Yintoni na iprojekthi. Ingcaciso kweprojekthi, iimpawu kunye neempawu zayo

Indlela Project-esekelwe ekuphumezeni iinjongo zayo yenza:

1) Dibanisa ebalulekileyo iinjongo zenkampani, ukuphunyezwa apho kunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo kwangoku.

2) isicwangciso ngokukuko ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo.

3) Ukulungelelanisa izenzo zabalawuli kunye lomculo.

Yintoni na le projekthi? le nkcazelo

Igama elithi "projekthi» (projectus) libonakala kwisiLatini ngokuba "obalaseleyo, equmbile phambili Cyber". Ukuba udlala umva ilizwi Lexicon of Oxford, sifumana: "kwaqalwa kakuhle izicwangciso zeshishini, ngokobuqu wadala yinkampani okanye umsebenzi joint ezifunekayo ukuphumeza iinjongo ezithile." Ukuba ufika impendulo yalo mbuzo ngakumbi, emva koko iprojekthi - is:

• iphulo (okanye uluhlu iintshukumo ezilandelayo), apho le ngxaki iya kusonjululwa eminye imibuzo okanye wenziwe umbono omuhle;

• elinye okanye ngaphezulu imisebenzi ngexesha elinye-, ngaphandle apho iprojekthi iza kuba nzima, kwaye inkcazelo lweenjongo ezingundoqo;

• sabelo okwexeshana ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela ngexesha kunye ukusebenza kwe-mali ezithile izibonelelo;

• kunjalo, kokugqitywa apho luyafana ekufumaneni iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo;

• ixesha elifutshane kunye nezibonelelo, uluhlu umgudu okanye isiganeko ukufumana kufutshane kujoliswe (wonke umsebenzi eqhutywa ngokukodwa zidalelwe imisebenzi umbutho onjalo);

• uluhlu lweziganeko ngexesha elililo, ukuphunyezwa leyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni impumelelo yoko eyodwa ezichanekileyo; Ngokuqhelekileyo, la manyathelo ijoliswe utshintsho ubunjani okanye uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha (inkonzo);

• popularization kunye esakhiweni izimvo ezininzi kwaye acacise iinjongo zeprojekthi ukuba yinxalenye yale projekthi engundoqo, ukuphunyezwa odibeneyo izicwangciso amanyathelo ezahlukeneyo (imisebenzi);

• uyilo lwemisebenzi ilandelelana, ukuphunyezwa eya ukufikelela ezinye iziphumo kwixesha elide;

• akhawunti eneenkcukacha imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ixesha elithile yaye phantsi kweemeko ezithile, injongo - ukutshintsha imeko kwixesha elizayo;

• umcimbi ofuna ukuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso esineenkcukacha nokubonelela uthotho imisebenzi ejolise utshintsho olukhulu kwi imeko ekhoyo;

• iphupho ngesixhobo ngu leyo ingaphumelela kwixesha elizayo, kulandele ngokubalula apha esebenzisa amagama for self;

• isifundo ndaba nomdla langoku ngenxa ekwenzeni isicwangciso samanyathelo aza elizayo.

Ziintlobo projekthi yakho (umzekelo, uphuhliso website buqu) okanye asakhasayo, uluntu amandla ukutshintsha (ngamanye amaxesha - ngaphaya ingqalelo).

features

Le projekthi, ezizodwa, ebizwa ezintsha okanye entsha. Kwaye ukuba akuyi kuya kufuneka aphinde ukubulawa (okanye akuyomfuneko ukuba kujongwane ngonaphakade) nayiphi na indawo ye projekthi kufuphi elizayo, ibizwa ngokuba i-off enye.

Ukuba isiphumo isiphelo kufuneka ifunyenwe kwi kwixesha elisikiweyo kwangaphambili, ngoko, isici esasenza yale projekthi - exesheni elimisiweyo. Kwaye xa ukuqalisa le projekthi ebomini kufuna inxaxheba neengcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, inkcazelo zeprojekthi "fit" elizwini linye - Interdisciplinarity.

ubungozi

Imingcipheko kunye nokuphelela kuyilo kunye nolawulo kweprojekthi kuvela ngokuyintloko kwimeko iingxaki abanjalo ukuba kusonjululwe. Umngcipheko yeprojekthi ixhomekeke kwawo kunye nezixhobo nokuphumeza (nokufumaneka izixhobo eziyimfuneko, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo). kwiingozi ezininzi, umzekelo, uzalela iprojekthi zotyalo-mali, inkcazelo imithombo kuba ngaphandle ulwazi oluyimfuneko apho.

Ngezimali iiprojekthi zotyalo

imali yasekhaya okanye self-mali lwenziwa ngeendleko benkampani - ngunozala projekthi kwaye ibonelela ukuba inkcitho-mali zobuqu zabelo. Kwakhona asikabi ithuba yokusebenzisa i ngeniso umnatha lweshishini, kwakunye iminikelo umatshini, kunye capital sijoliswe ngokungqongqo. Olu hlobo inkxaso kunokwenzeka kuphela xa projekti incinane nakanye.

Ingcaciso le projekthi, ixhaswa ngaphandle:

1) Inkxaso-mali lwangaphandle kungenzeka ngeendleko zikarhulumente, zemali kunye nezo zingafuni mali amashishini, abemi, abatyali amazwe kunye nezinye iimali ziyisebenzise wabaseki.

2) ekwakhiweni kunye nezabelo.

3) Utyalo zebhanki kunye imixokelelwane ngetyala.

ngokunciphisa izinto

Kwiprojekthi nganye iqulathe imiba emithathu kelani:

• Period. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukubala ixesha le projekthi, i-technical ingxaki yahlulwe iibloko zokwakha, yaye emva koko ukuhlola "podomnost 'ububanzi bomsebenzi uze uthelekise iziphumo zabo kunye namava developers ngempumelelo.
• Resources. Umzekelo, abasebenzi: Ulawulo lwabasebenzi, inkcazo yomsebenzi project usebenzisa iziphiwo zabo.
• Isiphumo. Imiba yale nto zezi zilandelayo: impumelelo kwezemali, ukwazisa abanezakhono,-impumelelo iindleko, umphathi weprojekthi kunye nabadlali abaziingcali.

inkqubo yoyilo

Xa kuqwalaselwa umsebenzi nawuphi na umbutho phantse akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba uqaphele lunee ezimbini ezingundoqo kwimisebenzi yalo, ekhoyo ngaxeshanye:

• -Ekuthiwa "yesiqhelo" kunye nokusebenza phindo okanye isivumelwano;

• iiprojekthi.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze misebenzi - uhlobo wovandlakanyo lweenkqubo phindo, yaye ngaphantsi isicwangciso amanyathelo eziphathekayo ijoliswe ekufezekiseni ngenxa ekhethekileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-mveliso, ukuvelisa iimoto, zokuthutha umsebenzi ivenkile, izibalo accounting nokuqhubela imbalelwano ezinxulumene nemisebenzi okuqhubekayo. Iintengiselwano qho luphawulwa iqondo olude ebalulekileyo ngokuqiniseka, kwaye ifuna ngobuchule, ejonge - ukwandisa ukwanela kwemveliso yamaziko kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.

Ingcaciso yale projekthi ijolise ekuphumezeni naluphi na utshintsho lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle, kukuthi, umzekelo, xa kudalwa zokuguqulwa ezintsha, sase- zokuthutha okanye ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo ezintsha ezenzekelayo. utshintsho zangaphandle zingangqamana imikhankaso, ukwandiswa lwemisebenzi yombutho, utshintsho neentlobano emarikeni. Yinto enokwenzeka, ingakumbi, phawula kwezi nguqu-nguqu:

• Projects Uququzelelo Ukwakheka (ngokuhlanganisa kwishishini, ezintsha njalo-njalo);

• iiprojekthi ekubunjweni kwamashishini (uphuhliso zophando, ukuveliswa imveliso entsha, ukuyilwa neendlela zenkqubela phambili, ufikelelo kwiimarike ngaphambili ayaziwa);

• iiprojekthi ukubunjwa (kusitsho) izibonelelo (ukulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo, ukutshintshwa izixhobo njalo-njalo);

• Izicwangciso zoshishino ukusebenza phantsi kwemvumelwano (ngaphandle original okanye ahloniphekayo imveliso, ulwakhiwo, Unikezelo lwenkonzo original).

Olu ludwe Makuqhutyekekwe, ukuba udibanisa oko imizekelo abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo mveliso kunye umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso ubukhulu umsebenzi, nemihla, inani labasebenzi kunye ukubaluleka kweziphumo.

Gxila iziphumo ekufumaneni

Injongo yayo nayiphi na iprojekthi - kweziphumo ethile, oko kukuthi, ekufezekiseni le njongo. Injongo ethile - oko kukuthi kwakungamandla awayeqhuba emva projekthi.

Ingcaciso yale projekthi ibandakanya uphumezo imisebenzi oluxhomekeke omnye komnye. Iiprojekthi ejoliswe ekufezekiseni le njongo, benawo ingqiqo enzulu yangaphakathi ezifunekayo kuphunyezo lwawo. Eyona nkalo iphambili kulawulo lweprojekthi kwi - ukuchana kwi nangokuzimisela ekuqulunqweni kweenjongo, kuqalwa phezulu-level kunye nesiphelo kunye ekuqulunqeni oluneenkcukacha iinjongo ezibalulekileyo kangako.

Ukongeza, le projekthi kunokubonwa njengenyathelo ngenyathelo ukuphumeza kakhulu ukubeka ngokucacileyo imisebenzi elula, kunye nokukhuthazwa wayo - njani ukuphumeza iinjongo ezinkulu. Le projekthi ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo kuphela emva kokuba bafike njongo.

Yintoni kwiphothifoliyo lweeprojekthi

Portfolio (Portfolio) - luqokelelo (iinkqubo) iiprojekthi, inamathele nenjongo mnye: ukwenza ulawulo ngakumbi ekhululekile kunye nempumelelo. iiprojekthi zikhiwa portfolio ukuba ezihambelanayo, injongo jikelele akukho ngokudibanisa khona ngokuzimeleyo.