Isifo sofuba semiphunga, iimpawu zayo, ukuxilongwa kunye unyango

Igama elithi "isifo sofuba" saziwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubo bonke abantu. Kwaye abo bangakaze bafumana esi sifo banengcamango ecacileyo yokuba kuyingozi kangakanani kubantu. Ngelishwa, eRussia namhlanje kukho imeko enzima kunye neyona nto ingathandekiyo kwisifo sofuba. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo ngamaconsi, oku kuthetha ukuba isasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Isifo sofuba sibangelwa intonga kaKoch ewela kwimiphunga. Ukungena emzimbeni womntu, i -wand yaKoch, uyakwazi ukubetha ezinye izitho zangaphakathi - izitho zangaphakathi, ulusu, amathambo, amehlo.

Isifo sofuba semiphunga ngenye yeendlela ezikhoyo zesifo sofuba, esenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo. Umntu onesivumelwano sesifo sesifo sofuba siba ngumthwali kunye nomthombo wesifo. I-agent causative yesi sifo kulula kakhulu ukubamba, akuyimfuneko ukuba unxibelelane ngokusondeleyo nesigulane nesifo sofuba se-pulmonary tuberculosis. I-wand ingaxinwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo kawonkewonke (phantse ngaphandle ngaphandle). Ngomntu onempilo, ngokwemali-manani, amathuba okuphucula isifo sofuba sisifo se-4 ukuya kwi-6%.

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-pulmonary tuberculosis kunye nokuxilongwa

I-symptomatology yokuqala ye-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary isingabalulekanga kwaye ifihlakeleyo. Isifo sesifo sofuba esivame ukutshatyalaliswa sisifo kunye nezinye izifo zesifo sokuphefumula - i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia. Oku kubangelwa iimpawu kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo sofuba sesifo sesifo sofuba sisoloko sithathwa njengento ebonakalayo kwaye ibonakala ingenangqondo. Emva kokuba usulelekileyo usulelekile, umntu ulahlekelwa malunga neekhilogram ezili-10 ngokulinganisa. Emva koko kukho ukucaphukisa, ukujuluka (ingakumbi ebusuku ebusuku), ukukhathala. Emva koko kukho intlungu kwisifuba xa uvula kunye nokukhwehlela.

Ukuze uhlolwe ngokuchanekileyo, uvavanyo lwe-X-ray lufuneka. Kwakhona, i-microbacteria yesifo sofuba ifunyanwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-sputum nokuhlaziywa kwegazi.

Ukubekwa kwesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba

Okwangoku, siyazi inani elikhulu leentlobo kunye neentlobo zesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Nazi iintlobo zesifo esenzeka rhoqo:

1. Isifo sofuba esisisiseko - emzimbeni womntu ngenxa yokungena kwintonga kaKoch kwimipompo. I-foci yokuvuvukala yenziwa ngenxa yokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwe-bacercle bacilli.
2. Isifo sofuba esiqhelekileyo sisoloko senziwa ngenxa yokuqalisa kwakhona kwangoko (yokuqala) kugxininiso lokuvuvuka okanye ukusuleleka. Kule meko, umzimba uyaziqhelana nosulelo kwaye ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo kuyahluka kakhulu kwiinkqubo zesifo sofuba esisisiseko.

Ngokusekelwe kwandala yesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba, ukwahlula:

• Ukusasazwa kwesifo sofuba;
• Isifo sofuba ;
• Pleurisy ;
• Isifo sofuba ;
• Tuberculoma;
• Isifo sofuba ;
• Isifo sesifo sofuba;
• Isifo sesifo sofuba;
• Isifo sofuba se-Fibro-cavernous.

Unyango lwe-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary

ERashiya kukho iindlela ezine eziphambili zokulwa nesifo:

1. Unyango oluphandwayo kunye neyeza lokuwa;
2. Chemotherapy;
3. Ucoceko kunye nonyango lwempilo (kubandakanywa ukuthobela ukutya okunzulu);
4. Unyango lwamayeza (amavithamini kunye namalungiselelo e-hormonal). Le ndlela isetyenziswe kaninzi kunezinye.

Ukongeza kwiindlela ezisisiseko, unyango lwe - tuberculosis ye- pulmonary kunye nezilwanyana zamandulo ziqhelekileyo.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ukuxilongwa "kwesifo sesifo sofuba" akusiyo isigwebo kuzo zonke. Xa unyango olufanelekileyo nolulungele ixesha lesi sifo lunokulahlwa lula. Kubalulekile ukuba ulandele yonke imiyalelo yokugqirha ugqirha, ukubeka iliso ekudleni, ukuphelisa ngokusisigxina imichimo enobungozi njengokusetyenziswa kotshwala notywala, kwaye ke, uqaphele ukuxinezeleka.