Troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 semigudu). injini yokulungisa

Va kushishino lwemoto ukuba abe omnye ethandwa kakhulu aba iinjini-4-njengesilinda. Kwaye namhlanje ezivame kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuze ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela enye "zicinywe" isilinda, kwaye iyunithi ebalekayo ezintathu. Akuvamile ukuba troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 semigudu). Ziziphi izizathu ezazibangela le meko kwaye nomawukwenze ngalo? Zama ukuqonda.

Ukucacisa injini

Iimoto kule modeli,-8-valve injini kunye isalathisi siqulunqwe 2111. Ukuba uthelekisa lo yunithi nabanye, kukho umahluko kakhulu. Olu lawulo ngekhompyutha kunye nokusasazwa elekhtrons. ECU uthathela ingqalelo epheleleyo yonke idatha ezisisiseko ezifunekayo ukusebenza kakuhle. Motor ngokwanelisayo aqine, enamandla, iindleko-olusebenzayo.

Amandla ngamahashe 78. Volume - 1.5 iilitha.

Kwi nganye iisilinda ezine kuyimfuneko ukuba kwemithambo ezimbini. Bona babe ububanzi of 81 mm. Iimpawu zale isakhiwo yunithi ivumela ukwandisa umthamo amandla ziilitha ukuya ku-120. a. Kukho kwakhona iyunithi kwafakwa umthamo seelitha 1.6 kunye neelitha 80. a.

Abanikazi bonwabe kakhulu nezi Motors. Ewe azahlulele. Noko ke, oko kuyenzeka ukuba injini troit kubhabho, kwaye kukho nezinye iimpazamo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kube lula kulungiswa.

Wazi njani ukuba zatroil injini?

Uxutywe into enzima kakhulu. Nkqu abaqhubi beemoto ongenamava nga ngokucacileyo uve isandi. ukusebenza kakuhle injini iguqulelwa ngakanye izandi ezoyikekayo. Chaza kunzima, kodwa endaweni silencer yesiqhelo ikhwelo "Bomkai".

imiphumela

Ukuba troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 izivingco), i-injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kwangoko uphelelwa ngamandla. Ngapha koko, le iisilinda ezintathu kwenye. Enye uphawu okufana kumgca Vaz - intlokoma kunye iingcangcazela ukusuka gumbi injini. Olunye uphawu "sifo" - zisetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye hluke ifumile nepetroli ivumba kumbhobho zeemoto kunye neegesi. Kwaye loo nto bonke. Kubalulekile ukuba asabele signal asakhulayo, kungenjalo imoto kuya kufuna ukulungiswa kakhulu.

Xa ezingaqhutywa omnye cylinder, umxube amafutha lingatshi liphele, kwaye nje oluhlala.

Ithi ke exutywe ioli kwaye wamthuma crankcase. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa izibaso ukufumana, ulwelo abaninzi ioli. Kuya ngokukhawuleza kuphulukana iipropati yayo ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe. Isiphumo ukwanda banxibe kwe cylinder-piston, nemisesane kunye namanye amacandelo. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-injini kuya kufuneka ulungiso ezinkulu (VAZ-2114 - eli model).

izizathu

A lot of kubo. Kukho nabanye bokuqonda, apho iingcali lokwenene hayi ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga le ngxaki. Noko ke, amanani-nkcazo ze ezingunobangela eqhelekileyo.

Ezintathu lunokwenzeka ngenxa amakhandlela ezaphukileyo. Kwakhona, lo kuthiwa ambona i kwii-kwicingo ophezulu-ombane, ukusilela ucinezelo coil, iyunithi computer eziphosakeleyo. Esinye isizathu esinokuba kukuba umoya ukuvuza kwi ngezilingo wobhaliso, lo Ukudinwa zeemoto vana. Xa eyaphukileyo intloko cylinder gasket kwakhona Kubonakala ukuba le ngxaki. Sekunjalo, lo isiphumo ebangela amakhonkco ucinezelo eyaphukileyo, piston baphelelwe. Ngokwendalo, oku zonke izizathu zokuba kutheni troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 semigudu).

Zibeke unesifo

Ngoku uyazi izizathu, makhe sijonge ukuba ukwenza njani uxilongo. Okokuqala kakhulu elula. Makube isilinda eyaphukileyo.

Ngoko ke, inyathelo lokuqala ukuqalisa injini ukuvula kwenzakalani. Phulaphula indlela injini iyasebenza, kwaye ukhumbule ukuba nesandi. Ngoku yanjalo ukufikelela ezintambo ophezulu ombane. Amakhandlela akayi kwamkela amandla kwaye uyeke iisilinda ukusebenza. Mamela. Ngaba umsindo? Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ingxaki yakho akwitankana bengasebenzi.

Silihlola amakhandlela

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ube yintlantsi ukuya iziqulathi. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka isitshixo ikhandlela. Susa yintlantsi ukusuka lombhobho bengasebenzi lokuhlola electrode. Ukuba ubona idiphozithi okanye dinginess, element kufuneka itshintshwe. Coca ngaphandle amakhandlela kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa akukho ngonaphakade, kodwa kuphela ukuba ixesha ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Ngoku silihlola ubukho yintlantsi plug. Qhoboshela a ucingo ombane aphezulu niyibeke ukuba inxalenye yenkcenkce izindlu motor. Kule ndawo ukuze electrode angamchukumisi umzimba. Emva koko umeme umncedisi wakho. umsebenzi wakhe - ukutshintsha-starter, kwaye lakho - ukuba bagcine unokuwawisa. Ukuba ukuziqalela kukho iintlantsi, ngoko uneengxaki kwala macingo. Kwakhona ngenxa coil eyaphukileyo, ECU okanye isivamvo crankshaft isikhundla. Kukho mhlawumbi ilingane ibhanti ixesha, leyo isenokuba unobangela ezintathu uhamba.

Troit kwimozulu emanzi

Ewe, kwaye oku kungekho joke. Abanini abaninzi Vaz iimoto, qaphela ukuba kutshanje ahlambe okanye nje usuku emanzi kwi "amahashe yentsimbi 'ukuqala troit.

Phakathi izizathu eziqhelekileyo - ulwelo, leyo wawela amaqula yintlantsi kwiplagi.

Ngenxa yoko, ikhandlela uyayeka kutsaleleka kuyo, ke ngoko, lo mbhalo ngeke isebenze kakuhle. Kodwa loo nto bonke.

Ngoko zingonakalisa boluvo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeziphumo okusingqongileyo ndlongondlongo. Kwakhona izixhobo zokuhlamba eliphezulu-mandla nokuba yonakele iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezibuthathaka.

Malunga nendawo yangaphandle, ezimanzi injini troit yezulu emva kokuba zivalwe ixesha elide. Ukuqalisa i-injini lungenzeki ngoko nangoko, kodwa ukususela kwixesha yesihlanu okanye yesithandathu. umsebenzi motor akulingani kwaye bazigqwethele ukugqiba ukuzifudumeza. uhlolo ngokujonga iziphumo ngokufuthi akunjalo. operation motor uba eqhelekileyo emva kwethutyana ukuze kuphole ngokupheleleyo, okanye kude kube imvula elandelayo. Isizathu kukuba inxenye iyafana nje emva kokuba yokuvasa imoto.

Ngamathontsi, ngakumbi ncam, le condensate iqokelelwa phantsi tramblera umzimba. Kukho indlela elula ukuxilonga le ngxaki. Qala i injini ebumnyameni. Ukuba ubona phantsi ukwesona kwi izibane, kufuneka indawo ehamba ugesi.

Musa ukulibala kwamakhandlela. Ukuba injini kwi ngamathontsi akafuni ukuba avale phezulu, ngoko mhlawumbi, amakhandlela ukuba bacelwe ukuba bazithenge. Mhlawumbi ke wayeka ube yintlantsi olomeleleyo. Usuku crude enethayo amakhandlela bangaqokelela ukufuma leyo ekhokelela ukuvuza yangoku. Enye badla ityala coil ucinezelo. Izindlu ukuba ivale, kunye condensate oluhlala kuzo.

A injini abandayo iyahlozinga

Ngamanye amaxesha iimoto Vaz troyat de ezibandayo. Kodwa xa bathe zilifudumeza, baqalise ukusebenza ngaphezulu stably. Unako kwakhona Ungakhetha izizathu ezimbalwa ezilula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imiba computer uyala ukwenza umxube fuel sisityebi kakhulu. Ukuba iingcingo eliphezulu-ombane elifumileyo, oko kukhokelela nemiphumo efanayo. Nxiba iindawo UKWENZA isizathu piston.

Troit xa afudunyezwe

Kwenzeka enye indlela. Xa kubanda, umntu bagcine umsebenzi ohlawulayo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba othe, njengokuba injini nangoko troit Vaz-2114 injector (8 semigudu). Amaxesha amaninzi oku esidityaniswe lunenwebu sedini intloko cylinder, iyunithi yolawulo ezinengxaki okanye iingxaki coil ucinezelo.

Uneengxaki idle

Le meko kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Kwaye ayenzi mahluko, injini iyabanda okanye wotha. Kulo mzekelo, izizathu ekwanti kakhulu, kakhulu kunene. Oku kunokuba yinto aphantsi - ukusuka ukungaphumeleli omnye kwamakhandlela kwiingxaki kakhulu ibhola. Ukuba umba batshintshwa lula, iziqulathi kunxitywe zifuna ukulungiswa kakhulu. Vaz-2114 ayikho ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi engazinzanga kwiiyunithi amandla kwi idle ukuba ska kuba semigudu Ukungafani iilebhile ixesha ibhanti, ku kwemithambo motor baphelelwe. Baya iyonakala ngenxa isando amanzi. Kwakhona tyala ezahlukileyo bombane.

Ukuba troit uze nezibaya

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi musa xa bejamelene nale ngxaki. Iqala uphendlo izizathu kunokwenzeka kunye imibuzo. ECU linyibilikisiwe, wabheka konke oko kunokwenzeka, kwaye isiphumo ngu zero. Sekunjalo troit injini, nezitali zeentlobo.

Kulo mzekelo, ungakwazi ukukhangela ubume injectors. Abantu abaninzi emva kokuba uxilongo ebalulekileyo ngale ngxaki ngokulula kakhulu, isonjululwe nje nangeendleko ngokucoca i injectors kunye kaloliwe amafutha.

Ukuba unobangela nzima ukufumana

Oku kuthe kwenzeka. Kwaye ukuba yinto kwimeko eqhelekileyo. Ngaba kunceda uxilongo isithuthi ngendlela yeenkqubo zekhompyutha. Lo msebenzi ziya kuvavanya bonke nabenzi boluvo, iyunithi yolawulo injini, ibe ngenxa yoko uya kunika ingcaciso malunga apho kanye e Vaz-2114 unit eziphosakeleyo.

Ukuba ujongene nale nokwaphuka, akukho mfuneko ukothuka. Bonke ungalungiseka, kodwa oku akukho olubulalayo. Ukuba awukwazi ngokwabo ukukhangela unobangela, qhagamshelana iingcali ezinamava. Kodwa yonke into kunokwenzeka ukubhaqa zilungise izandla zabo.

iziphumo

Kubalulekile ukuba esweni ngenyameko imeko imoto kwanangamacandelo alo ngabanye. Ngokukhathalela olungileyo, ukutshintshwa kwangethuba ezisetyenziswa kunye ulwelo, lo matshini uya kusebenza bhetele ngakumbi umlindo Swiss. Kodwa ukuba ngequbuliso icandelo akaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo, ungasoloko uthenge uze ufake ezintsha - ixabiso Engine 1.6-ilitha malunga-20 amawaka engange.

Ngoko ke, sifumene sezizathu eziphambili kukuba ayinakuluphatha enye iisilinda emotweni-2114 Vaz.