"Tesla Model S": iinkcukacha (ifoto)

"Tesla Model S" - yinto imoto yombane-umnyango 5, nto leyo yenziweyo yinkampani American Tesla Motors. Kuba okokuqala le moto iye yanikwa uluntu nje prototype ngo-2009, e Frankfurt. A ukunikezelwa epheleleyo yaqala ngo-2012, ngo-June.

I 'Intliziyo' emotweni

"Tesla Model S" yeyona imoto kakhulu ezinamandla zombane esikhoyo. Akukho okhuphisana ngeke bakwazi ukukhuphisana kulo matshini kwi iimpawu zawo zobugcisa. Intliziyo matshini kukho lwe Lithium-ion ibhetri. amandla ayo ka-85 kWh. Oku kwanele ukuba ngeekhilomitha 426 ngaphandle uyazihlaziya. Akukho electric namhlanje akanako ukunika igunya elinjalo.

Ngokubanzi, okokuqala izicwangciso ababhekisi phambili kunye nabavelisi ukuze uqalise ukuvelisa imodeli, neebhetri eza kuba nomthamo 60 kWh. Oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuthoba kakhulu inani weekhilomitha (oko kukuthi, 335 km). Kwabakho ingcamango ukuvelisa ibhetri ye-40 kWh. Oku wenza ngokwaneleyo ayi 260. Kodwa ngenxa kuyo yonke lehla. Base Iimoto "Tesla Model S" isebenzisa ebizwa ngokuba ulwelo okupholisa AC motor kabani umthamo iilitha 362. a.

kuqale production

Le nkampani yaqala amancinci - kwagqitywa ukukhulula omnye kuphela amawaka ekungena kuzo kuqala. Yaba uhlelo encinane, kodwa ibhetri 85 kWh. Kwaba yayifumaneka iinguqulelo ezimbini - Utyikityo kunye Utyikityo Performance. Iindleko lezi zimoto yaba $ 95 400 ne 105 400 ngokulandelelana. ERashiya, "Tesla Model S" Abathengiswa nezigidi ezi-4,5 engange (rate endala). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndlela kuyabiza kakhulu luguqulelo efikelela "amakhulu" lemizuzwana 4.4. Unyaka ngaphambili, ngowe-2014, i-band sakhulula imoto njenge "Tesla Model S P85D". Efika inani ka-100 km / h kwimizuzwana nje ezintathu.

Langoku utshintsho

Ngo-2013, eli qela wabonisa uluntu ithuba uyitshaje imoto ngendlela enika umdla. Nguye lo ukutshintshwa oluzenzekelayo ibhetri. Ngexesha umboniso kwabonisa ukuba le nkqubo kuthatha malunga neshumi elinesihlanu lemizuzu ngokubanzi. kufuneka Wathi ke kuyo, amaxesha amabini ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ukugcwalisa umatshini bank ngokupheleleyo phantsi ukwesona a injini ipetroli ifakiwe. Njengoko umongameli we nkampani ( "Max Ilon"), Ukuvuya womserbia Slow (zilahlekile imizuzu engamashumi amabini ekuphakamiseni umgangatho eneji ziyafumaneka kwi-50%), ziya kuhlala simahla. Kodwa kuphela xa kokufaka iingongoma benkampani. Quick abe lilalela liya kuxabisa malunga 60-80 zeerandi. Esi sixa kulinganisiwe kwaye lixabiso ukuba abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi ndobunikela ukuba bube yebhanki amafutha ngokupheleleyo.

Statistics uthi kwikota yokuqala ka-2013 kwi-United States of America wathengisa malunga 4750 iikopi zale modeli. Ngoko ke, le moto iye kakhulu-bathengisayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Luxury sedan. Nkqu zithandwa ngaphezu "BMW" la manqaku wesixhenxe, okuyinto ephawulekayo.

EYurophu, "Tesla Model S" kwakhona xa kukho imfuneko enkulu. ENorway, iiyunithi 322 ethengiswa kwiintsuku zokuqala-14 (ngaphambi "Volkswagen Golf"). Bonke ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala kunyaka phambi ophelileyo, ngo-2014, ehlabathini lonke thina wathengisa malunga 32 lamawaka iimoto ezinjalo.

ukubonakala

Malunga ingaphandle kufuneka nje ukuba xela ngokwahlukeneyo. "Tesla Model S" yadla ezihle kakhulu - hayi nje kuphela ngenxa usizo kwalo, kodwa ngenxa imbonakalo. Bonke abanini imoto baqinisekiswa - ngokwenene imoto kuphela. Ekugqibeleni, yena phantse ezintlanu iimitha (4978 mm ukuba ngqo), ububanzi - 2189 mm. Height 1.435 mm, kwaye wamavili - an umdla 2959 mm. Clearance, ukonwaba kakhulu - 145 mm.

Umfanekiso lo matshini ibonakala ngokucacileyo uphawu yezemidlalo. Eyona nto iyimbalasane iphambili imoto kweelayini agudileyo, imigca ezithambileyo kunye ezintle, kodwa ngendlela izisombululo kakhulu engekho semgangathweni. A umfanekiso uju ezizodwa unikela optic emxinwa kunye lobuxoki radiator grille elimbhoxo. Likhangeleka umoya umdla ezinala ukutya kunye foglights compact kunye ezintle. Ukwesona ke ezihonjiswe iimbambo ezintle Izihloko. Kwakhona ikhubalo ekhethekile unika izibambo umphandle Cyber kunye imilo engaqhelekanga kweminyango.

Inxalenye diff, kakhulu, ikhangeleka yokuqala. Xa iliso abambe compact ubukhulu isiphawuli izibane kunye ngamaphiko ezinamandla kunye nesivuno enkulu. Kwaye njengoko ukhetho eyongezelelweyo basenokuba ngabaxhamli ezinokufundiswa umbhuqi ngasemva, ezenziwe carbon, phezulu obanzi (ngokungalindelekanga iglasi) nenkungu LED.

ingaphakathi

"Tesla" - imoto (model S), nto leyo ilungiselelwe abantu abahlanu. Nakuba kunjalo, inguqulelo ye kunyaka ophelileyo kusekho izihlalo ezikhoyo yabantwana (ukuba zifakwe kwi-gumbi ongasemva ukwenzela umthwalo). Hi ndlela leyi, imoto Oqhayisayo buti ezimbini. Front - ukwahlulwa 150 eelitha, kwaye ngasemva - 750 l. Kwaye ukuba ulisonge izihlalo ngasemva, ufumane iilitha 1,800.

Ke kaloku, kwakumalunga ngaphakathi, nto leyo ukuba neqhayiya ngokwakhe "Tesla". Imoto (model S) ziyavela obuqaqambileyo ezahlukeneyo - kwaye nje, yinto eningenakukholwa ubungakanani-intshi 17 umbala isikrini uboniso (!). iingcali zalo baye ukuba ukwambatha kwiziko console. Ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo multimedia ungalawuleka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo koomatshini: elawula inkqubo umoya, aphendule iminxeba, lungisa umculo, njl Kodwa, nesisitheliso ubonisa umfanekiso c GPS kunye nekhamera diff ...

Dashboard - yenye yezinto, onako sekufika kulo matshini. "Tesla Model S" akukho ikhiphedi eqhelekileyo amanani, apho sakuqhela yonke, kunye ipleyiti enkulu. Iingcali zawo yakhiwe kakuhle kakhulu angene emotweni yombane.

intuthuzelo

Mandivume ukuba kule ndlwana yinto enkulu kakhulu. seatbacks yohlulwe iprofayili yokwakheka kunye ophezulu ngenkxaso lateral. Nkqu ababhekisi phambili ukhethe ngempumelelo ubukhulu kwimiqamelo, apho ngaphakathi kumatshini ngokwalo liya kuziva ekhululekile kunye umkhweli ngamnye.

"Tesla Model S", apho intsebenzo iya kusonjululwa iinkcukacha kamva, unawo kusini na umgangatho esisityebi kunene. Okokuqala, it ihlala elektronastroykami, itshiswa memory (Izicwangciso zigcinwa khona). Okwesibini - emacaleni eqhutywa ngombane. Okwesithathu - ngaphakathi kwinkqubo entry keyless. Kwakhona, ulawulo cruise kunye namandla windows,-mbini kumda wolawulo kwemozulu lwemozulu, nezipili ukuba ulisonge ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye shushu ne electric drive - nto konke apho ngaphakathi, ukongeza koku kungasentla. Kodwa imoto has inkqubo enamandla ezimanyelwayo izithethi ezisixhenxe, airbag ezisibhozo, inkqubo ABS, i Esc kunye TCS. Kwaye ke, umhombiso. Xa lesikhumba ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye neenkuni zendalo iye isetyenziswe izinto.

iimpawu

Kwinguqulelo okucacileyo imoto sele ifakiwe injini 416-enjini, kwaye iyunithi model isiseko yagqitywa iilitha 362. a. (270 kW). Malunga kwentlawulo, ukukhawulezisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwathiwa, kwaye ngoku - ngento neminye imiqondiso nga ndoqhayisa "Tesla Model S". Iinkcukacha ezihamba - enyanisweni emva kweminyaka emibini kuphela emva kokupapashwa kwinguqulelo esisiseko iye drive-wheel yonke. Kodwa onomtsalane akunjalo na, kwaye ubukho umsebenzi yalawa. Le imoto kwakhona smart! Ukususela ekupheleni konyaka phambi ophelileyo, ngo-2014, zonke iimoto baqalisa mayixhotyiswe mini-camera kwaye utsale abenzi cuke kwi bumpers. Ngenxa lo matshini ezintsha ziya ngokuzenzekelayo ukuyibona mshini, imiqondiso yendlela, imiqobo kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Kakade, umsebenzi yayizihambela, nto leyo eyakhelwe kuzo zonke iimodeli emva Oktobha 9, 2014.

controllability

Lo mxholo nokuphawula anganivusa, ethetha malunga imoto, njengoko "Tesla Model S". ukusebenza kulo mba umxhelo. Okokuqala Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba santya siphezulu yi-200 km / h. Lo matshini Kulula ukusebenza nokuba kwisantya elide. ride Smooth enikiweyo - oku kuhle, yaye imoto "Tesla Model S". Review, hayi kanye mandithi, uphando olwenziweyokwakunye nezinye zovavanyo drives wakwenza kwacaca ukuba zonke iintsilelo ezinxulumene yamakhadi, sele zilungisiwe. Previous imoto "Tesla" eqhuba esihla ngendlela, ukuba Rubber - waba ethe kakhulu kwiindlela rough. Kodwa ke yonke into eyahlukileyo. Nokuba iindlela ezimbi imoto izibambo, yaye nibolekisana ezibukhali steering ngayo ngokwesiqhelo.

Abantu abaninzi bathi lo modeli nguye elizayo izithuthi zombane. Kakade ke, abantu ababesakuba ukuhamba rhoqo phezu imigama emide, lo matshini akusebenzi. Ukuze ezi abaqhubi beemoto ukugcina ngaphezu kwe-400 yeekhilomitha kunokuba ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa abantu abafudukele niwujikeleze umzi, emsebenzini ukuya ekhaya, ukuya ezivenkileni okanye namadlelo, le moto iya kuba ukhetho egqibeleleyo, ngaphandle nenoqoqosho. Ingakumbi baseMelika, kuba, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukuba imane kwizikhululo ibhasi "Tesla" ukhululekile. Yiloo nto le modeli iye uthandwa kangaka apho.

"Tesla Model S" in Russian - Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bathenge?

Yonke into kunokwenzeka bomi. Uze uthenge "S-imodeli" kwi Russian Federation - ngokunjalo. Ha yini? Ngenxa yokuba ezi iimoto ngokusemthethweni kuthengiswa kwilizwe lethu? Ewe, kunjalo. Azithengiswa ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa eMoscow ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2014 babhaliswa malunga 80 iimoto, "Tesla" kulo nguqulo. Ngoko ke ukuba umfuziselo ezisekho Russian. Kulo nyaka kwi Russian Federation yazisa malunga 180 iikopi. Kodwa aba matshini simi siqinile. Ukususela 111 $ 500 152 kwaye ugcina 400 A ixabiso elikhulu ukuba isithuthi yombane, unikwe ukuba ekhaya 75-105 amawaka eerandi. Noko ke, njengoko unako ukuqonda, le moto ineendlela ezininzi. Akumangalisi ke, baseRashiya ukulawula ukonwaba banabo.