseko ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo zabelo '.

System Management Project Corporate

Ukwenzela ukuphucula ucwangciso kunye nolawulo abaphathi yenkampani bayakhuthazwa ukuba aphuhlise kwaye aphumeze IPM. Le nkqubo imbaxa, ebandakanya lwemethodoloji, zombutho, isoftware, hardware kunye nolwazi ithetha.

Ukudala oku, kufuneka ube ziqendwana zilandelayo:

• inkxaso zomthetho nezolawulo kunye methodological (standard);
• lobuchule kunye nenkxaso ulwazi ;
• lombutho kunye nokuqeshwa kwabasebenzi.

CSEA kuya kuvumela abaphathi ukuba:

• ukwakha ipotifoliyo ngokupheleleyo iiprojekthi sigxile kwiinjongo zeqhinga zombutho;
• kukuhlalutya ukuphunyezwa ipotifoliyo yeprojekthi le, ngokulungelanisa imeko-aphambuke ezikhoyo;
• ukufumana injongo umfanekiso ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi;
• ukulawula inkqubo ukuphumeza esi sicwangciso, esingathe ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo, nemihla emiselweyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nexesha iyonke le projekthi;
• aqhube uphicotho rhoqo nkampani kunye nokubonelela amanyathelo okulungisa ngexesha.