Ithumba Isibindi: zophendlo lwezifo phambili

Isibindi - ilungu elibalulekileyo, leyo ngezifo ikhokelela imiphumo engathandekiyo kakhulu. isibindi Ithumba isenokuba ingozi okanye uhlobo amabi. ithumba ebubonisayo kwesibindi - buyinto kakhulu ezinqabileyo njengonyango namhlanje, njengoko axilonge ngengozi, ekuhlolweni ebimiselwe elandelayo, umzekelo. Ezi yamathumba isibindi nazimpawu abe ngokohlanga ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi thaca lymphangioma, hemangioma, lipoma, fibroma kunye hamartomas. Ingakumbi kule ngezifo kukunqongophala ukwenza izinto zonyango, eyenza kube nzima kakhulu zokusingatha diagnosis ngexesha. Isibindi ithumba nature elihle iphathwa yi utyando kuphela xa ngokukhawuleza ngoku zibethelelwe ubukhulu aze aqalise compress amalungu ezikufutshane. hemangioma kakhulu, ummeli abadumileyo yamathumba ezinjalo ingqalelo, olwenzeka emzimbeni kungekho zimpawu, kodwa kwimeko ukungahoywa ibeka uxinzelelo amalungu ezikufuphi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba uphuhliso wayo umzimba kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso ngendlela kwaye kuhlolwa ultrasound rhoqo. ukukhula kade kusenokwenzeka Ithanda ukuba ingozi.

yamathumba isibindi amabi, xa kusenziwa yinto eqhelekileyo ngakumbi. umonakalo onjalo isibindi kunokuba ephambili (wabumba iiseli izakhiwo hepatic) kunye aphakamileyo (iindawo amathuba yandele kwamanye amalungu).

Umbuzo ophakamayo, yintoni na unobangela esi sifo yobubi isibindi ithumba? Okokuqala, kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba uphuhliso umhlaza wesibindi Uxhokonxwa ezingapheliyo hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, njengoko usesichengeni amanxeba amabi, kwesibindi abathwali kwale ntsholongwane. Kwakhona, lo ngezifo inkqubela kwisiqalo kwesibindi, hemochromatosis, negcushuwa, kwaye ngenxa yoko vuhlayiseki kwezifo olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye butywala.

A Ithumba kwesibindi na iimpawu eziqhelekileyo akakwazi ngokucacileyo isigulo esichazayo, kodwa 'push "ze isigulane ukuba acele ingcebiso engaphezulu kwaye une yincutshe. Ngoko, kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo zibonwa buthathaka, kwakunye zezigulo ezahlukeneyo sotyatyazo, isicaphucaphu kakhulu, ukungabi namdla kunye nokugabha. Ukongeza, kwindawana buhlungu engapheliyo ecaleni kwakhe, ukuziva ubunzima kunye nomkhuhlane. Uphawu Uphawu kukuba isigulana kho uqala ukuncipha kakhulu. Ukukhonya inkqubo ekugqibeleni zophendlo lwezifo nga abangaboniyo bagcine ukususela zesibindi ukukhula kudala "ezayo" le arch costal, kwaye zifumana buhlungu ngetywina tuberosity. ithumba eziko, inkqubela senyongo enokuphathwa kwi Ngokucofa esibindini.

nokuxilonga isibindi Ithumba ungakwazi kuphela ngokupheleleyo ithuba kuxilonga "live" izinto kuphando elebhu. Xa uxilongo lokugqibela, ukumisela unyango ngoko nangoko. Eyona indlela ukuphelisa esi sifo - utyando. Ngoko ke, lo ekufumanekeni hepatocellular carcinoma operable yi isuswe isibindi kwicandelo ithumba kunye cholangiocarcinoma kwi ezibonisa nokususwa kunokwenzeka bile ithumba kunye anastomosis elandelayo, kwaye iyunithi kwesifo ezalathelwe yayintsholongwane eyosulela ablation kunokwenzeka, ngamanye ukusungulwa udumbo yenaliti okhethekileyo isibindi phantsi nefuthe ngalo ithumba yayintsholongwane eyosulela itshatyalaliswa.

Kwakhona rhoqo emiselweyo ichemotherapy intravascular, apho isiphumo ichemotherapy ngqo kwiimfuno ngezifo.

Noko ke, kunjalo, ukhetho lonyango kuxhomekeke ingakumbi nethumba, ukusasazwa kwayo emzimbeni kunye neqondo zokuqhubela phambili. ingcali onengqondo kuphela Ungakhetha i irejimeni enye unyango.