A. S. Pushkin, "Poltava": uhlalutyo umbongo

umbongo lwayo yesibini ngobukhulu abhalwe ngexesha irekhodi Pushkin. "Poltava" engekamithwa entwasahlobo ka-1828, kodwa basebenze iduke akazange, noAlesandire elinye ixesha de ekwindla lo msebenzi. Kwaba ngoko ukuba umbhali weza iphefumlelwe, waza waqamba umbongo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Pushkin wabhala imini yonke, ephazamisa kuphela anelise iphango lakhe, ivesi yena waphupha ebusuku. Imbongi ungxamile, wabhala phantsi yonke into waya intloko yakhe, maxa wambi nkqu iprozi, uze emva koko walungisa.

Umlinganiselo nabagxeki mbongo "Poltava"

nemveliso yaso ezintsha ngexesha layo zizakubalulwa Pushkin. "Poltava 'ayiqondwanga okanye bexesha lakhe, okanye izizukulwana elizayo nabagxeki. Kukho izimvo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo malunga imbongi efuna ukubonisa kumbongo wakhe. Ukubheka nje umsebenzi siyakwazi ukubona ukuba Alexander wenza ligorha uPetros kunye Mazepa - avezwe kunye umngcatshi, oko kukuthi yonke kanye njengoko senziwa ngemihla Pushkin.

Uninzi lwabaphandi ubuchule bokuyila imbongi ukuba akavumelani nayo utoliko ezinjalo, ukwazi isimo sengqondo Alexander kuPetros, kunzima ukucinga oko akwazi ngayo inkululeko yokuzikhethela ukuba badumise. Kwinkulungwane XIX kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukupapasha ngokukhululekileyo iingcamango zabo, ngoko okuphakamisa uPetros uphawu Mazepa imbongi wanikela unobalisa engaziwayo wesandla yombhali kunokubonwa kwi "Notes 'apho kucacile ngakubani limi A. S. Pushkin. Lo mbongo "Poltava", yaye namhlanje eninzi imbambano phakathi ababhali.

Izihloko eziphambili ihlanganiswa mbongo

Aleksandru Sergeevichu waphumelela "Poltava" ukutyhila izihloko ezintathu. Eyokuqala isihloko iphathelene bayahlelwa weRashiya kunye nabantu Russian, nobudlelwane namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Pushkin akukho kodwa ulibele idabi endingasokuze kunye uNapoleon, ke ngoko, ubuzwe kunye ingangamsha esaphuma ukusungulwa umlo phakathi uPetros uCharles XII. Nangona utshaba unamandla, kodwa uloyiso Kwakunzima, kodwa bonke abantu abafanayo Russian baye bakwazi ukuba baphile, uze ubonise amandla angaphakathi ukumelana nale ngxaki kwaye bakhusele ummandla wabo.

Plurinational State wabonisa ngayo imisebenzi yakhe Pushkin. "Poltava" ichaza umbhali njengomntwana onengqondo karhulumente ibonisa ubunye lweentlanga ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi lizwe elifanayo. Ngokomzekelo, Alexander uthatha Ukraine, ngoncedo Mazeppa ufuna nibabhunyule amajoni utshaba eRashiya. Ngokuxhomekeke lomntu yabucala ngubani na isondo imbali, kukwaqaqambise Pushkin. "Poltava" wabonisa umzabalazo hayi kuphela intsimi kubaphathi inqanaba, kodwa bayahlelwa abantu abaqhelekileyo, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-to-.

inkcazelo Historical amadabi

Alexander libaluleke kakhulu eqhotyoshelwe ukuthembeka iinkcazo zeziganeko zembali. Lo mbongo lukhatshwa amanqaku, kunye noluhlu amaxwebhu embali, ebonisa inyaniso zeziganeko zichazwe imisebenzi yakhe Pushkin. "Poltava" (ngcali, "The Idabi Poltava," yeyona ecacileyo, ekhumbulekayo ubuzwe) ebhalwe oomoya eziphakamileyo, ezinye iimpawu umbongo wayo ukhumbula indlela yobubi Ukrainian, iingoma iintsomi namabali zembali.