Tunguska Reserve: iifoto, abafowunelwa, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

iplanethi yethu ezizodwa kwaye siphila kulo, ukuba abemi wemfundo ngokubanzi - Galaxy. Ngenxa yoko, i-iMilky Way kwi ngakumbi jikelele, kunye nabaphambukeli ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi lwabantu. Lixesha isithuba mnyama yaye kubanda. Umntu ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo Sivula ukuhlala akayi kusinda, kodwa imizimba ezahlukeneyo cosmic, ezifana iinkwenkwezi, izijikelezi, izijikelezi-langa ezincinane kunye nethala endaweni yonke kakhulu ezimnandi. Usebumnyameni yaye cwaka ilitye zokuhamba kunye neebhloko umkhenkce, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iindlela zabo ukunqumla ngomhlaba. sele Ezi iindwendwe watyelela iplanethi yethu. Ligcina wajika ukufa iidayinaso kunye utshintsho ngokulinganayo kwemozulu.

guest waseZulwini

ekuseni ehlobo Cool ngo-1908 abemi zokuhlala hlathi ubonwa esibhakabhakeni ibhola enkulu eqaqambileyo, eziphaphazelayo ngesantya esiphezulu. Wandula ke wanyamalala emva kwiincopho zemithi, yaye usoloko exakekile kwilali abantu benze ushishino njengesiqhelo. Kodwa kamva isiqingatha seyure flash blinding yalikhanyisa ngeenxa zonke, kancinane emva koko kwabakho yesiqalo eyoyikekayo. walahlekelwa Windows izibuko, wanyikima umhlaba, namafu aba ligazi-abomvu. earthlings Ngoko wamkelekile zimpahla Legendary, imizila apho kwafunyanwa kummandla umlambo owawuphuma-ngokupheleleyo Stony Tunguska. Esi siganeko lubizwa nangoku Iyandonwabisa iingqondo abaphandi kunye midlalo. Kutheni lubizwa, cela uninitiated? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba zimpahla, ngokunjalo, kwaye mngxuma, ekufuneka afumaneka crash enkulu kangaka (yi dubulo) into okwangoku kufunyanwa.

mbono olungenasiphelo

Emva kokuba ngeenkwenkwezi dubulo enkulu ekhululekile. Inyaniso kukuba iintsuku eziliqela eYurophu waphawula ukuba ubusuku ukukhanya ibitheni nesilivere emthunzini amafu emini. Ngoko ke, xa yenzekile umcimbi, nehlabathi yethu efanayo, uvuyo yayidla oosonzululwazi umphefumlo. Umba elandelayo woku indawo ukuwa kwento. Kwakucacile ukuba uphendlo kufuneka wenziwe ehlathini, kodwa phi? Yinto indawo enkulu. Strange, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ukuba wayibeka phantsi mihla, abatyali-zimali abazimisele ukutyala imali ukukhangelwa zimpahla, okanye into eseleyo kuwo. Nangona izazinzulu ziye kuphela imibuzo amangqina. Yaba kuphela emva kweminyaka 13 walungiswa i uhambo wafumanisa umngxuma ayikho, njengoko nombindi a dubulo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Siye safumanisa ukuba umzimba wasezulwini kwantinga nomphakamo km-5 ukuya kwi-15 ngaphezu komhlaba, kwiingcamba phakathi emoyeni, yaye amandla yaba ngokokulingana detonation ye-hydrogen. impumelelo enkulu kuye into yokuba kukho yintlekele kwindawo eyintlango ngokupheleleyo, kungenjalo abafa bekuya kuba nzima ukuphepha.

Yeengcinga ngoko umzimba yasezulwini iye batyelela umoya umhlaba yethu enkulu. Kodwa ke inqununu:

• ekuneni kwemvula;
• enomsila;
• nqanawa zamanye amazwe.

Inguqulelo kakhulu iyavakala na ice prishelitsa. Emva kokuba dubulo emhlabeni inclusions ebuntsimbi kwafunyanwa ubungqina obuphathelele lo mbono. Kukholelwa ukuba umkhenkce inyibilikiswa emoyeni, yaye isixa ezingephi kwezinye izinto lehla phezu komphezulu womhlaba. version Exotic lomkhombe umphambukeli, leyo ladubula phambi kokuba ifike emhlabeni, nayo, unelungelo lokuba khona.

Nantoni na, kodwa imbali, ezintle iimbono imfihlakalo ngokulinganayo zendalo kusoloko abakhenkethi reserve "Tunguska".

edge engaphelelwa

Krasnoyarsk Territory, kwi Evenki Ukuzilawula Area, indawo ekhethekileyo ye-300 000 eehektare, leyo walungelelanisa uRhulumente Natural Reserve "Tunguska". ubuxoki bayo yokuvelela hayi kuphela ubuhle bendalo, kodwa enxulumene "zimpahla" imbali, asidubaduba ngexesha ehlabathini lonke.

Tunguska Natural Reserve kuquka phantse engazani nandoda komhlaba kunye biocoenosis eqhelekileyo, ubume entle, imilambo yamandulo kunye namachibi. Igama livela epakini endalo umlambo ehamba ecaleni kumda osemazantsi iindawo ezikhuselweyo. Ibizwa ngokuba Stony Tunguska.

yesayensi

Ukususela abemi lali Vanarava, nto leyo ifumaneka kufuphi nendawo yengozi endala, ndeva amarhe, waba ilivo le mgaqweni wasemzini ziyalungiswa iqatshelwe kummandla dubulo. Found ekuthiwa-Grail oyiNgcwele, ayolule izifo ubomi aze aphilise libulale. kummandla Krasnoyarsk nje kuphela, kodwa ihlabathi liphela woma ibali lendoda yathi le bhokisi useze-mkhulu kuhlola ukuya kwindawo a zimpahla. umzala wakhe waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu wegqitha umxholo enkulu umzukulwana, esithi batya yasela endebeni, ngoko yena waphila ixesha elide kangaka. Umzukulwana wayengakholelwa phambi xesha, kude kube intombi yakhe ingozi yemoto, ezisongela ukukhubazeka kwakhe ubomi obude. Xa waqala ukusebenzisa indebe, wabuyisa ethile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Iveliswe ngu Uhlalutyo le "grail engcwele" ifumana imvelaphi yayo komhlaba.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, entlango hlathi kufutshane imithi ikhula ngokukhawuleza Tunguska, kukho ezahlukeneyo engaqhelekanga phambi kuguquka. La kuthiwa isenzo of "isichumiso" yesiqalo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, anikwe imbali yale ndawo kwaye ubuhle bayo obalaseleyo zendalo ezifana endimangazayo sisityebi, ayimangalisi sokuba abantu bafune ukutyelela i yolondolozo lwendalo "Tunguska".

hlathi landscape

Amathafa Low, lahlulwe Umfula, iinduli cone-emile kunye mesas, efikelela ubude 300 ka - oko kukuthi indawo lilonke iindawo Phendla kufutshane Tunguska. Ingongoma eliphezulu reserve - kummango Lakursky, ukuphakama kwalo 533 m Okulandelayo ukubeka yintlekele cosmic Intaba Farrington, ithafa lesibini eliphezulu .. Phakathi kweenduli ezilahlekileyo mlanjana Churgim yakheka Ingxangxasi-mitha ezilishumi. Elimi kule ndawo phakathi Hushmy kunye Kimchi mgxobhozo kakhulu.

Imihlaba kwi ipaki nature okanye umgxobhozo podzolic, kuxhomekeka kwindawo. Ngexesha i Mesozoic, ilizwe apho ngoku likwaneklinkhi reserve "Tunguska" kummandla Krasnoyarsk, ukuba wayedume umsebenzi onamandla mlilo, njengoko oko kungqinwa uphando ezininzi zejoloji kunye nohlobo nesimo sendawo. Park Iziko kuyinto enkulu, mngxuma yamandulo mlilo. Ugcinwe iintlobo zokutya ugonyamelo umsebenzi mlilo, ezifana amatye basaltic. Glacier, wayitwabulula ngaphaya emhlabeni kumaxesha amandulo, akazange ukufikelela kwiziza ezikhuselweyo. Kodwa ke kuyabanda owomileyo negalelo neGauteng ebalulekileyo emhlabeni.

features zezulu

Tunguska Russia eceleni uhlobo lwemozulu lizwekazi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko, le awo elibalulekileyo lobushushu. Izalathi-avareji yonyaka lobushushu limi kwi-6 degrees zero. kwemozulu ihlobo uba ebharhileyo, kunye imvula yonyaka imvula encinane kakhulu avareji. Inyanga kuphela ngexesha apho kungekho iqabaka - ukuba ngoJulayi. Iqondo lobushushu zingaqala 17 ukuya 30 degrees Celsius. Phezu kwako lonyaka elomileyo, ihlobo uzele imvula, engaquki ezonakalisa Indawo yokuGcina izilwanyana e leenyanga ezisaseleyo. ixesha Izihluma awutsali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-120 ngonyaka.

It is a edge engqwabalala kodwa elihle kunye eyahlukileyo. Imihlaba owayevunyelwe ikakhulu enzulu ngenxa encinci ikhephu, kanye khona iintsuku ezibandayo ngaphezu kwama-250. Ebusika olunzima kakhulu kunye imimoya kunye namaqondo aphezulu kakhulu kwi degrees -60. Ngamanye amaxesha Fronts esesibhakabhakeni bazise ikhuselo ikhephu.

Plants Natural Park

Reserve "Tungussky" yahlanganisa amahlathi kunye nemihlaba yeenkuni, amatyholo kunye nohlaza zasemanzini, nelamaxandeka Etsolweni lengxondorha, amadlelo, iindawo mgxobhozo. Central Siberia hlathi flora ntlobo kungenxa bokuqonda zocando. Indawo park emvelo kukuba ibekwe phakathi Southern, Angara amahlathi nompleyini, kwaye northern, ibithuthwa Tunguska Lower. Hybridization ziyenzeka ngenxa yale indawo okuyo, kudala iimeko ezizodwa kuphuhliso amaqela ezintsha zezityalo. Amahlathi, leyo ngabona reserve, eyenziwe pine gqith kunye larch laseSiberia. Emahlathini kwaye undergrowth broadleaf ezinde eqhelekileyo, alder. Kumahlathi coniferous kugquba nespruce nemisedare. Ikhava iqulathe ubulembu, ulele sisithi amaqunube: cranberries kunye iiblueberries. Le migxobhozo, ucoce cranberries nemihlaba yeenkuni ezikhulayo, sedge. Kumathambeka enamatye emuncu rosehips, Sakhalin raspberry, currant emnyama.

Eenzululwazi, iindawo zolonwabo kuluntu bemvelo zinika intsimi ngeentlobo komsebenzi: iintlobo ezininzi kuluhlu ezisengozini, kukho 9 Iintlobo ezisoloko zikho zezityalo, zingcwele ezahlukeneyo.

Apho, ngomendo olungaziwayo: a izilwane ekhuselweyo

Kuba umntu utyelela Tunguska Reserve, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana - indima ebalulekileyo ubuhle eyodwa lokuvula umhambi. Njengoko bathi, abo ngamehlo kodwa ubone. Eneneni, umntu uyakwazi ukubona iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-30 yezilwanyana epakini. Hayi ngesiquphe yaye ngoko nangoko, kakade. Le nkqubo inde kwaye olunzima. Kodwa umonde uya kuvuzwa: apha ubomi amaxhama, ixhama, chipmunks nemivundla. Kwakhona, kukho ezinye muskrats iintlobo, abamenzelayo besekhaya. Kumarhamncwa kugcwele kulawula mdaka, Sable, ingcuka. Iimpungutye, weasels, ngoboya nako kwenzeka, kodwa oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Maxa wambi uza kutyelela ingqawa, udada otter. neendawo zolonwabo kakhulu nelinabemi malovane kunye amarhamba.

Ke zona iintaka abahlala emthunzini wemithi hlathi ngqwabalala, le ngxaki ayiqondakali kahle. Wavele, kuloo mmandla reserve kukho malunga ne-100 iintlobo zeentaka, yaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba zizala kwezi ndawo. Zasemanzini zimelwe ukuzifaka amadada, goldeneye kunye merganser. Kukho weentaka, mantshontsho kunye ama komlambo.

Birds womemeza indawo local bayokuvota. Goshawk uthanda ukuba bahlale Chamba Basin. Black yephepha ithanda ehlathini kufutshane Stony Tunguska. Maxa wambi kukho ukhetshe kunye nesangxa alatyuzayo yemilenze. Qiniseka ukuba bucala uyakwazi ukukhawulelana capercaillie kunye yesikhova. Reserve "Tunguska" inikeza ikonsathi ukuphulaphula umlonji oluBomvu-kunye waxwings, funda ukubhabha isikhova njengexhalanga, eagle ukhozi okanye wegolide. Zohlobo ezingenamsebenzi ngakumbi zeentaka kukuqonda oonomyayi, apho lweentlobo ezininzi epakini. Iintaka ezininzi zidweliswe njengoko ezisengozini.

Sisters Stony Tunguska

photos Tunguska Reserve leyo emkholisayo iliso, le luphokoke emilanjeni. Bonke bephela omlambo i-Stony Tunguska River, elisengqayini yayo kwipaka ekhethekileyo yendalo. Amathafa Chamba iye whirlpools ezininzi yingozi kunye namachibi yezandyondyo. Ehlotyeni umlambo nzulu. Hushma - zokuceba, emlanjeni intaba, engqongwe namawa. Yinjongo ezahlukeneyo kimchi umlambo linzulu, ichibi ecocekileyo Cheko. imilambo adla Tungus okunezondlo ikhephu nemvula. Kuphela ipesenti encinci amanzi agcwaliswa kwemisinga komhlaba. Kuba isitya Stony Tunguska River luphawulwa umthamo wamanzi ophezulu kunye ngumkhenkce-up.

iindlela ezinkulu

Kuba abakhenkethi, umdla eyenzelwe, iindlela zodidi:

• 2 mixed: ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezili-12, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba yeqela labantu abali-15;
• ukunyuka intaba: ethandwa, ekhokelela kwindawo yengozi endala, ukuqokelelwa lwamaqela ukuya ku 15;
• Amanzi: ukusuka iqela eVanavara elalini uya inkampu iintsuku 8;
• umoya: kwendawo dubulo kwe zimpahla, abakhenkethi bathuthwayo ngehelikopta.

indlela Ukuhamba yenzelwe iqela ilungisiwe ngokugqibeleleyo emzimbeni, njengoko yokupasa 87 km ukuya kwindawo yengozi. Eyona nto ilungileyo ukoyisa kulo mzila kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.

iindlela zokuhamba Ukuxuba zibandakanya ukuqabela kwi izikhitshana yeplanga okanye kwindawo efakelwe kuyo zabrosku ngehelikopta. Kuba ezi maphulo, kufuneka ube amava eyayihamba umthwalo yamanzi kunye aluminium.

indlela Water ulungiselelwe entlakohlaza kade, ezinxulumene sicatshulwa lwezikhephe kwi Tunguska kunye imikhono yayo.

indlela ntaka kubandakanya igqampe emhlabeni, behamba uhambo, ngotyelelo ezintabeni, uze ubuyele kwindawo okuqalisa kunye emoyeni.

ulwazi woKhanketho

Uphi Reserve "Tunguska", abafowunelwa - ulwazi, ingakumbi umdla kubakhenkethi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba indawo, oko kukuthi, de le ndawo eVanavara, elifikeleleka kuphela xa moya, nto leyo iimpukane kathathu ngeveki evela Krasnoyarsk.

Ukufikelela, musani ukuyixhalela yokuhlala nonxibelelwano: kwilali kwasekwa izibonelelo zeselula mihla, kukho ezimbini ihotele kakuhle amisiweyo. Kukho iivenkile mihla kunye nokumiswa ukutya.

Ukuba iqela labakhenkethi ifika, amagqabi kulawulo engumbeko ukuhlangabezana abantu kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abasebenzi friendly iphethwe ngumlawuli, Lyudmila Logunova, uya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukhethe indlela ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa nentuthuzelo iindwendwe reserve. Umnxeba: +7 (39177) 2-27-59.