Esiluhlaza beetle longhorn - zizibawu kakhulu elihle

Oku Beetle fanele kusapho barbel kwaye ilungu kuphela sodidi Rosalia kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Olu hlobo amazwi, weza ngexesha lethu elidlulileyo elikude, lokusinda Ayisichazeli eziliqela zejoloji. Esiluhlaza beetle longhorn - beetle elikhulu kakhulu kwaye ngokumangalisayo ezintle. Iinkcukacha ichazwe kweli nqaku.

ukubonakala

Lo qongqothwane ibukeka umdla kakhulu. It ineenkalo ezinkulu: ubude ukusuka-15 ukuya kuma-40 mm, kanye umzimba umbala omnyama, kodwa songeza kunye entlonzeni blue, blue okanye blue-ongwevu, elijongeka eziphambili kakhulu. Le emuva kuphawulwa nethontsi abamnyama enyeleni eliphezulu lweziko, emacaleni yayo yaba buthuntu, ezibukhali barb esigingqini ngapha nangapha disc. maphiko Flat ahonjiswe nendlela emnyama kuman '(beetle elide lineempondo na ngaphandle) phakathi lomculo ububanzi, yaye ndawo ekupheleni nganye. Xa zazibekwe zinambuzane elide kakhulu; inkunzi ke kabini ubude ithole, yaye la maphiko ezimfutshane nemazi hamba ukuba amacandelo amabini kuphela; Imibala eluhlaza, ngemivumbo enqamlezileyo of ezifumaneka zamafu emnyama.

yokuhlala

Le nkawu kahle ngokubanzi. EYurophu, ingafunyanwa lonke, ukusuka Alps zasePyrenees kunye kumda osemazantsi Switzerland, kwakunye Moldova, Belarus kunye Ukrainian Carpathians. Izazinzulu ziye yaqinisekisa ukuba i-Alpine ubomi longhorn izibawu eTurkey, eSiriya, Lebanon, kumantla Iran, kwamanye amazwe zaseCaucasus. In Russia ezihlala kuyo iquka le Voronezh, Rostov, Samara, saseChelyabinsk, iingingqi Belgorod, Krasnodar kunye aseStavropol Territories, kunye Bashkortostan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria kunye eCrimea.

zinambuzane wasezintabeni longhorn ithanda ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo exutyiweyo amahlathi, ezimila izityalo beech, Elm kunye hornbeam. Ezintabeni luhlala kwintaba ephakame 1500 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

indlela yokuphila

barbel abadala uye emva ubusika emithi, ejikelezile ngeenxa phakathi kuJuni. Bhabha de September, uze iqala ukufuna indawo esitheleyo, yaye ngo-Oktobha kwakhona uye phantsi amaxolo kwi ebusika olandelayo.

Iphila umthi SAP, eyiva imingxuma ngeziqu beech, Elm nemipopulari, maple, hornbeam, chestnuts, walnuts, amapere, willow, umthi Linden, hawthorn kunye nezinye hardwoods. Kuba umphefumlo imithi ezindala ezikhethiweyo, ngokufuthi ezibolayo okanye zonakaliswe yi amakhowa ngomlilo, iqabaka, iinkuni. Bakhethe, iindawo ezivulekileyo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, nto leyo macala zonke afudunyezwe lilanga. Xa imozulu welifu, walufaka, yaye ngendlela ecacileyo - isebenza ngamandla ngeenxa imithi ukubhabha. Hi ndlela leyi, ezi nobuhle - zibhabhayo ezibalaseleyo kunye namajoni: ukuba umntu uhlasela esebenzayo kakhulu ukukhaba kunye emihlathini zabo ezinamandla.

Mthovu - zinambuzane enkulu imibala eqaqambileyo kunye garish. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuthintela ukuba kufihlwe entle. Xa ngemvelo kunzima uqaphele oku isinambuzane, xa ukufutshane kamnandi phezu beech, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi kunye ixolo gray. Kwakhona, amabala amnyama umzimba ukumnceda "nyamalala" phakathi ilitha yeendawo ukukhanya nasethunzini.

Esiluhlaza beetle longhorn - uwedwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha aba qongqothwane uhlanganise izibawu ezinkulu. Izazinzulu ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo, xa kuthe kwehla, yaye kutheni elililo.

buphindwe

Emva nenkunzi, imazi ibeka amaqanda e neentanda ixolo kunye ehlola kwi komboko zemithi ubudala, ukuphakama kuyimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Ezidla ziyaphuma malunga neeveki ezimbini, ukuba ekhuthazwa iimeko zemozulu intle. Ukuba ihlobo emvula lisibekele, le mibungu nga aqandusele ngenyanga. Imikhulu (ukuya kwi-40 mm ubude 8 mm ububanzi), nenyama,-orenji elinemibala ezimhlophe pronotum. Emva ilungelo lokuzalwa "ziqinisiwe" nzulu buti. Apho lodaka, ngokwalo "ezalwa", apho iba nguphunguphungu.

Ukususela nguphunguphungu ibe ukuguqulwa abadala kwenzeka kuphela kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine, xa lo qongqothwane mfana ekhethiweyo kumthi ngaphandle. Oko kubangela Alpine barbel, okanye mgawuli Alpine.

yokuvikela

Nangona indawo lonikezelo ngokubanzi, phezu yayisecicini lokutshabalala Rosalia longicorn. I-Red Book of kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eRashiya, uye ingxelo ukuba lo zibawu iintlobo oyidingayo ezinqabileyo, phantsi ukhuselo karhulumente. Esengozini wokutshabalala, waye Czech Republic, iSlovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, iJamani Poland. bakhona kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo liye lehla kakhulu e Belarus, Azerbaijan, eArmenia, Ukraine. Kuba nzima ukuba lo qongqothwane mhle elikhanyayo Moravia kunye kwiiBalkans.

Isizathu kukuba ilula kakhulu: a kwamahlathi oxandileyo olungalawulwayo, ingakumbi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo engumxube, kwakunye amabhungane kukungakhathali kubambisa njengoko Rosalia longicorn - abaqokeleli bhokisi awayesibawela zizihlawulela kuba yi kowethu amakhulu ambalwa.

Uluntu lwehlabathi nayo ngokuthatha amanyathelo ukulondoloza lwendalo beetle eliqaqambileyo emangalisayo - oko idweliswe kwi-European Red List, kunye Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, makagcinwe endlwini koovimba ezininzi.

anika umdla

Alpine longhorn beetle liye laba uphawu i-National Park "iDanube-Ipoly" e Hungary.

Beetle ucoca amalungu abo omzimba maphiko nemazi, lo gama nokuphimisela isandi ntsholo elikhulu ngokungathi tickles.

Ngexesha lokukhwela xesha barbel ntsholo imnandi enokuthantamisa amanenekazi kunye ayikhuphi izandi ndlongo kubantu okhuphisana.

Ezichazwe ngasentla, ikhangeleka ngathi yemveli Alpine longhorn beetle (Rosalia alpina). Kodwa maxa wambi kukho bugs kwindalo eminye imibala: ecocekileyo ezimnyama akukho inshorensi blue okanye pink. Mhlawumbi ngumphandi Swedish Karl Linney, ngubani kuqala wayichaza, uzalisekisiwe barbel pink, benjenjalo ukumemeza uhlobo 'Alpine Rosalia ".

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na longicorn Rosalia, ukuba ikhangeleka njani, apho ubomi uyandisa.