Imixholo yeBhayibhile kubugcisa obubonwayo. amabali Bible in yokudweba

Phantse ukusuka ukuvela uluntu, oko kwaziswa mizekeliso kunye iingoma, anikwe eBhayibhileni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, iBhayibhile weza ukutyhubela iinkulungwane elide, silwe iingxaki ezininzi. Its Akuvunyelwe ukufunda, wabatshabalalisa, utshiswe ngomlilo, kodwa isekhona. eminyaka ilishumi elinesibhozo kuthathe ukwenza oko, kuthatha malunga 30 misebenzi umbhali eyayiphila kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo kunye zaphawula, iincwadi lonke zeBhayibhile ezibhalwe ngeelwimi 66 ezahlukeneyo.

Ikharityhulam yesikolo ufuna ukuba abantwana bethetha imixholo yebhayibhile kubugcisa obubonwayo. Arts esikolweni, kangangokuba sazisa abafundi ukuba abalinganiswa yezibhalo kunye ibali echazwe kule ncwadi.

amabali zeBhayibhile ukupeyinta. Ngumzobi omkhulu Rembrandt

Amagcisa ebalaseleyo ehlabathini baye basebenzisa imixholo yebhayibhile kubugcisa obubonwayo. Mhlawumbi washiya ngokucacileyo ngakumbi uphawu yayo igcisa omkhulu Rembrandt. Wakwazi ngokunyanisekileyo kakhulu kwaye ubonise ngokunyanisekileyo ubutyebi obungapheliyo ye ihlabathi engaphakathi yomntu ngokusebenzisa amabali yeBhayibhile ukupeyinta. abalinganiswa ngathi ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, ababephila, phakathi apho igcisa waphila.

Le ndoda abaqhelekileyo kubona Rembrandt ingqibelelo yangaphakathi, isidima kunye nobukhulu ngokomoya. Wajika ukudlulisela umfanekiso iimpawu zabantu intle. web yawo igcwele neminqweno yabantu asilolokwenyani, ukuqinisekiswa ecacileyo oku umfanekiso 'Descent emnqamlezweni "(1634 g). Famous ukupeyinta - "Asiriya, uHaman no uEstere", ukubhala phezu ntsomi yeBhayibhile, nto leyo isixelela indlela ukwagculele uHaman amaYuda phambi kokumkani waseAsiriya, enqwenela ukufa kwabo, yaye ukumkanikazi uEstere waba nako nje wena ukuyityhila le ubuxoki singanyangekiyo.

lubizwa Brueghel

Imbali lwezobugcisa kunzima ukufumana opeyintayo twisisaka ngakumbi kwaye impikiswano ngaphezu Brueghel. Akazange ashiye ngasemva naziphi azibhala amanqaku okanye amanqaku malunga ngobomi bakhe, akazange ukuwutsala, nokuzeyisa-eni okanye enemifanekiso yabantu babo ababathandayo. Xa ngemizobo yakhe imixholo yebhayibhile kubugcisa obubonwayo ukuba alaziwa ukuba lithetha ukuthini, abalinganiswa musa i amaqela ekhumbulekayo zonke iinyama ezo, ndayihluthwa sobuntu. Xa ngemizobo yakhe ungabona eNkosini ungowokubongwa uMariya, uYesu Ioanna Krestitelya. Ukupeyinta "yokunqulwa abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi", njengoko zagutyungelwa kwesigqubuthelo emhlophe. Ngoko ukupeyinta owuthanda. Ondele kubo, ndifuna ukusombulula le mfihlakalo.

Amaqhawe Biblical Brueghel uvezwa phakathi ababephila zakhe, benza ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla ezitratweni isixeko Flemish kwaye emaphandleni. Umzekelo, uMsindisi, ebuhlungu ngenxa ubunzima kwakhe umnqamlezo, ezilahlekileyo phakathi kwabaninzi esiqhelekileyo labantu nkqu uyazi ukuba benza yokuziphatha ukhetho, ngokujonga kuThixo.

Imizobo yi Caravaggio

Imizobo Great ngu Caravaggio wabhala yantlitha lwabo, bathi zisabangela impikiswano eshushu phakathi iingcali zobugcisa. Nangona isibakala sokuba ngexesha Renaissance isihloko owuthandayo womzobo kwakukho imifanekiso festive, Caravaggio wahlala enyanisekile yena, kabuhlungu umxholo wakhe. On canvases bakhe abantu abafumana ukubandezeleka enomlili, yeva ubunzima ngokungenabuntu. imixholo yeBhayibhile kubugcisa obubonwayo wegcisa kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu kwi imizobo of "ukubethelelwa St. uPetros", nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ukubulawa umpostile ke ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni ngamahla ndinyuka emnqamlezweni, kunye "I Entombment" kunye nomfanekiso wedrama ethandwayo.

Xa ngemizobo yakhe kusoloko kukho everydayness kunye ordinariness yobomi. Udelele ngamandla imifanekiso ibali ecingelwayo na ukhutshelwe ebomini, ngokuba yena, imizobo ezinjalo yabeka izinto kunye zobuntwana. I wayeqinisekile ukuba Imizobo kuphela imifanekiso yobomi lokwenene ingqalelo ifomu zobugcisa.

iconography

In Russia icon ivele kwi X ngenkulungwane, emva eRashiya wathabatha unqulo yaseByzantium ngo-988 - ubuKristu. EseByzantium, ngoxa iconography kunye nemixholo yeTestamente eNdala kubugcisa entle, baba engqongqo, inkqubo image eziphefumlelweyo. Unqulo kwe icon yaba kwindawo engundoqo ye imfundiso kunye nonqulo.

Ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini eRashiya kwisifundo womzobo kuphela iconography, ngalo ke, abantu abaqhelekileyo ziqhotyoshelwe zobugcisa ezintle. Obonisa izikhathi nobomi kaKristu, iNtombi uMariya nabathunywa, ngabapeyinti baye bazama ukuba aveze umbono zam zobuqu okulungileyo nokubi.

ngabapeyinti Icon wayesoloko ukubambelela imithetho engqongqo, akaba ayithi ibali elibuntsomi okanye ahlala. Kodwa zange evinjwa ithuba ukudala, kwenzeka ukutolika la mabali eBhayibhile kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo, ngokwengqiqo yalo, ukukhetha udibaniso eyahlukileyo imibala. Icons ezithile ngabapeyinti zizakubalulwa phakathi kwabanye nendlela yabo ethile yokubhala.

Icons Andreya Rubleva

Ngokufuthi ingxoxo lwezenzululwazi icons ngamnye ngoweqela nobuciko Rublev. Kuphela piece ababhala ngokuchanileyo Rublev - i icon "I uBathathu Emnye". Zabhalwa kwabanye ngelixa bakhohlwa.

I "uBathathu Emnye" ibonisa elula engaqhelekanga kunye 'ukungazithembi "ngeziganeko zeBhayibhile. Ngobuciko obukhulu umzobi ezichongiweyo kanye ezo iinkcukacha ukunceda ukuvelisa noqeqesha isiganeko yangoku - yinto entabeni ukuba sesona entlango, Abraham House kunye Oak kaMamre. Ngenxa lo icon zobugcisa, obonisa nje iBhayibhile, liye laziwa. Ngaphambili, akukho mntu ubenobuganga ukuya ngokutsha enjalo itekisi engcwele kulo mfanekiso.

art Old Russian ebesoloko ukulandela ngokungqongqo itekisi yebhayibhile, injongo yayo ekuqaleni lokuyila ngokutsha umfanekiso, osixelela iBhayibhile kunye iVangeli. Rublev wakwazi ukuba atyhile intsingiselo zeentanda-bulumko imibhalo yeBhayibhile.

Imifanekiso New and Old Testament kunye nemixholo yebhayibhile kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo

Imifanekiso evela New and Old Testament nokuhlala enye yeendawo eziphambili kwimizobo lamaKristu. Ebonisa imifanekiso yebhayibhile, igcisa kufuneka zidluliselwe kwi-ngelaphu itekisi engcwele, ukuba negalelo ekuqondeni, qinisa imbono ngokweemvakalelo nokomeleza ukholo. Ngoko ke, ubugcisa ocoliweyo, iBhayibhile zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, bayitshintsha imbali kunye.

art christian akukho lula ukuvelisa imixholo yeBhayibhile. Amagcisa anetalente ukudala Imizobo mihle, nganye yahlukile ngenxa yokuba intetho ekhethekileyo malunga nebali yeBhayibhile.

Ekuqaleni, ubuKristu abonakala imfundiso entsha ye ebuYudeni, ngoko kwimizobo lamaKristu okuqala yayisonganyelwa izicaphulo kwiTestamente eNdala. Kodwa ke ubuKristu baqalisa ukuba kude lobuYuda kunye namagcisa baqalisa ukubonisa izicaphulo kwi kwiTestamente Entsha.

Abraham kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo

Omnye wabalinganiswa, edibanisa iinkonzo eziliqela (ebuYudeni, Christianity and Islam) nguAbraham. In umfanekiso wakhe ngokudibanisa iinkalo ezininzi:

• ngukhokho yamaYuda, yaye oonyana uHagare Ketura - izizwe ezahlukeneyo Arab;
• lokuqala umseki lobuJuda, ubonakalisa yenziwayo sokuzinikela wokholo;
• umlweli abantu phambi koThixo kunye hero-iqhawe.

Emibonweni zamaYuda namaKristu Kukho ingqikelelo 'esifubeni-Abraham "- le yindawo ekhethekileyo indawo yokuphumla otherworldly abafileyo amalungisa. Le mizobo ibonisa Abraham, ehleli phezu ngamadolo akhe, esifubeni sakhe okanye esiswini uhlale- imiphefumlo amakholwa njengabantwana. Oku kunokubonwa kwi imizobo of "Golden Gate", "iNkosana i-Portal."

Obingelela kaIsake

Kodwa imixholo oyithandayo, ezinxulumene kuAbraham, ungumbingelelo.

Xa isibhalo iBhayibhile isixelela ngendlela uThixo wacela uAbraham ukuba zibaswe uIsake, unyana wakhe, ukuba abonise ukunyaniseka kwakhe. UYise wakha isibingelelo entabeni yeMoriya, kwaye ngomzuzu wokugqibela yombingelelo uIsake, ingelosi yabonakala kuye wayeka kuye. Endaweni yoko, umntwana watshisa imvana.

Esi siganeko kakhulu ikhokelela mbongi elikhulu okusesikweni.

Biblical imixholo emininzi kwindawo Visual Arts ibisoloko ezitsala amagcisa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yezibhalo amabali ithuba elide kwixesha elidluleyo, ngabapeyinti uyakwazi ukubonakalisa usebenzo yinene ukuphila kwabo.