Umbhali waseSoviet uJevgeny Permyak. I-Biography, iimpawu zobuqili, iindaba zamabali kunye namabali ka-Eugene Permyak

UVeveni Permyak ungumlobi owaziwayo waseSoviet kunye nomdlali odlala umdlalo. U-Yevgeny Andreevich unqabile emsebenzini wakhe njengeencwadi ezinzulu ezibonakalisa ukunyaniseka kwentlalo kunye nolwalamano phakathi kwabantu kunye nabantwana. Kwaye kwakungowokugqibela owamzisa udumo olukhulu.

Evgeni Permyak: biography

I-Permyak yimbonakalo yombhali, igama lakhe langempela liyiVissov. U-Eugene Andreevich Vissov wazalwa ngo-1902, ngo-Oktobha 31, kwisixeko saseVis. Nangona kunjalo, ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi bakhe wathunyelwa kunye nonina kuVotkinsk. Ekubuntwaneni bakhe, umlobi ozayo wabuyela kwidolophu yakubo, watyelela izihlobo, kodwa ukutyelela kwakufutshane kwaye kunqabile. Inxalenye enkulu ebuntwaneni bakhe kunye neminyaka yakhe encinci yayichithwa eVotkinsk.

Ngaphambi kokuba uZhenya ahambe esikolweni, wayehlala e tyelela iVotkinsk isityalo, apho unina wakhe wayesebenza khona. Umbhali ngokwakhe wathi wayebukele kwiimvula ezivulekileyo ngaphambili ngaphambili kwiphermeri, kwaye wenza izihlobo ngezixhobo ngaphambi kokuba azi malunga netafile yokuphindaphinda.

Umsebenzi

EVotkinsk, u-Yevgeny Permyak waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo, waza wajoyina isikhulu se-Kupinsky njengobhala wenkundla. Emva koko ndasebenza kwi-Perm candy factory "Rekhoda". Ngelo xesha, ndazama ukufumana umhloli wokuphonononga kwiphephandaba uKrasnoe Prikamye noZvezda. Washicilela amanqaku kunye neenkondlo, asayine "Master Nepryakhin". Wanyulwa kwisikhundla somlawuli kumdlalo we drama eklasini yokusebenza. Tomsk.

Kungekudala eVotkinsk, uEvgeny wathola ithikithi yombhalana (1923), ekhishwe egameni likaVissov-Nepryakhin.

Imfundo ephakamileyo

Ngo-1924, u-Yevgeny Permyak (ngoko u-Vissov) wangena kwiYunivesithi ye-Perm kwisebe lezentlalo-qoqosho le Faculty ye-Pedagogical. Umnqweno wakhe wokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo, wachaza ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kwimfundo kawonkewonke. Ukungena eyunivesithi, u-Eugene waya ekhanda ngentloko kunye noluntu. Wayebandakanyeka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeeklabhu, wathatha inxaxheba kwintlangano yecala elibizwa ngokuba yi-Live Theatrical Newspaper (ZhTG), leyo leyo yayidume kakhulu kule minyaka.

Sekudlulileyo kamva, ngo-1973, u-Yevgeny Permyak wayeyikhumbula ngokufudumala iminyaka eyichithwe yunivesithi. Uya kunika ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwiikhumbuzo ze-ZhTG, uya kuthiwa abafundi bawubiza ngokuthi "Phuma". Eli gama lenziwa ngenxa yokuba iYunivesithi ye-Perm yayiyodwa yodwa kwii-Urals. Kwaye nguye yena owaba yindawo apho iikhemistri, oogqirha, ootitshala, njl njl.

Inkcazo yephephandaba

Umxholo ngamnye womxholo omtsha we "Ukukhupha" waba ngumbono kwiyunivesithi. Okokuqala, kuba iphephandaba liye lisoloko lusekhohlo. Okwesibini, ukugxekwa kuyo bekulokhu kunzima kwaye kunentloni. Kwaye okwesithathu, bekusoloko kukhangeleka. Inyaniso kukuba iZhTG yayiyiphephandaba, eliye laboniswa kuphela kwisigaba. Ngako oko, abaphulaphuli banokuyonwabela umculo, iingoma, ukudansa kunye nokubhala. Kwimiba nganye, kwakukho iholo elikhulu leyunivesithi, kwaye kwakungekho zihlalo ezingenanto. Ukongeza, iphephandaba lalihlala lihamba nemiba. Ipapasho eliphilayo lalidume kakhulu.

Amabali ka-Yevgeny Permyak, kwaye yena ngokwakhe njengomlobi, ngoko ayengaziwa. Kodwa imisebenzi yakhe yentlalontle ayifumananga. Ngokuqhelekileyo umfundi wathunyelwa kwi-All-Union Congress yabasebenzi beClubs, eyenzeka eMoscow, apho wayemele iCCP yakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona konke oku, ubomi bomfundi ngokwabo bekungelula. Nangona i-scholarship kunye neentlawulo ezincinci zamaphephancwadi kumaphephandaba, kwakukho imali encinane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, uVissov wasebenza ngexeshana. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyaziwa kuphela indawo enye yomsebenzi wakhe kule xesha - umjelo wamanzi, apho wayekhonza njengomlawuli wombhobho wamanzi yonke ihlobo le-1925.

Inkunzi

Emva kokugqwesa kwiyunivesiti, uEvgeny Andreevich waya kwinqununu, apho waqala khona umsebenzi wokudlala. Kungekudala waqatshelwa ngokubonga kwimidlalo ethi "Rewind", "Iindonga zehlathi". Baye bakhululwa kwaye bahamba ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izigaba zelizwe.

Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, umbhali wabuyela eSverdlovsk. Kulo mzi wachitha yonke imfazwe iminyaka. Ngaloo minyaka, abanye abalobi abaninzi abaziwayo baphunyezwa khona: uAgnia Barto, uLevi Kassil, uFedor Gladkov, u-Olga Forsh, u-Ilya Sadofiev, nabanye.Vimyak wayeyazi kakuhle abaninzi.

Kuloo minyaka, amabali ka-Yevgeny Permyak ayaziwa. Ngoko akumangalisi ukuba uP.P. UBhazhov, owayephethe inhlangano yeSverdlovsk yabalobi, wayevame ukumenywa uEvgeny Andreyevich waya ekhaya. Ngokukhawuleza iingxoxo zabo malunga nobugcisa bombhali zaba ngubudlelwane obuhle.

Umbhali washona eMoscow ngo-1982, ngo-Agasti 17.

Evgeni Permyak: amabali kubantwana kunye neminye imisebenzi

Iminyaka yayihlala eVotkinsk, i-Perm ne-Sverdlovsk ibonakaliswe kwimisebenzi enjalo yombhali:

• "Amanyathelo aphezulu";
• "I-ABC yoBomi Bethu";
• "Ubuntwana baseMauritius";
• "I-piggy bank bank";
• "Izikhumbuzo zeSolvinian";
• "Iigununu ezikhunjulwayo."

I-Permyak yahlawula ingqalelo enkulu kwisihloko sabasebenzi, ngokukodwa kwiimveli:

• "Amaqabunga amva";
• "I-Tale yeGrey Wolf";
• "UBukumkani boLutony Silent", njl.

Ukongeza, iPeru yabhala iincwadi ezininzi kubantwana nakubantu abaselula:

• "I-piggy bank bank";
• "Ngubani okumele abe?";
• "Ilokhi engenakhiye";
• "Kusuka kwi-bonfire ukuya kwi-cauldron", njl.

Kodwa umlobi owaziwa kakhulu ngumlobi. Eyona edume kakhulu kubo:

• "Imibala yobubala";
• "Isango lomnye";
• "I-Birch Grove";
• "Hlaba";
• "Intambo engabikho";
• "Ngokumalunga nokukhawuleza kwe-marten kunye nesigulane".
• "Ikhandlela";
• Ezimbini;
• "Ngubani ogalela umgubo?";
• "Umntu ongeneliseki";
• "Amagumbi amancinci";
• "Isibopho segolide";
• "Kuzo zonke imibala yobuninzi";
• «I-Paper Serpent».

Izixhobo zobuncedo

Ingqwalasela ephambili yahlawulwa kwiingxaki ezixinzeleleyo zoluntu lwaseYevgeny Permyak. Iincwadi zombhali zihlala zibonisa iingxaki zexesha lakhe. Nangona iindaba zakhe zazikufuphi kwaye zizaliswe ngezopolitiko.

Ngengqiqo yezobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa, iireveli zaxhomekeke ekuchasaneni kweziganeko kunye nabalinganiswa abonakalisa umoya wamaxesha. Kwi-Permyak, i-modernity yayingekho imvelaphi, kodwa umxholo ophezulu owamisela ukungquzulana kwenkcazelo kwaye yakha yonke inkqubo. Umbhali udibanise nomsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, ingoma kunye nexesha elifanayo. Ngenxa yale nto wayedla ngokunyeliswa kunye noburhulumenteni kunye nobukhali obungadingekile babalinganiswa kunye neemeko. Nangona kunjalo, i-Permyak ngokwakhe ibona ukuba yimfanelo yemisebenzi yakhe.