Toxoplasmosis: ntoni na? Oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe sifo

Toxoplasmosis ebizwa kakhulu yingozi isifo ekumfimfitheni, nto leyo ke arhente causative of toxoplasmosis. Ezi ngeso lenyama zingachaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni womntu, kubangele umonakalo iliso, izihlunu skeletal kunye nentliziyo. Imibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni ekuphuhliseni toxoplasmosis, into obuyiyo nento iimpawu ayo kakhulu efanelekileyo. Emva kokuba umntu osulelekileyo kufuna uncedo lwezonyango.

Toxoplasmosis: yintoni na yaye yintoni ebangela loo nto?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Toxoplasma i elibangela ngemikroskopu ummeli ukuba parasitize phakathi iiseli. Kanye amagciwane ezininzi, kuba umjikelo zophuhliso nzima kakhulu. host esichazayo, kulo mzekelo, kukho abameli usapho ikati, kuquka iikati abaqhelekileyo zasekhaya. Xa ngokulinganayo kwabo ndiyandise gazi, cysts ukwakha, leyo kunye ilindle ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba cysts abaqolileyo izinze kakhulu kwaye ahlale iphila iminyaka eliqela, ngoxa yemeko ezisingqongileyo. Usulelo Human ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phezu ukuqhagamshelana ikati okanye ngokutya iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga, imifuno, inyama iphekwe ngokungachanekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha HIV kwenzeka ngexesha adibane ngegazi sisilwanyana esinesi sifo uyosuleleka, nto leyo ke kaninzi kwenzeka phakathi kwabasebenzi slaughterhouse. Kokuba idluliselwe ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni ngexesha ekhulelwe naxa ezala.

Toxoplasmosis: Iimpawu

Abantu abathi, ngasendleleni, kukho kuphela wemikhosi eziphakathi kwe sisidleleli, umfanekiso lwezonyango kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Gaze ngokusebenzisa iphecana zesisu, cysts kuwa ukuya emathunjini amancinci, apho, kunye nkovu kukothuka abeza kweli ezalathelwe uphuhliso nkovu, apho kukho ukukhula. Kwixesha elizayo, loo maphalo utshisa amalungu ezahlukeneyo, echaphazela iiseli kwaye ukuphazamisana nokusebenza yabo yesiqhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le okuthatha ithatha iiveki ezintathu.

Iimpawu eziphambili zale sifo zixhomekeke ngqo apho localized beqokelela izinambuzane. Ukuba singene amehlo, kukho umonakalo semehlo kunye choroid. Amaxesha amaninzi loo maphalo kukubi myocardium, nto leyo izaliswe pericarditis, nangokurhala entliziyweni izihlunu kwaye lukhatshwa iintlungu esifubeni nephika kakhulu ngumphefumlo.

Kwiimeko apho kukho ukuqokelelana ezincinane kwiindawo nkovu, kukho nangokurhala, ukukhula kunye nokuthantamisa. Kunye nale kwandisa udakada nesibindi.

Kukho meningoencephalitic kunye toxoplasmosis. Yintoni na? Olu hlobo lwesifo sikhatshwa umonakalo luvo ekhokelela meningitis, kobuchopho, kunye vasculitis. Ngamanye amaxesha umnqonqo kunye luvo neuropathy abachaphazelekayo.

Xa uhlobo nolahlo ngokubanzi lwe isifo othile ezendeleyo zonke ukuphazamiseka ngasentla indibanisela nobuthathaka, iintlungu kwaye ihlaba kwezihlunu, nomkhuhlane.

Ukuba isigulana khange unikwe unyango olufanelekileyo, iza kuphuhlisa toxoplasmosis ezigulo ezondeleyo. Olu tshintsho Kungumbulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba cysts engapheliyo, leyo ezifakwe kwiiseli ze ephilayo, nto leyo ibe kwimeko epholile kangangeminyaka. Ukwenziwa buthathaka amajoni omzimba kukhokelela kokuba uqalile okanye ipoti ye lomjikelo wobomi cysts leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho likakade.

Toxoplasmosis: ntoni na nendlela yokuzifumana nto?

Kwezinye iimeko, usulelo luphela ngokwalo. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi isigulane kufuna unyango, ingakumbi xa kufikwa umfazi okhulelweyo. Ukuqala kwenziwe unyango kwangumqondiso, leyo kuxhomekeke kubukho iimpawu - kule ukusetyenziswa iintlungu ekupheleni, antiinflammatory, antihistamines, kunye nezinye arhente.

Ukwenzela ukuphelisa ukungcola tirhisa unyango usebenzisa 'sulfadiazine "yaye" pyrimethamine. " Ukuba kuyimfuneko sibonisa immunotherapy esebenzisa izakhiwo vitamin, immunomodulators kunye nezinye iindlela siqinisele.