Sinyak Pol, French Neo-Impressionists artist: biography, ubuchule

ngomzobi French, umbhali weencwadi ezininzi zobuciko ayaziwa yachtsman zobuntu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kakade ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, lo mntu waba classic elaziwayo kunye ummeli ephambili zeniyo-impressionism. Ngokuba iinkonzo yakhe wawongwa IMbasa iButho iMbeko. Yaye emva kokufa kwakhe eneminyaka eyi 71 ababephila wathi wegcisa abanetalente wayeneminyaka emithathu bawathandayo engaphele ndawo lé - ubugcisa, nolwandle kunye ubuntu.

Iphupho yokudweba

amagcisa Progressive kwinkulungwane XIX, Sinyak Pol wazalelwa eParis ngowe-1863 usapho zomrhwebi nempumelelo. Ke wakhumbula ukuba ubuntwana bakhe ikhululekile yaye ikwazizo uthando lwabazali.

Emva college, uPawulos uthi abazali bakhe abazange uzimisele ukuya eyunivesithi, kwaye ufuna ukuqala iphupha lakhe yobomi - ukuba abe opeyintayo. Abaphandi Signac Siqinisekile ukuba nomnqweno onjalo lilawulwe ngendlela yokuzonwabisa oyithandayo nguyise wakhe, ngexesha lakhe nanceba, wenza imizobo ndithanda, nenkwenkwe, ngokungathi spellbound, ebuka ukuzalwa imifanekiso engahlawulwayo. Kwaye ke kufuphi Montmartre, leyo izindlu Studios vutshila italente French, ushiye uphawu wayo.

Esenzeka lo mboniso

Abazali wayengenangxaki isicelo, unyana kuphela ukuba nobuchule. Sinyak Pol ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kwimizobo wanamhla, ukutyelela zonke imiboniso kunye ukuqala ukukopa imisebenzi Impressionists odumileyo. Kweza kuye isehlo engaqhelekanga, apho lo mfana bakhumbula ngaphandle injabulo enkulu.

Lo mboniso we Impressionists uPawulos wawathabatha iphepha neepensile, waqalisa ngokutsha ngenyameko ukupeyinta yi Degas. Ngoko nangoko kweza debutant umboniso, kancinane-owaziwa Gauguin kunye imfuno ukumisa ukukopa. Lo mfana kwafuneka umhlala nehlazo.

Monet admirer lokwenza

Ngowe-1880, uyise wafa, nto leyo washiya unyana elungileyo likarhulumente, kungekhona inkxalabo ethile kufuna umsebenzi, yaye uxakekile kuphela kunye ubuchule babo.

Sicinga ukufunda, nto leyo ukuphuhlisa iitalente zakhe ngokupheleleyo, Signac Andiqondi nokuba ukucinge ukuba angene School of Arts Fine, eqonda ukuba wayengekho endleleni imfundiso eqhelekileyo yokudweba zemveli. Waqubuda imisebenzi Monet, ancome ukudluliselwa kwayo kuwo uMlambo Seine. Ngokutsho ngqondi elizayo, kanye njengokuba Impressionism akwazi ngokuchanekileyo tshuphe intshukumo ngokungangqalanga ngayo amanzi kunye umdlalo yelanga engakholelekiyo kuyo.

UPawulos amaphupho ukudibana lakho lomculo owuthandayo, ukuze bafunde bonke iimfihlelo ngobugcisa bakhe. Wabhala i ileta okunomdla ngumzobi ihloniphekile nesicelo ukuyamkela. Intlanganiso yaso yabanjwa, kodwa Signac waba aneliseke kakhulu omoya ebandayo umninindlu, abangazange ukuphendula imibuzo enomdla kwindodana, wamthuma ukuba bafumane amava izenzo zabo siphawule ukuba usele yanenxaxheba kuthantamiso.

Ukupeyinta, phakathi elwandle

Pol Sinyak, ogama Ibhayografi kuphawulwa ups creative wabhala sele 1882 Imizobo yakhe yokuqala, bexelisa omnye umbhali oyithandayo. Wayesoloko nomdla ukudluliselwa Ukwahluka zendalo kwi imizobo ye Impressionists, ngobuchule ebonisa phamb 'amanzi nokuvakalisa emlanjeni. Ukuze sizuze ubomi, Signac ufumana encinane isikhephe ngomkhombe, leyo uhamba qho nokwenza imizobo. Nangona imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu uba inqanawe, yaye amagcisa ezininzi wamnika uhlobo irhafu xa uthenga izibonelelo yokuqubha amathuba yakho.

Enye yezona ncwadi ebonakalayo ngomzobi iba kumzobo "oomatiloshe Cross." Seascape idlulisela umzobi iingcinga ebuhlungu malunga imidlalo ezibuhlungu abantu izakhi endalo kunye ukhumbuza Monet kaMnu.

And Pointillism Neo

Pol Sinyak, ogama imifanekiso zibhalwa ngokusebenzisa imivumbo indawo of imibala ehlambulukileyo unmixed, isicelo pointillism ubuchule, abolekwe umhlobo wakhe - igcisa J. sulfur.

Xa kokuhlolisisa Imizobo yakhe ngendlela ethile Iliso lomntu Uyabubona imveliso xa iyonke. Phambi kokuba uqale ukupeyinta ngendlela enjalo, uPawulos wafunda elide ingcamango imithetho kwezisombululo imbono kunye nombala olubonakalayo.

Ngokungafaniyo Impressionists

Lilele umahluko phakathi imizobo ye Impressionists Signac, umbala okuhlangana kwi canvases bakhe engaqondanga, ekhokelwa kuphela intuition yakhe. Umpeyinti echazwe imigaqo kwicala entsha vutshila le ncwadi, apho wathi isimbo sakhe zeniyo-impressionism. Wayesoloko idayari, eyayibhalwe bonke abagcina umdlalo umbala nokukhanya.

Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba yobuciko bokwenyaniso landscape ukupeyinta, kodwa ayiqondakali ofanelwe ukuba uhlobo ngobude.

Amalaphu ezibandakanya smear

"Ibhotwe soopopu e Avignon", ebhalwe 1890, ngoyena ubonisa brushwork Signac. smear Tiny ke singaxubeki nabanye kanye kuwa imibala, abangaboniyo ukudala umfanekiso opheleleyo ibhotwe eFransi. Ukuze ngasekhohlo kwakhe, igcisa usichaza ibhulorho owadalwa nemibala ipeyinti eluhlaza. Kufutshane opeyintayo wenza lwenza ibala ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle ukuxuba kunye.

Ukuba umfanekiso ejonge kufuphi njengoko eziquka ezincinane kuwuma ngelaphu, ngoko kumgama imivumbo iyaxutywa ukwenza ukuthembeka imveliso. Ngubani oye wafunda imfundiso nako Signac kwazithathela ingqalelo iziphumo impressionists e kumzobo, sikhumbule ukuba xa utshintsha zokukhanya ipateni umbala utshintsho.

Inspiration landscape of Saint-Tropez

Ukususela ngo-1892, igcisa Pol Sinyak efumanise ubuhle bendalo lweMeditera French. Yena uya kumazantsi eli lizwe kwidolophu yase Saint-Tropez, wayeyithanda kakhulu kangangokuba inkosi brush ugqiba ukuba ahlale apha. In-yakhiwe indlu, ogama iifestile idini ihlabathi omlingo kwi njengamaza olwandle, inkosi sokunikela igumbi ukusebenza. Apha yena bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa nesikunikwayo umzobi kudala imizobo lemifanekiso igqityiwe, zibonakaliswa omnye yemisebenzi yakhe emihle. Bakholelwa ukuba apha kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo italente yakhe Neo-Impressionists.

Udla ibhekisa umxholo zemithi, emele amandla endalo kwi ngelaphu. Kwi yemizobo "Pine e Saint Tropez" banabileyo iinkuni crone subjugates kwinkangeleko, kwaye bhetyebhetye kunye nentshukumo sisasazwa amasebe ezahlukeneyo imivumbo isimbo. Le artist, ogama isimbo sokubhala iyafana texture yayingumfuziselo inzima kaMoses kunye nemibala ukutshintsha, ukusuka abangasekhoyo Shiny ukuya ukuchasana eziqaqambileyo.

Sebenza kwi studio kunokuba ubunjalo

Umfundi wegcisa enkulu ochazwe istudiyo abasebenza ngayo inkosi: "Ukususela ngefestile yendlu yakhe ayiyi kusinda umntu kwenzeka isiganeko Sea. Kwindawo yokusebenzela imitha yelanga ugalela ngokuthi kuvulwe omkhulu, okwenza izinto malunga amatshatshazi. "

Painter Neo-Impressionists akusekho usebenza ngaphambili, kwindawo evulekileyo. Oku kudala nje ulwandlalo, imizobo, amnike ujongo ogqityiweyo kwi workshop yakhe.

A artist onesiphiwo wazibhala iincwadi ezininzi ngembali yokudweba, zibe iincwadi reference amaciko ezininzi; ngokuba abantu malunga uhlobo nokuba kwamenza lesiqhulo "St. Paul."

Artist kunye namakhadi

Sinyak Pol bathatha inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano yaye ngokufuthi ogqiba ithanda umkhumbi ngokobuhlanga. Lowo uhamba lukhulu, yaye isixeko ngasinye ngemisebenzi apho elitsha. Ukususela iliso elibukhali ngumzobi akuthethi kusinda na ixesha - kulula ukudlulisa ilitha umdlalo kwelanga phezu kwamanzi, nonyawo yi zemimoya nqanawa umoya elwandle ngomkhombe bobbing phezu njengamaza olwandle. Wade wayithimba ugqatso kwi film "waxhasa e Concarneau" liyadlula sailboats intshukumo, ngokungxama emanzini.

yobuciko Light-ezaliswe

Signac Imizobo ngokoqobo ezaliswe kukukhanya. Buhlungu ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye Russian Revolution, igcisa ongabunyamezeliyo ezingentle iingcamango zakhe phezu ngemizobo yakhe, akukho clouding imveliso entle, apho indalo kunye nabantu abahlala ngokuvumelana ngokupheleleyo. Nophuhliso loshishino kukho mibala yoshishino nenkangeleko zakhe.

Ucwaningo yokudweba

Ukusebenza uhlobo Neo-Impressionism Sinyak Pol inxaxheba ngomdla kunye nemizobo. Kuye ngokunxulumene kwaba ingcamango apho umgca oxwesileyo, ngokutsho umzobi, ukudlulisa imvakalelo yoxolo, esihla phantsi buhlungu waqondisa zibonise uvuyo nolonwabo nokunyuka.

Zinakanwa yingqondi babesebenza ioli kunye watercolors, lithographs kunye etchings wadala ngoncedo amachaphaza inki sketching Imizobo elizayo. Ubhidwe ubuchule ebhanyabhanya yaseByzantium, waya nemivumbo ezincinane ukutshiza kwi Isinikezeli izikwere ezincinane zidibanisa umfanekiso esisiso.

Malunga namashumi amathathu eminyaka, uPawulos wakhonza njengomongameli "Society of Independent Artists", ekuxhaseni ngamandla iitalente abaselula. Yena nesikunikwayo model Matisse waza waba umthengi wokuqala imisebenzi yakhe.

Hermitage. Signac kaMnu

Ibhalwe emva uhambo ukuya Marseille ngo-1907, lo ukupeyinta, wabulawa ubuchule pointillism, ibekwe kwi State Hermitage Museum eSt Petersburg. "Harbour e eMarseilles" wangena Russian Museum banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngaphambi koko, yena waye ekuqokelelweni edume van'wankumi I. A. tvoix, bathenga phezulu ngemisebenzi eYurophu hlawuleka.

The Hermitage Foundation ngo-1931 kwafika nokukrola Signac ngokuba "iNkundla".

Ngo-2012, uvelisa uhlelo isipho ekhethekileyo enomxholo othi "Voyage" Hermitage. Mizobo abadumile amagcisa, kuquka Signac, ekhatshwa iinkcazelo ze uthethe ngemvelaphi marina uhlobo.

Gqibezela ibali ngumzobi odumileyo ufuna amazwi akhe, apho uchaza yena: "Ndiye bancama ngokwabo ngenxa yobugcisa, uze kuphela unako ityala kum. Ndasebenza kususela kusasa kude kube sebusuku, ku khathalela udumo ithamsanqa. Ngoku uyazi ubomi bam. "