Metropolitan Ilarion Kievsky: A Biography (Amafoto)

Umbuzo lamabandla autocephaly ivulekile kwixesha langoku. Waziphosa imbali kweembambano zonqulo, ngokuzithemba singabhengeza ukuba ukwamkelwa autocephaly - hayi zonqulo kangangokuba xa inkqubo yezopolitiko.

Eli nqaku liza kugxininisa lilinge lokuqala yeCawa Orthodox Russian ukufumana Inkululeko ezinjalo. Sele ngenkulungwane ye-11 kwaye kwacaca ukuba lo ngaphantsi baseConstantinople yenza umonakalo ebalulekileyo kurhulumente Russian.

kwimvelaphi yezembali kunye nezopolitiko unyulo Russian Metropolitan

Isizathu sokuba ungquzulwano yaba imfazwe yokwenene phakathi kwamaGrike Russian ebudeni bolawulo Yaroslav Wesilumko, waye siganeko kunye nabarhwebi Kievan Rus.

EConstantinople, wabulawa umrhwebi e Kiev, kuloo mhlaba izinto ungasekhoyo, lathathwa egameni werhuluneli. Iindaba ngoko kwenzekileyo kunokuba ngokukhawuleza kufikelelwe naseKiev ebangela isaqunge phakathi abakhethiweyo elilawulayo yaye, ke, ngokuthe ngqo isikhulu. Eneneni, ngaphambi nje kokuba zabanjwa iintetho, eyayisingethe neemeko ezifanayo kunye nokuqwalasela amanyathelo imiba beyelenqe, kodwa amaGrike benza ngokupheleleyo nxamnye izivumelwano eyamkelweyo.

iphulo Military nxamnye amaGrike

Prince Yaroslav wathumela eMpuma uBukhosi baseRoma expeditionary amandla, bakhokelwa, unyana wakhe omkhulu, i-Prince, lowo ithunyelwa nge elwandle. Ehlabathini kunxweme olusentshona kuLwandle Black fleet le nokuxubana eza sisaqhwithi esikhulu, ukulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu iinqanawa zabo. Okuseleyo majoni ihamba elwandle, yahlaselwa ziinkundla zamaGrike. Emva ezinjalo iimbandezelo inxalenye kusekho nqanawa ezisebenzisekayo wathunyelwa umva, wamisa kunye emhlabeni. Endleleni ebuyela iinqanawa prince kwakhona baqweqwediswa butho lesiGrike, kodwa eli xesha luck phezu kwicala amajoni Prince Yaroslav. Court of the amaGrike amanani amakhulu batshoniswe.

amadoda amathandathu amawaka, wakwazi ukuba umhlaba elunxwemeni, baqhubeka uhambo lwabo, wakhokela abantu abanamava irhuluneli Vyshata. Iindaba ekutshatyalalisweni zithuthi kwakhokelela ngumsindo uMlawuli Constantine Monomakh, ngoko umbuzo watyalwa ukufika kufuneka isicwangciso kaKesare zisonjululwe ngokungenalusini esiphezulu.

Emva uthotho ukungqubana Vyshata irhuluneli angqongwe kunye looding kuhlala kuthinjwa, kulo mzekelo, amaGrike babesebenzisa isohlwayo esiqatha kakhulu, nto leyo umgaqo sele isetyenziswe kwimbali, kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula Basil II. Amajoni ezishiyekileyo Russian zaqaqadekiswa waza wathumela ekhaya, Kakade, onjalo senze inxalenye amaGrike akazange negalelo ukuphelisa imfazwe.

Ukufa Metropolitan Theognost njengemfuneko ngokonyulo Hilarion

Ngowe-1048 uyafa Metropolitan Feognost. Ngokunxulumene nengxaki ye-Metropolitan entsha ubudlelwane lwamaGrike-Slavic akakwazi ukuza eRashiya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi zonke iBishops yathi yathumela eConstantinople. Prince Yaroslav Izazi uyaqonda ukuba imeko ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngokukhawuleza ngokuqinileyo. Ngoko ugqiba ukuba on a ombaxa post-yesizwe ngaphandle kwemvume yoBukhosi baseByzantium. Ukukhetha iwela kubemi Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, ikamva lokuQala Hierarch of the Russian Church Orthodox, nekungoku ingxamele Ilarion Kievsky.

Ukuhlanganiswa elizayo ombhaxa nenkosana

Kwanangaphambi ubomi bakhe emishini Ilarion Kievsky wazibalula ubomi obungqongqo, ngokulinganisa anchorites yamandulo.

Imithombo Ndithi ukuba wemba emqolombeni ehlathini. Kuyo, wachitha iiyure emthandazweni yedwa. Kamva, kwakuhlala indela Antony, ababuyela ukusuka kwiNtaba iAthos. Ukususela ngoko, igunya ngokomoya Hilarion iqala ukukhula emehlweni abantu of Kiev yamandulo. Emva kwethutyana, mhlawumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala 50 kwinkulungwane XI, abantu sebeqala babhenele amabhunga ezahlukeneyo loo mntu. Inkulu wenza eyakhe umphathi wakhe etempileni.

Ilarion Kievsky, Metropolitan: biography

Ulwazi ngokuphathelele ubomi saint kunye Metropolitan wokuqala Russian ayikho kakhulu kunene. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Metropolitan Hilarion of Kiev kunye All Kievan Rus wazalwa eyayiseKiev. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba imibhalo eyasindayo ukusa kwixesha lethu, bonisa enhle umbhali yenkolo, umthetho ongcwele, kunye nolwazi imithetho ubugagu.

Kukho intelekelelo anakho ebengumGrike, owayefunda kwiNtaba iAthos okanye eConstantinople, usenokuba kwi-West, apho wadibana zakwalizwi Western ezinkonzweni. Noko ke, le yeengcinga musa ukuba isiqinisekiso esebenzayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba yokuzahlula kwakhe Episcopal Hilarion, Metropolitan of Kiev, kuqala umbingeleli Berestovoy kwilali ekufuphi eKiev, bakhonza ecaweni wenkosi.

Ngokuphathelele umthamo wakhe ukuba abe ngumfundisi kunye nobungqina lwabantu engafakwanga. Noko ke, into yokuba wakhokelela Parish kumthetheli-Aron, ibonisa ukuba igunya elithile ngokomoya, ophumelele le ndoda emehlweni kwenene. Ekuphela data malunga Hilarion, Metropolitan of Kiev ingafumaneka kwingxelo, nto leyo ethetha ngaye wangumfo onesidima ubomi, fasters kunye nababhali. Noko ke, ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na nzima lokugqibela. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, lo kuthiwa malunga erudition yakhe. Kodwa nokuba kuphela ekufundweni Ootata oyiNgcwele kunye nendalo zabo, okanye afumane imfundo esesikweni, kunzima ukuba ngumgwebi. inzululwazi Modern nangoku akayekanga umlomo mpikiswano malunga noku.

Cathedral of Bishops Russian

Ngowe-1051 Prince Yaroslav Izazi, eqokelelwe oobhishophu eyayenzelwa lecawa, ngoko nokuba baseConstantinople umbingeleli Hilarion wanyuselwa etroneni Kiev isikhundla sokuba Metropolitan.

Ngokusekelwe kuhlahlelo amaxwebhu ezigcinwe, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba Metropolitan Ilarion Kievsky ngokupheleleyo inkxaso ikhondo lezopolitiko zangaphakathi nangaphandle owakhethwa Yaroslav Izazi.

Bayahlelwa kwe-Metropolitan

Emva kokufa kuka -Grand Duke, ngubani wawalwela ukuzimela ibandla eConstantinople, inkolo kunye nezopolitiko saphantse esikhundleni lisisiqalo wathunyelwa uTimoti waseByzantium. Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-1055. Bayahlelwa ngakumbi Metropolitan yokuqala angayaziyo Russian, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi:

1. Ngokuzimela Wabashiya isebe waza waphila imihla yakhe ibe indela Kiev-Pechersk Monastery.
2. Unobangela Metropolitan of Byzantium ukufa Metropolitan Hilarion of Kiev, kodwa lo mzekelo umbuzo wokuba kube yinkqubo yendalo, uvuliwe.
3. He ngenkani epulpitini kwaye entolongweni eMonastri.

Ngenxa yoko, biography Metropolitan of Kiev Hilarion ingumzekeliso yenkqubo wokulwela icawa uselula kummandla Kievan Rus ukuya iwonga autocephalous kunye ukuthingaza Byzantium siphelelwe akumgangatho phezu karhulumente kunye noluntu, ukubonelela kokuzimela WASE elalisandul 'ukusekwa.

imisebenzi yangaphandle Metropolitan Hilarion

abaphandi abaninzi kwimbali yeCawa Russian Orthodox, ezifana Kartashov, Golubinsky, Metropolitan Macarius, Smirnov, badla zama ukunika uvavanyo sembali yale mba kwimbali karhulumente Russian. Umbuzo ngulo: "Ilarion Kievsky, Metropolitan akwenzele kurhulumente kunye nebandla, njengoko oko kwabuchaphazela uphuhliso kula maziko mabini kubomi?"

Saint elizayo nje kuphela inxaxheba kwimicimbi ecaweni, kodwa yona isikhulu lokusekwa kwenkqubo yomthetho Kievan Rus. Inxaxheba kwakhe ngqo, ukuba yenziwe kwaye uhlelwe kwenkqubo yezomthetho, osebenza kummandla Kievan Rus.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba nokucwangciswa Kiev-Pechersk Lavra

Kwakhona wathatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ukuba nolwalamano olusenyongweni nesikhulu, wafumana ilizwe eziyimfuneko ukwakha iziko inkcubeko elizayo yokomoya imeko Russian.

Ukongeza, le saint wathabatha inxaxheba ekubunjweni kwithala leencwadi, leyo obuyiyile Cathedral iSt uSophia. negunya lakhe kokwabo uthotho ezikhumbuzo yonqulo ezoncwadi, zona umsebenzi ngokwenene vutshila ulwimi yamandulo Slavic ebhaliweyo.

umsebenzi yoncwadi of St Hilarion

Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu, endingowakhe kuyo, ngumsebenzi wokubhala ukuba ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo izazinzulu malunga nophuhliso ngokwengqondo Kievan Rus. Ngaba kakhulu Ilarion Kievsky Metropolitan. "Dyondzo Umthetho Grace" sibonisa ukuba kukho imfuneko abasemagunyeni Symphony.

Eyaziwa Umphandi kwelifa zoncwadi yamandulo Russia Lihachev D. S. wayekholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi kubhalwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Umbhali wakha umbhalo elungelelaniswe Ngokusengqiqweni, amabali alula kunye neendidi ubuchule zoncwadi ukubonisa italente ukubhala umntu wakhe. Ngesingqi ibekwe kakuhle oko othi oku okubhaliweyo ezikhumbuzo ezifanayo zoncwadi ababhali baseByzantium. Olubhaliweyo kunye neminye imisebenzi ngu Metropolitan Hilarion.

Kievan Rus - urhulumente ukuba banika ihlabathi umntu onesiphiwo onjalo. Ngaphandle vysheozvuchennogo usebenza ukuba babe imisebenzi embalwa esekhona ixesha lethu.

An imveliso umdla i "Confession of Faith", ebhalwe kumsitho yomiselo Episcopal. Ngokutsho isiko, ukuba umfundisi umveleli umelwe ukuthetha esidlangalaleni ngeenkolelo zabo zenkolo bonke abakhoyo bengaqondi ukuba akukho njengomwexuki.

Kwakhona umbono lo mthandazo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Umthandazo ubawo wethu Hilarion, Metropolitan of the Russian", ukuvelisa kwahlala njalo umbongo umfundi kunye nentaphane lwemifanekiso zemibongo.

Ukongeza, nguye umbhali "Indumiso" ukuhlonipha Yaroslava Mudrogo, ebhalwe emva ukubeka etroneni Metropolitan.

Le Ukumiselwa of St Hilarion

Umbuzo Ukumiselwa luvulelekile ngoku. Akwaziwa xa kwenzeka lo mcimbi, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-Metropolitan of Kiev kunye All Rus Ilarion Kievsky laye lamiselwa ngaphandle inkcazelo kwibhunga lecawa. Noko ke, inkoliso mbali becawa bakholelwa ukuba isigqibo yecawa ngqo kulo mba wayengekho. Isizathu yaba ukuhlonipha ethandwayo. Izinto ezingcwele saint abhalwe Ikufuphi Caves of Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. Usuku Memorial kuqhubeka ngomhla we-21 Oktobha.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho imifanekiso ethembekileyo walondoloza leyo ebonisa Ilarion Kievsky, Metropolitan. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku, kuqinisekiswa. Kwakhona ngokuhambelana ngokwesithethe Russian, izinto ezingcwele phantsi izambatho ke musa, ukubonisa kuluntu jikelele. Uyakwazi ukubona kuphela iifoto engcwabeni, apho zifumaneka izinto saint ngayo.