Ukuba une mitral wevalufa prolapse, uthabathe nokuba emkhosini?

Abaninzi ndivile ukuba kukho isifo esinjalo - Prolapse of the mitral yentliziyo nokufakelwa. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi apho vana na, ukuba kuyingozi esi sifo ngexesha umthambo. Kulo mba, abantu abaselula badla abanomdla kulandelayo: ukuba kukho prolapse ye ivelufa mitral, uthabathe nokuba emkhosini.

na ibekwe phi?

Le umba mitral ifumaneka phakathi intendelezo yasekhohlo kunye ventricle ekunene. Kuye ezimbini iingcango, leyo ukuvula ngexesha ventricular nokuncipha ngasekhohlo. Blood, mpilo, betekisi ukusuka intendelezo ekunene ukuya ventricle lasekhohlo apho ke ethwala ioksijini namanye amalungu. Le umba mitral kuthintela igazi iphoswe emva ventricle ekhohlo.

Yintoni mitral valve prolapse?

Ukusebenza, ukuba beziya vana ezi yokugungxula kunye nabanye kwaye ivaliwe ngenxa yokuba ivelufa ixinene ngokwaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha angaba kancinci Wasolula ngoko angenziwa ukuvala umnyango ukuya ventricle ekhohlo abakwazi. Ngenxa yoko, igazi aphoswe inxenye emva ventricle. Xa amayeza, esi sifo olufinyeziweyo abbreviation PMK. Kukho degrees ezintathu sifo, leyo ixhomekeke iqondo kuka enezinto:

• Grade I - urhulumente ilula xa zesifo sifo kwenzeka, umntu phezu NGEZIKHOKELO ngeke uyazi;
• II degree - a aphambuke ebalulekileyo vana kungabangela buhlungu intliziyo reactions yawo, isiyezi, lightheadedness kunye niphele, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba unyango;
• III degree - sokuphuma igazi ubungakanani kuyaphawuleka, kufuneka ungenelelo utyando ukuze flow ukulungiswa.

Ukuba kukho prolapse ye ivelufa mitral, uthathe nokuba emkhosini?

Ukuba umntu unezinga PMK I-II, esi sifo akuthethi kufuna unyango. Kaninzi kwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu. Ukumisela ubukho prolapse nga echocardiography kuphela. Kule nkqubo zokufumanis ngesidanga odangeleyo icaciswa, ubuninzi sokuphuma kunye ubukho ukuphazamiseka ezihamba. prolapse abangaboniyo inokufumaneka kuphela xa igazi eyomeleleyo waphoswa ventricle ekhohlo xa emamele izinga intliziyo. Kulo mzekelo, esisigxina ezithambileyo luyambombozela iSystolic. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba ingaba, ukuba kukho thatha mitral valve prolapse nokuba emkhosini, eziqhitsini "ewe" unokuphendulwa xa sifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa (isigaba I-II). Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo aluchaphazeli umthambo, indlela esebenzayo. Kwezinye iimeko nokuphethwa cardiologist.

Indlela ukuphelisa le Pla?

In inyathelo lokuqala nelesibini unyango ingafuneki. Ukuba kukho reactions kwezityalo, isiyezi, iintlungu entliziyweni, ingakumbi ngexesha umthambo, unyango kukuba ukuphelisa izinto ezinjalo. Utyando lwenziwa kwiziko PMK degree wesithathu xa ukuhamba kwegazi strong iphoswe umva, ibangela ukusilela intliziyo oyingozi. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, ivelufa replacement lwenziwa yi-analogu ngumntu, kodwa yokugqibela ihlala elifutshane: kwiminyaka eli-15. Nokufa kwakhona kufuneka itshintshwe. Amaninzi, esi sifo olufunyanwa olufikisayo kwixesha lokukhula esebenzayo, xa intliziyo akanalo ixesha ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Le primary mitral valve prolapse. Kulo mzekelo, umbuzo wokuba ingaba, ukuba kukho mitral valve prolapse uthathe nokuba emkhosini, unako ukuphendula "ewe", kodwa kuphela xa iqondo yokuqala NGEZIKHOKELO.