Ziintoni iimpawu kokubetha ubushushu ebantwaneni

Ubushushu ezikuyo kuthiwa imeko zophendlo lwezifo komzimba (umntwana okanye omdala), nto leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yeziphumo ezibi yabantu air eshushu ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngemitha (infrared).

Amaninzi, nobushushu kwenzeka kubantwana abancinane. Le nyaniso kungenxa yokuba abakhange aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo thermoregulation umzimba, yaye ngenxa yendlela eyaboniswa elide ilanga, ngokulula yaphulwe kuyo.

Iimpawu stroke ubushushu ebantwaneni

Nobushushu emzimbeni umntwana kwenzeka kwiqondo eliphezulu, apho uyahluka degrees 28 Celsius nangaphezulu. Ukongeza, into enjalo kudla kwakheka ngenxa ukufuma ophezulu (ehlotyeni), ukuphazamiseka ka ngokugqithiseleyo ukufakwa cerebrospinal kunye usonga usana ngomaleko zokukhululana.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba abantwana abafikisayo kunye phantsi kweemeko zemozulu esibi, nathi, ungakwazi ukufumana umzimba ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Kule nkalo, kubalulekile ukuba abadala ukuze bazi ukuba yintoni na iimpawu kokubetha ubushushu abantwana zenzeka kwindawo yokuqala. Ngapha koko, kunye into enjalo, ukuba esibhedlele ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu akwenzeki, abazali kufuneka babe umntwana iimfuno uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Okwangoku akhiwe ezilandelayo iimpawu ubushushu stroke ebantwaneni:

• okwesibhakabhaka;
• lobushushu eliphezulu (40 ° C okanye ngaphezulu);
• blanching kwesikhumba;
• ezisezantsi okanye akukho ukubila;
• ukubetha rapid ;
• imifinya strong esiluhlaza yangaphakathi (cyanosis);
• nemilenze inkantsi;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• / Ilahleko ngokupheleleyo buso lokuqonda;
• wegazi.

Ezi mpawu zingentla umzimba mhlawumbi nobushushu ngayo into enjalo. Kodwa iimpawu ubushushu stroke ebantwaneni nga ha kombisa ngokwalo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• unxano, silale, ubuthathaka, nokudinwa;
• yawning, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuduma;
• abafundi inimba, mnyama amehlo;
• ukulahleka lonxulumelwano, sesicelo luzizi;
• belching, isicaphucaphu, isifo sorhudo, ukugabha;
• ukopha lweenkcukacha esuka empumlweni.

Ubushushu ngesibetho; unyango ekhaya

Kwimeko apho iimpawu ecacileyo nobushushu lomzimba, iingcali bacebisa ukuthatha enye yezi machiza, isityalo-based:

• "Belladonna" (ithamo elinye yonke imizuzu 16 kumaxesha 5-7).
• "Cuprum metallicum" (ithamo elinye yonke imizuzu engama-30).
• "Natrum karbonikum" (ithamo elinye yonke imizuzu engama-30).

Heatstroke: umntwana zoncedo lokuqala

1. Kuyafuneka ukuba ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza zonke iimeko zangaphandle into eyabangela nobushushu. Emva koko, lo mntwana kufuneka zisuswe impahla abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye nokudlulisela ngayo ubushushu emoyeni igumbi ayikho ngaphezulu kwaye hayi ngaphantsi kwe-18 - 20 ° C.
2. isikhumba Human kufuneka wazisulayo nge-55% utywala, uze pholisa intloko by ice okanye ngamanzi abandayo.
3. Umntwana kufuneka banikwe isixa esikhulu samanzi (1% kumxube wetyuwa, iti buthathaka, umxube soda 0.6%, 6% solution iswekile , njalo njalo.).
4. Iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kufuneka usebenzise therapy yokudla. Ngosuku lokuqala kufuneka kudlule omnye lokuncancisa, kwaye isixa ukutya kungancitshiswa ngama- 30%.
5. Ukuba yabanjwa olomeleleyo oshushu iintsana ezifuna esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo. umntwana-ingane unyango ingenziwa ekhaya (ngokuxhomekeke ebukhulwini).