Umsebenzi Theatrical: Inkcazo

Theatre - nabanako ngokuba ehlangeneyo. Oku kuphela uninitiated kubonakala ukuba yeqonga kuphela kwinqanaba yaye abadlali, ukuba kuyo. Enyanisweni, emva emfihlekweni ayifihli abantu abaninzi abaye babe umsebenzi ezahlukeneyo kumabala emidlalo. Ntoni? Funda on!

angenise

Indlela ukuqala itempile Melpomene? Ukukhumbula Iqhalo Konstantina Stanislavskogo, impendulo: "Inkundla iqala nge ihenga!", Kodwa enyanisweni yonke luqala bantu. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla abantu beli msebenzi zibizwa ngokuba biletorami, kodwa ngoxanduva lwabo ukujonga kuphela amatikiti.

Ushers ukulungiselela igumbi lomdlalo, abaphulaphuli ndibulisa, wabahlalisa kule ndawo yaye nokuba icebise iintlobo yeqonga ngayo. Ngoko aphorism ukuba theatre iqala nge kwendawo yokuhlala, hayi kakhulu oyinyaniso. Hi ndlela leyi, ngamaxesha tsarist zaye zaziswa imithetho ezingundoqo, nto leyo kwezinye zemiboniso zisekhona namhlanje: umzekelo, ezantsi, esitalini kunye dress isangqa, indima eyenziwa labalindi oyindoda, kwaye ngaphezu kwenqanaba lokuqala amantombazana kusebenza.

Abadlali Actresses

Kuphuma komkhusane, kuvela abadlali yeqonga. Bona - siziinkosi yokwenene yotshintsho. Ukuba abadlali ukuthatha imifanekiso abanye abantu abahlala ngokupheleleyo yazo ngokwendalo nomgangatho. izakhono ayenza yavela e Greece yamandulo. Ekuqaleni, lo ngumsebenzi wayehlonelwa gqitha. Kamva, ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi, umsebenzi umdlali ndideliwe - ngoba yemidlalo liye waqaphela ngokubonakala uMtyholi, yaye abantu baba umsebenzi wokubonelwa - ngayo nabalandeli bakhe. Buyisa emehlweni oluntu okusemandleni mummers kuphela Renaissance. Kodwa revolution ngokwenene kuye kwenzeka kwinkulungwane XX - ngoko Stanislavsky iphumelele uhlobo lwesiqhelo ezendeleyo abadlali.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umsebenzi wokubonelwa ayikho ukuba wonke umntu: abadlali kunokuba babe ngabantu creative, nako ngentloko lukwavelisa isixa esikhulu solwazi kuphela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kukuguqula yonke imihla ubuntu bakhe, nto leyo umongo walo kuluntu. Perfect ukuba yonke into - ilizwi nemvakalozwi, kunye nezijekulo. Lo msebenzi - omnye kakhulu engqondweni ezintsonkothileyo.

woonopopi

Lo msebenzi luphawulwa kukuba umntu ukuya kwicandelo lomboniso, uyakwazi iphaphethi, wavakalisa kubo. Kubalulekile ukuba yonopopi zolinganiso waba kuklovozhdeniya msebenzi, intetho yeqonga, senze indlela, ukucula.

Prompter

An ukufunda theatre-labahamba uyayazi impendulo yombuzo ngubani prompter. Kuba abo akazazi intsingiselo yegama, uya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba isiFrentshi souffleur ulwimi Russian anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "prompter". Oko kukuthi, umsebenzi lo ngumsebenzi nkundla ukuba ulandela inkqubela buzo nokwenziwa. Kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, anike iingcebiso abadlali ababetha.

prompter emsebenzini iliso kumboniseli kaThixo efihliweyo, ngokufuthi kunjalo, abaninzi nkqu ucinge ngubani na prompter, yaye apho yena. Kwaye ohlala kulo mntu okanye emva ngasese, okanye suflorskoy njengexhobongo ibekwe phakathi kuloo ndawo. Le umnquba bi liphuma, oku kuthatha uhlobo amaqokobhe.

makeup lomculi

Master utshintshwano kumabala emidlalo - makeup mculi. Kunokuba abe ndiyingwenya ezintle, kunye vice versa! Ukuze wenze oku, usebenzisa ukwakhiwa, izixhobo izitikha (mustaches, iiwigi, nasemashiyini), gumoz - ubunzima ekhethekileyo viscous enokuthi ukugqabhuza ubuso. Xa umsebenzi makeup kwam lomculi ayipheleli nokuveza makeup. Wenza iiwigi kunye indevu.

sidiliya

Ukusondeza ngaphandle isigaba ngabantu of abadlali ngabantu oweza costume umsebenzi. Banceda ukugxininisa uhlobo lomlinganiswa, iimpawu zakhe. Yintoni timphahla wokubonelwa? Ezi iimpahla, izihlangu, izacholo neminqwazi. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga nendlela Costumes kufuneka khangela zaphawula ezahlukeneyo, esithathwe ezithathwe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo: iimyuziyam, iincwadi, iifoto, makhadi.

opeyintayo

Umsebenzi sonke iqala imizobo. lomculi yabo enza. Ilungiselela yonke yonke show. Umsebenzi ubhetyebhetye kakhulu yeqonga mculi. Nguye ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka kweqonga uze usete ingcibi, igcisa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ngexesha elifanayo basebenzisane kunye nomlawuli: umsebenzi joint kuphela ivumela ingcamango staging bokuyila, ingcamango yakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, kuyo yonke inkundla ivenkile decoratively-fake. Apha zenziwa izinto ezisetyenziswa ukwenza. Ukudala imihombiso kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto: papier-intlama, iinkuni, ukutyabeka, ngelaphu.

gaffer

Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe yimveliso ye isixhobo sokukhanyisa lidibana gaffer. yokukhanya kwi ndawo kusetyenziswa kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. iindidi ezimbini eziphambili - esisigxina kunye neguquguqukayo.

Eziguquguqukayo ziquka:

• uziphu;
• kuqhuma;
• emlilweni;
• imvula;
• njengekhephu;
• ukuhambisa uloliwe.

imiphumela umile - is:

• iinkwenkwezi ngeenxa zonke;
• inyanga;
• njengelifu elisibekeleyo;
• nomnyama.

Kuba bonke ukukhanya iziphumo gaffer ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. A nkungu ifunyenwe xa umkhenkce owomileyo zomphunga eshushu ugqithele evaporators.

impresario

Manager, impresario, umlimi - zonke ezi umsebenzi wokubonelwa nga ngokuba impresario igama. Lo mntu ke umqeshi okanye theatre yabucala umnikazi yakhe. Ke kaloku, isivumelwano sokuqala wangena kunye impresario actress, zabuya ngo-1545! ERashiya, a impresario zobungcali wabonakala kuphela kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ummeli yokuqala yaba uJohann waseJamani. Waphuma esibhedlele ngo-1671 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. 1679 kwaphawulwa ukufika eMoscow of the impresario elitsha - Splavskogo. A-m 1700 kwi isimemo Peter I eRashiya wafika uJohann Kunsht.

INtloko qembu

umsebenzi lombutho kwindawo yokubonela waba yintloko qembu. Lo mntu ke uthatha inxaxheba kulwabiwo lweendima, zingenise izindululo malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku qembu. Ukongeza, ukuthi ukwenza ekwenzeni izicwangciso buzo. Ivela kulo mntu kuxhomekeke ukulayisha qembu efanayo. Head ukhetha abadlali abatsha, umema amagcisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba neziveliso omnye-off.

umqondisi Theatre

Umsebenzi theatre mlawuli ngendlela apho baqhele ukubona kulo, kukho okungakumbi kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Kodwa ingqikelelo ulwalathiso wabonakala kakhulu ngaphambili - ngo-1742. Wawuqondiswa ngu yeqonga uchaza ingcamango jikelele, nto leyo esiza kubuxhamla ekuhambeni umdlalo. Lo ngumsebenzi creative uhlanganisa iinzame bonke abanye - abahombisa kunye nabadlali, abaqambi uze wenze-up amagcisa. Ukuba kumele ibumbane bonke abasebenzi yeqonga, kubenza bazive ingqiqo ukutyala ekumiseleni umphefumlo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umlawuli kufuneka ibe wengqondo elungileyo, ngoxa sikwazi ukusebenza nabo.

Umlawuli we ethiyetha - hhayi lula umsebenzi. Ukuze ube mnye, umele ube ukuzithemba, ubunzulu, ukufunda nokubhala, ubukrelekrele kunye nentsusa. Lo mntu utolika umdlalo - Kakade, elowo ngumbono wakhe, ukuze bekhalisa ezahlukeneyo, isimo ababukeli. Kukho nezinye imisebenzi kumabala emidlalo. umlawuli oncedisayo ebizwa umlawuli. Oku ukwenza kwi ukuzilolonga mihla le. imisebenzi abanoxanduva Ngaphantsi yenza umlawuli oncedisayo.