Thrombophlebitis - yintoni na le nto? Oonobangela, uthintelo lwe thrombosis. Thrombophlebitis le nemilenze

Phakathi zonke iingcali isifo semithambo ukukhomba lowo nzima ukunyanga, kunye neziphumo zayo engalindelekanga. Oku thrombophlebitis le nemilenze. Oku kunjalo ngokuba iindonga ukudumba lwemithambo, obuquka ukuyilwa ihlwili legazi kwi mithambo lwemithambo. Isifo kakhulu senzeka nasezimpahleni emilenzeni. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngakumbi malunga kanye esi sifo, izinto zayo, yaye iindlela eziphambili unyango.

Inkcazelo sifo

Thrombophlebitis - yinkqubo yokukrala ukuvela sisezindongeni imithambo kwaye soloko ilandelwa yi ukuyilwa egazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo kwenzeka abadala, kodwa kule minyaka yamva nje aye ngokuya sifo sisifo kubantu abatsha. Ingozi iphambili wezifo ukuyilwa ihlwili legazi. Le ihlwili encinci igazi, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo nangaliphi na ixesha yehla. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka izihlandlo eziliqela oku kwenyusa amathuba ukuvaleka imithambo ezithile yegazi ukuba kaninzi kuphelela ekufeni.

ngezigaba

Kuxhomekeka indawo kokukhutshwa inkqubo arhabaxa:

• Thrombophlebitis kweqondo eliphezulu.
• Ekubulaleni izibilini.
• Thrombophlebitis le nemilenze.

Le ndlela yokugqibela yi sifo eyaziwayo njengoko hlobo luqhelekileyo ngezifo. Bubunjani amanxeba cell iintlobo oyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo esi sifo.

Ukongeza, ezingaqhelekanga nga asichaphazeli nje kuphela imithambo nzulu / umphezulu, kodwa imithambo.

Izizathu

Ngomhla kuphuhliso sifo iphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bakufumanisa kunzima igama oonobangela ngqo le nkqubo sifo. Umzekelo, ukuncitshiswa ukhuselo omzimba kunye nemeko buthathaka umzimba ngokubanzi kunokubangela loo isifo krakra. Noko ke, zingunobangela oqhelekileyo ithathwa imithambo varicose, kwakunye ekuthiwa-ezingapheliyo insufficiency lwemithambo. Ukutshintsha ngcembe kubume beendonga isitya, ukuphazamiseka yokumpompoza kwegazi obuqhelekileyo - zonke ezi ziphumo zinto kwi kukukrala iindonga yegazi kunye ukuyilwa egazi.

Kwakhona wabalaselisa ezinye izizathu thrombophlebitis:

• umenzakalo mechanical kweqondo asezantsi.
• yofuzo.
• amachiza hormone.
• nemikhwa emibi.
• Oncology.
• ekunqandeni yegazi eyonyukileyo.
• Umzimba.
• utyando izifo.

Ngubani na isengozini?

Yabalaselisa iindidi ezithile lwabantu ingqalelo oogqirha-ebizwa ngokuba iqela lomngcipheko. Zinelungelo ngenene ingenzeka le thrombophlebitis kweqondo asezantsi siphezulu. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• Abantu abo bakhokela zokuphila engasebenziyo.
• Varicose.
• Bonke abo kutshanje ubunzima usebenzela yaye kangangexesha elithile ukuthobela alale.
• Abafazi kwindawo 'umdla ".
• Izigulane nemizimba emikhulu.
• abantu abadala.

iimpawu

Ziziphi iimpawu zibonisa thrombophlebitis? Esi sifo iqala ziintlungu kakhulu kule milenze. ngegalelo lako ungahluka, kodwa kunjalo ngakumbi xa uhamba. Izigulane kwakhona laziwa ngobubele ulusu xa yachukumisa ecaleni yegazi.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kummandla ochaphazelekayo elufeleni itshintshile umbala walo obomvu. Emva kwexesha elithile, umbala Ijika luhlaza, ngoko elimdaka. Iqondo lobushushu kwale nxalenye liphezulu noko xa kuthelekiswa kwimimandla esempilweni.

Ulusu phezu yegazi apho egazi yegazi, aluve ubunjwe. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane ingxelo ukwanda iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, kodwa veki ubuyela esiqhelweni. Kukho ukufukuka encinane imilenze. Kuyinto ngeli nqanaba sifo, izigulane kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango.

Thrombophlebitis kunye varicose

Enye indlela oqhelekileyo esi sifo ekuthiwa-varicose thrombophlebitis. Oko kukhatshwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bomvu uphawu ulusu. Ngelo lesi sifo Kusenjalo enye thrombus eziyingqongileyo iindumbisa ngokukhawuleza. Uphawu iphambili yale fomu esi sifo kukho ukungaphatheki kabuhlungu ngamandla ngexesha intshukumo, kwakunye nayiphi na touch ukuya kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Kwezinye izigulane, umkhuhlane kunye nemeko ngokubanzi sibi, kufane mpawu zixhaphakileyo umkhuhlane. Unyango kule meko kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa anti-ukudumba, namafutha hormone.

Thrombophlebitis e ikamva abasetyhini zokubeleka

Ukukhulelwa - ixesha ebomini Umfazi xa kufuneka ukujongana izigulo ezinzulu, enye yazo thrombophlebitis. Le ukugula kubangelwa kukwanda uxinzelelo intrauterine kunye utshintsho komzimba kumafa egazini. umngcipheko Incopho of ikhe thrombophlebitis kweqondo asezantsi ebudeni kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, njengoko Baqumbisa ukuxinana kakhulu kwi olujikeleza ngokwayo. Ngenxa yoko - eyayinethombo legazi yendalo nothuke egazi ifomu negazi.

I harbingers yokuqala sifo kwenzeka ezintathu yesibini, xa ubunzima elizayo umfazi omithiyo iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Okokuqala waqaphela ukubonakala ekuthiwa spider emithanjeni, ngoko incremented ngemithambo imilenze, kwaye kukho ukungaphatheki kabuhlungu. Ngokuhlwa, imilenze, ngakumbi kwaye idumbile ngakumbi, ukuze nokuba kuvela amahlaba. Zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla kufuneka ibe isizathu unyango ugqirha-phlebologist. Ingcali emva uviwo olupheleleyo lokuqonda uyakwazi ukunika iingcebiso kwi inguqu ekuthinteleni izifo kwiintlobo ezinzima ngakumbi.

thrombophlebitis yayiyazi

Kweempawu zesi sifo kakhulu ngokucacileyo ebonakaliswa thrombophlebitis oyingozi. Ekuqaleni, izigulane ingxelo imbonakalo nezazo Kusenjalo ochaphazelekayo ukuhamba kwegazi ulwalathiso. Ngoko kukho kombala oluqaphelekayo ulusu kule ndawo. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi wonyawo fever uba ebandayo. Xa uphawu lokuqala lobeko nokoyika esi sifo kucetyiswa ukuba babize kwangoko nogqirha. Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe kufuneka uhlale ebhedini kwaye hayi ukuba lubhenele ekuzenzakaliseni kuba unyango (ngokukhuhla namafutha aqholiweyo, ukuthatha ntlungu). Eyona nto kukuba le ndlela kungabangela ukwahlulwa isiqwenga incinane ihlwili igazi abangena ngayo kwezinye iindlela izibilini.

thrombophlebitis njani yingozi oyingozi? Esi sifo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uba imilo enzima (white / flegmaziya blue). Oku kudla kunye ngokwandisa iintlungu. Ulusu bujike ekuqaleni, koko abe purple. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba ukulibazisa ukufumana uncedo lobungcali.

izifo Chronic lwalo

thrombophlebitis Chronic - yinto ngezifo ezifana ayinazo ezibonisa ezicacileyo clinical. Ubuhlungu kulo mzekelo ezi ngamaxesha ngokwendalo, Idla ngokuvela emva umthambo (ezemidlalo, ukunyuka intaba njalo njalo. D.). Nokuphumla, phantse musa ukuzikhumbuza. Kungenxa yoko le nto in version ezingapheliyo zesi sifo, izigulane Musa ukungxama bafune uncedo evela kugqirha.

ekuxilongweni

Izifo "thrombosis", njengokuba umthetho, a wu endli naziphi na iingxaki luxilongo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo negalelo zophando zisetyenziswa namhlanje:

• Doppler ultrasound usebenzisa umbala umahluko. Olu phando ivumela ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo imeko iindonga imithambo ukufumanisa ubukho izihlwele thrombotic kunye nobungakanani lokwenyaniso zesi sifo.
• Rheovasography.

Elebhu Iindlela diagnostic Kweza kunqabile njengoko uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo bangakuqinisekisa kuphela iimpawu abangaxhalabisiyo kuthiwa ngenxa yokukrala.

Yintoni unyango kufuneka?

Olona nyango engundoqo kufuneka ezijoliswe ekupheliseni iinkqubo ukudumba kunye thrombotic. Thrombophlebitis of emithanjeni befunda le nemilenze sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso ifuna ukusetyenziswa band elikhethekileyo amabhandeji elastic. Njengoko idlulile iimpawu, ungaya kwi knitwear ekhethekileyo zonyango (ucinezelo ingubo).

Ngokubhekiselele unyango, indlela zisebenzayo zilandelayo zithathwa ukuba babe ekulweni esi sifo:

• Nonsteroidal amachiza anti-ukudumba ( "diclofenac" "ketoprofen"). Banciphisa nangokurhala, zibe nesiphumo iintlungu. Ezi imixube ziveliswa ngokohlobo gel kunye suppositories efakwa.
• routine uvumelane ( "Troxerutin", "Rutoside", "Troxevasin"). Ezi zixhobo ukunciphisa kuphela ukudumba kodwa ukukhusela iindonga imithambo yegazi.
• Enzyme ( "Wobenzym", "Phlogenzym"). La machiza anoxanduva ekunciphiseni sivakale sidumbile, ichukumisa sokuchitha egazi.
• arhente Antiplatelet ( "Trental", "Reopoligljukin").

ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo thrombosis lwangaphakathi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Njengoko usazi, ikamva abafazi onenimba ayikhuthazwa ukuthatha ngeemveliso zamachiza. Ukunqanda exposure iziyobisi, oogqirha Siyaleza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa ucinezelo sangaphantsi okhethekileyo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umlenze ukudumba, ukudinwa liyalahleka, unyamalale amahlaba. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuhamba kwaye wenze umthambo ezizodwa zinoxanduva ukuphuculwa ukuphuma lwemithambo.

unyango ngotyando

Yiyiphi enye indlela ukuphelisa thrombophlebitis? Umsebenzi omiselwe kuphela ukuba isifo iphawulwa ifom elinyukayo xa kukho isoyikiso ukuya nzulu vein ngezifo. izigulane ezinjalo ngokuyintloko Kucetyiswa esibhedlele, baza benza ultrasound kummandla ochaphazelekayo, kwaye emva kokuba usebenzo yabelwe. unyango Surgical kule meko kubandakanya bandaging imithambo ezichaphazelekayo ongama nokususwa zonke iinkalo varicose ezikhoyo.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Obona bunzima eyingozi kwesi sifo lwenzeka xa ihlwili legazi ngokwayo lathamba eqhotyoshelwe eludongeni inqanawa, yaye inxalenye ephezulu "ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise" kwi mithambo ye Kwangale. Ngaxa ethile oko kuza kwaye Isiqwenga kunye ezisegazini zingene intliziyo kwaye lenze Embolism (ukuvaleka kwemithambo pulmonary). Kuxhomekeka neemeko ezingqonge loo ingxaki kunokubangela mothuko esibulalayo, iposi okanye ukusilela intliziyo.

Akukho kama akanangozi - it nokudumba. Blood Ityhefu yaye ngokufuthi kuphelela ekufeni.

Ukuba isigulana ayihlawuli ingqalelo esi sifo, okanye bakhetha ukusebenzisa iindlela amayeza emveli, inkqubo yokukrala Ungasa esikule ezingqongileyo. Xa olu hlobo meko sithetha ithumba okanye cellulitis kwithishyu.

Indlela yokukhusela isifo?

Uthintelo thrombosis kwindawo yokuqala ubonisa unyango ngexesha bolu ezimbi le mithambo. Apha ngokuyintloko sithetha nisaqala varicose. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukuphelisa zonke iipokotho zokugula emzimbeni (yidityaniso, iinkqubo ubovu, sinusitis, tonsils).

yokuphila Active, okunesondlo, uyalahlwa epheleleyo nemikhwa emibi - zonke ezi meko nje inxalenye kuthintelo thrombosis.

Ukuba isigulana sele kwafuneka ukujongana nesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba benze zonke iinzame ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo. Uluhlu standard konyango, ukongeza unyango ngamachiza esisiseko, kubalulekile ukuze kubandakanye imisebenzi impilo yomzimba.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, senza baxelelwa ukuba iphuma thrombophlebitis befunda le nemilenze, zithini izizathu eziphambili kuphuhliso kunye neempawu ezinxulumeneyo. Musa ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo esi sifo, akukho kanye oko konyusa ingozi yokuba iingxaki ezinzulu. Ngokuphawulekayo indlela abafanelekayo unyango likuvumela ukuba ukoyisa ngokupheleleyo eli ngezifo.

Siyathemba ukuba yonke ingcaciso enikwe apha kuya kuba luncedo ngokwenene kuwe. Hlala uphilile!