Maria Arbatov: ibhayografi emfutshane

Maria Arbatov, engobomi elichazwa kweli nqaku - mbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian, sekuhleni, luphawulwa izimvo zabo besifazane.

usapho

kayise kaMariya - Ivan Gavriilovich Gavrilin - yaba ngozalelwe kuloo wephondo Ryazan. Wafunda isebe imbali, kamva wasebenza njengoko isekela umhleli oyintloko we "Red Star". Emva koko wathunyelwa Moore ukufundisa intanda abangabaxhasi bakaMarx kwindawo zezifundiswa zomkhosi.

Unina uMariya - Tsivya Ilinichna Ayzenshtat - wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1922. Yena ndafunda kwisikolo lonyango, kodwa emva ukufudusa ikomkhulu kudluliselwa Institute lwezilwanyana. Yena wathweswa eziphilayo isidanga.

Ngowe-1957, ngoJulayi, le sibini wazala intombi, uMariya. Emva konyaka, babuyela eMoscow, apho uMariya waya esikolweni. I imbala, ngokungafaniyo abahlobo bakhe abazange bangene ngezizathu ukuba imigaqo yalo.

Youth (ukubunjwa)

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Maria Ivanovna wangena Philosophy Faculty of eyunivesithi engundoqo eli lizwe. Kodwa ukufunda apho ixesha elide, ebonisa isizathu ngegalelo lakhe kuphikisana eceleni.

Emva koko bangena kwiziko lemfundo kubo. Gorky, owaphumelela ngowe-1984. Ngaxeshanye, wayefunda iingcebiso psychoanalytic Boris Kravtsov, elithanda alahlwe ngenxa icala layo kumsebenzi esoteric.

Emva kokufumana lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko Maria Arbatov uncedo abasetyhini ukuba bangenele yesiqhelo abakwiqela psychological "Harmony". Ukongeza, wayeqhuba ishishini labucala njenge psychoanalyst.

indalo

Xa lemfundo malunga Maria Arbatov elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba umbhali, yaye oku nakubeni umdlalo wakhe wokugqibela yabhalwa ngo-1994. Iyonke 1979 umbhali udale imidlalo elinesine.

Maria Arbatov wathi ngaphezu kwesinye odlala ukubhala kuya kuba sabakho kufa, kuba andifuni ukuncokola ngekhompyutha kunye nabo abafundi of "theatre zefowuni eyaphukileyo". Isibakala ukuba abanelisekanga ngomdlalo ngemisebenzi yakhe. Njengoko ezilwela oyinyaniso, athi ukusilela umlawuli oyindoda ukuqonda nokufunda intwana wakhe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Phakathi imisebenzi edume kakhulu ziyakwazi ukuchongeka "quadratic kunye angaziwa ezimbini" (1982), "i Bastille" (1994).

Ngenxa umbhali ukuba iincwadi ezingamashumi amabini, owokuqala yoku yapapashwa ngo-1991. Xa lwemisebenzi yoncwadi ibizwa ngokuba "iprozi yabafazi." Yintoni simanga wabo?

Eyokuqala kukuba Maria Arbatov na imisebenzi kuluhlu ezilwela lwamaxabiso. Uninzi iincwadi zayo ngokuphila kwakhe. umzekelo, yena ubonisa umfundi nezimaphambili ezingundoqo zehlabathi ababhinqileyo. Ezincwadini zakhe, liphakamisa umxholo ngumama, zesini, ukulingana ngokwesini, liability yoluntu.

Enye yeencwadi edume umbhali yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane, "Igama lam ngu mfazi", yakhululwa ngo-1998. It is a hlobo elithi Philaretus, leyo iqulathe ngembali yobomi, ezenzelwe ukunqanda ukuze kuxhotyiswe abafundi.

Nangona kwayo kumajelo eendaba, Maria Arbatov akamkeli amanqaku aphezulu bemisebenzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala.

imisebenzi ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo

Umbhali ababandakanyekayo yavele inxaxheba kubomi yezopolitiko eli lizwe, abathatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane noluntu. Umzekelo, ukubhala intetho ukulungiselela unyulo Yeltsin kunye Ella Pamfilova.

Amaxesha aliqela wabaleka zonyulo kaRhulumente Duma, kodwa walahlekelwa ngaphandle kokuba isibini seepesenti. Yaba yinxalenye amanye amaqela ( "Civil Force"), njengoko umviwa inxaxheba kolu lonyulo le Moscow City Duma.

Kanye ngoDisemba ka-2007, oko ngaphandle kuluhlu labaviwa kaRhulumente Duma, wabhala isahluko ukutyhileka iqela lakhe, siwenze ube incwadi, "Ndingathini ngokunyanisekileyo sazama ukufumana kungena uDuma." Ndilicukuceze Main yayijoliswe kubuntu M. Barshchevsky, intloko iqela.

Maria Arbatov, ifoto apho zidla ngokuvela 'cofa etyheli ", radeet amalungelo abambalwa LGBT, iyazikhusela amalungelo izibini gay efuna ukuba nomntwana. Kule meko, oku utyhola kwezobuRhulumente belizwe wethu calulo.

impilo Personal

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umbhali ayikho ezaziza ubuhle ababhinqileyo, bekusoloko ngeenxa eninzi yabantu. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala awayetshate eneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Ukukhetha lakhe le mvumi Alexander Miroschnik. Badibana kwizithuba ezabelwe bohemian, yaye kamva kwemihla emithathu, wenyuka waya kunobhala. isigqibo ngokungxama akazange luchaphazela umgangatho wobomi bentsapho, eyathatha iminyaka elinesixhenxe.

Xa lo mtshato uMariya wazala oonyana ababini - amawele uPetros noPawulos. Abantu abatsha baye baphumelela State Russian University enceda kwaye ngempumelelo ukusebenza entsimini. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, ayidlalileyo wengxondorha band, yokunika imbeko italente kayise.

Arbatov nomyeni wakhe wesibini yahlangana ngomhla woqhawulo mtshato kwakhe indoda yokuqala. Kwaye, kwakhona, iziganeko basonta singqonga kwimbali yabo. Oleg ko- waba ingcali zezopolitiko. umtshato ngazo iminyaka esibhozo.

Umtshato wesithathu lusaqhubeka. Maria Arbatov, ubomi lwangasese iquka kuthotho lweziganeko sibi, linethemba lokuba le manyano kuya kuhlala de isiphelo sobomi. Umyeni wakhe - Hindu Shumit Datta Gupta - uMhlalutyi Financial, oye wahlala eRashiya ukususela 1985.