Temple of St Nicholas kwi nabakhandi, asinda amaxesha kunzima

Xa intliziyo Zamoskvorechye na ibandla ubudala yaye ezimnandi kakhulu, ukuba uvale ngokupheleleyo-ilixa amaxesha yokungabi nzima. Yinto eyaziwa ngokuba ibandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kwi ingcibi. Ngomhla kwimbali indalo yayo ayenziwanga iincwadi ezibhaliweyo, kwaye uninzi lolwazi sele iqokelelwe ngamalungu ecwangciswe kweendonga zayo abazalwana yonqulo. Nantsi intwana ye eso sele sifundiwe.

Sloboda, wasungula smith

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV kummandla Zamoskvorechye wafudukela Yauza usapho elifanelekileyo ngensimbi - abahlali apho ukususela kwixesha lakudala kwakhiwe zokuhlala. Afumana idolophu entsha enegama yangaphambili apho yabelwa umhlaba kwingingqi langoku Vishnyakovsky nasezirhangeni.

Kaloku, njengoko indoda Orthodox akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ubabalo lukaThixo, koko wakha nangoko ecaweni, eyaziwa ngokuba Novokuznetsk. Yayikumgama nje apho namhlanje imi ibandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kwi ingcibi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ilizwi iintsimbi zalo ugalelwe ioli yokukhalisa anvils ezininzi.

Le ababengaphambi zetempile yangoku

Ulwazi malunga woonongendi phantse watshabalala, kwaye ukukhankanywa kuphela ibandla, eyakhiwa ngensimbi iyihlawule yabo entsha, kwafunyanwa phakathi umyalelo wayengusolusapho amaxwebhu abasusela kunyaka 1625. Kodwa ndithi kuphela igama lakhe noko ke itempile kaThixo, eyenziwe ngomthi, ngathi uninzi izakhiwo ngelo xesha.

Church wema de-1683, indawo kwitempile entsha ilitye. nokuba nalo litshisiwe ngomlilo ukuze ngokufuthi watyelela imililo Moscow, okanye uThixo onothando abantu baloo mzi capital lidilizwe ngabom ukwenza igumbi isakhiwo eqinileyo ngakumbi kwaye luhlala - akaziwa. Kodwa kuphela lwakwakhiwa itempile intsikelelo oosolusapho, kwema elinamanci mabini iminyaka emibini, kwaye kwindawo apho ngo-1805 yakhiwa entsha, esekhona neyaziwa kakuhle Muscovites ibandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kwi ingcibi.

Umxhasi saint kunye nomkhuseli

Akumangalisi ke, nesibingelelo engundoqo ibandla elitsha yamiselwa wokuwonga elaa saint wayesaziwa ngokuba begxeka kwakhe nabantu abahamba kunye abahlolokazi, iinkedama, kunye ostrozhnikam abanye abantu abaqhelekileyo, ukuba ukuphila yawa okumiselwe yaseXhora. Yaye njengoko enjalo eRashiya osoloko ngokwaneleyo, zahamba ukubetha iintsimbi zalo namanenekazi ebalulekileyo abaya nohambo elide, kunye nemfuneko ingalunganga, penny ubhedu banoyolo.

ukubonakala elikhethekileyo original yetempile

Temple St. Nicholas kwi Kuznetsk ndawo bafumana imbonakalo yayo emva ngokutsha, ekuveliseni 1847. Emva koko lakhiwa phezu kwenqanaba olongezelelweyo sesithathu inqaba yentsimbi, ndakumandisa kancinane isixa refectory - umbindi etempileni, inkonzo jikelele apho.

umakhi owadala ngobanjiso itempile ayaziwa, kodwa inani iinkalo kuthathwa ukuba wayengomnye wabafundi womzobi odumileyo Russian MF Kazakova. Esikolweni yakhe ibonisa, ingakumbi, kwenziwe ngokungqinelana izimiso classical iindonga moya engqongqo ngqo, apse enamandla - Khan Buze sangaphandle asentshona, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi kwigumbi lesibingelelo uThixo amajukujuku ungqukuva, ebizwa ngokuba 'rotondalnym "kwaye enamandla igubu ukukhanya okufakwe kuyo ifakiwe.

Ngokubanzi, xa isisombululo yayo bokwakha yetempile ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo isimbo Empire. Imbonakalo yayo ngamafuphi ilingane, isiqabu imifanekiso babe ngabashumayeli beendaba ezilungileyo ezingcwele obekwe kwi ezingontsingontsini setyhula elahliweyo phezu ngasentla zokungena emazantsi, kwakunye iqwalaselwe kwi kumfanekiso ubuchule kaMoses St Nicholas, zibekwe phezu apse. Isiphumo ukuqina kwaba umyili kunye nombala zombini iindawo solar eziphambili besakhiwo iziqalelo yokutrima zokuhombisa yayo emhlophe.

Temple Nikolaya Chudotvortsa e Kuznetsy kwakhona features azibenzi ezizodwa kunye benolungelelwano nezibilini zayo. Kubo, umakhi likwazile ukuphumeza isiphumo kweendonga uphuphume ababanjwa kwi siseko igubu le amajukujuku, nto leyo yenza nomfuziselo phandle nokuphola. Le ndlela inyusa ukubhobhoza ukukhanya, aqukuqelayo evela neefestile ezinkulu bayotywe triple wazalisa refectory kunye nemida lateral. Emaphikweni alo ingakumbi iphumelele iconostasis ekhazimlayo moldings ihonjiswe.

Zathi yokuphila ngokomoya

Ngexesha imvukelo, wanyuselwa kwisikhundla ideology karhulumente esemthethweni, iphulo jikelele ukuvala iicawa bayisindisile Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ibali inkonzo yakhe uThixo nabantu abayi kuphazamiseka ngexesha elide ukongamela karhulumente kubukho bukaThixo. Temple akwasala nanye kuphela yayiliziko salo ebomini ngokomoya, kodwa waba ligwiba eziphakamileyo zonqulo ezininzi, kwaziswa kuye bevela kwekhava amabandla eMoscow.

Kule mihla, xa abantu befika evela ukunxila yokungabi, kwakhona kuba yipropathi ibandla esekwe ngeenxa noluntu zonqulo. Kunye nabo iyaqhubeka ukukhonza uThixo kunye nabantu ebandleni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mkhandi. Ishedyuli Iinkonzo eziNgcwele ezigcinwe kuyo ngenkankulu iyahluka ukusuka ishedyuli lweenkonzo kwamanye amabandla metropolitan. Ngokwemveli, zeveki kusasa eziqala ngo 8:00 kusasa uze uqhubeke ngo 17:00. Ngaphandle ezi ngeeCawa nangeeholide, xa inkonzo eNgcwele kwenzeka kabini - kwangethuba 7:00 kusasa nasemva kwexesha at 9:30.

Abefundisi etempileni amalungu asebenzayo ekuhlaleni kwakhe rhoqo kuqhutywa umsebenzi ebanzi zokomoya emfundo phakathi amarhamente. Ngokukodwa, isikolo seCawe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukongeza Pre-akhoyo waqalisa ukusebenza kunye Orthodox high school apho abafundi kunye ukufunda izifundo jikelele bachitha ixesha elininzi Ngcwele History and iCatechism.