UHeromonk Vasily Novikov: i-biography

Icawa yama-Orthodox yaseRashiya iye yasungula isithethe, ukukhetha njengabangcwele kuphela abo bantu abalungileyo, ukususela ekupheleni kokupheliswa kwabo, badlula ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, bekukho njalo kwaye bangabangcwele bakaThixo abafanelwe ukuhlonela abo bahlala nabo ngokuhlonela kwabo, ukuba iindumiso eziqhelekileyo zizukisa ixesha elide ngaphambi kwesigqibo se-Synod Engcwele. Loo mthethweni kodwa ohloniphekileyo kubantu babangcwele ngu-hieromonk Vasily (Novikov). Incwadi ebomini bakhe, ihlanganiswe nguNatalie (Andronova) kwaye yamkela isihloko esithi "uMalusi Omuhle", yakha isiseko sale nqaku.

Umzukulwana womdala wasePelagia

NgoJanuwari 14, 1949 kwintsimi yaseRussia kaNikolai Evgenievich kunye noNadezhda Vasilievna Novikov, owayehlala kwidolophana yaseRakitino, eTula, wazalelwa ngowokuqala, wabhaptizwa ngobhaptizo olungcwele nguBasil. Emva kwakhe, iNkosi yathumela abazali bakhe abathathu abantwana - abazalwana uSergei no-Ivan, kunye nodade uLydia.

Intsapho ekuzalwe kuyo umalusi esizayo sele idityaniswe kakhulu ne-Orthodoxy ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala. Abahlali bendawo bahlala bekhumbula umninakhulu uPelagia, owayenelungelo lokuzukisa uzuko lomdala. Kwiminyaka engaphambi kokuguquka, wayephindwe kabili ehamba ngeenyawo ukuya eJerusalem. Ixesha elidala lathi emva kokuqala kohambo olufanayo, isipho sokubona kwangaphambili sabonakala kuso.

Ngoko, waxela ngokuchaneka ngokukrakra iziganeko ezingekaze zenzeke. Ngenxa yokuba wayekwazi ukutyelela umhlaba oyingcwele ngesihlandlo sesibini, uPelagia, umfazi omdala (le ndlela wayeyazi ngayo yonke indawo kwisithili), wabonisa imizekelo emangalisayo yokuphulukisa abagulayo nokuxosha amademoni. Konke oku kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala kwakuboniswa yi-hieromonk Vasily (Novikov) kwikamva.

Yena ngokwakhe wayehlala ekhumbula indlela umdemoni owaye waziswa ngayo unina kaPelagee wayegubha ngokukrakra kwelanga, kwaye xa ngokukhawuleza wagxotha waza wathetha ngelizwi elizolileyo, elithile emva kokuba, elalifefa ngamanzi angcwele, wathandaza. Kakade, ezo ziqendu, ezabaninzi, zashiye umxholo ongenakunqunyanyiswa kwi-consciousness emerging of the teenager.

Iminyaka emininzi yentshiseko yokukholwa

Inendima ebalulekileyo ekukhulisweni kwendodana yayidlalwe ngabazali ngokwabo-abantu abazinikele ngokunyanisekileyo, abakha ubomi babo ngokwemiyalelo kaThixo nangokwezithethe zeOthodoxy. Ngenxa yoko, ukutyelela isikolo saseSoviet njengomntwana, u-hieromonk Vasily (Novikov) wakwazi ukuhlala engumKristu oyinyaniso, engaxhatshazwa yi-atheismism. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yena, njengabantwana bonke kwintsapho yabo, akazange angene kuvulindlela okanye kwinhlangano yaseKomsomol.

Njengabantwana abaninzi basemaphandleni, uBasil ukususela ebuntwaneni wayebandakanyeka emsebenzini, enceda abazali engadini nasemasimini, ukutya kunye nokuvuna iinkuni. Wayekunzima kakhulu emva kokuba uyise efile ngenxa yesifo esibi, kwaye umama owayesebenza njengomongikazi esibhedlele sasesibhedlele wasala yedwa kunye nabantwana abane.

Kwintsapho yabo, imemori yesimo esinye esingaqhelekanga esixhomekeke kwimini yokugqibela yobomi bukaNikolai Evgen'evich isoloko igcinwe. Emva koko, kwathiwa kungekudala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umfanekiso kaNicholas Ummangaliso-uMsebenzi, owayengumbingeleli wakhe ongcwele, waphuthunyiswa ngokukhawuleza, wabekwa ekhoneni elibomvu. Utshintsho kuye lwaluphawuleka kangangokuba iimpawu kuye zaza zazingachazeki. Xa umphefumlo womfileyo ushiye umzimba, i-icon yathatha ifomu layo langaphambili.

Iindaba ezilungileyo malunga neNadezhda Vasilievna Novikova

Ngendlela, umhlolokazi, uNadezhda Vasilyevna waba yinyanya ngakumbi yonqulo. Nangona umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo obangelwa imisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, wachitha ixesha elininzi ecaweni likaYohane uMbhaptizi, elineekhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka kwidolophana, apho ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zikaThixo wamnceda uAchpestest (Chudakov), u-abbot kunye noyise wakhe ongokomoya.

Kwiminyaka emibini edluleyo, uNadezhda Vasilyevna ngokuzithandela wayezibeka ngokuzithandela izithintelo zokutya ezibekwe kwiimonki. Akazange adle inyama, kwaye ngoMvulo, uLwesithathu kunye noLwesihlanu, ukutya kwakhe kwemini yonke kwakuqulethe kuphela iprosphora enxila ngamanzi angcwele. Kuwo wonke amathuba, uNadezhda Vasilyevna wenza iintwendwela kwiZiqu zintathu-uStgius Lavra, apho athatha khona nabantwana bakhe.

Emva koko, u-Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov), umfanekiso onikwe apha kweli nqaku, wayekhumbula ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba wayevile ukuhlabelela kwabaninzi, amaxesha amaninzi awava ngaye. Wathetha nangendlela, ngenxa yamakhono omculo, abonakaliswe ngethuba lokuqala, wayevame ukuma ecaleni kweemvumi ngexesha leenkonzo zecawa aze ahlabe kunye nabo.

Inkonzo yamkhosi kunye nokuqala kobomi abazimeleyo

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni esiphakamileyo, kunye nokufikelela kwisithuba sokudala, uVasily waya kumkhosi. Wathunyelwa kwiNorthern Fleet yiKhomishoni yeKomidi yezoMkhosi, apho wakhonza khona iminyaka emithathu kwi-atomic submarine. Apha le nsizwa yayinekhono lokusebenza, yasebenza kuye ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngomsebenzi wokwenza umsebenzi owenziwe kuye, umkholosi uNowavkov wafumana inhlonipho yonke.

Ukuvuselela ngo-1970, i-future hieromonk Vasily (Novikov) yabhalisa kwiSikolo seSitimela sase-Ulovsky, emva kokugqweswa kwakhe, yafumana isasazo kwisixeko sase-Ershov, apho waqala ukusebenza njengomqhubi womqhubi womncedisi. Kulapho, naye, iNkosi yamthuma umtshakazi kuValina.

Emva komtshato, isibini esitshatileyo sahlala kwidolophu yaseUlovaya, kwingingqi yaseTula, apho babenabantwana abathathu - oonyana baka-Alexander kunye noMikhail, kunye nentombi uNataliya. Kungekudala, njengomsebenzi ophakamileyo, uVasily waphakanyiswa ukuba abe yindawo ehamba phambili.

Inguqu ebalulekileyo ebomini

Kuyabonakala ngathi usasafuna insizwa? Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho malunga naloo nto uHeromonk Vasily (Novikov) ayeliphuphayo, eyakhe i-biography ngelo xesha ihambelane ngokuthe ngqo kwii-stereotypes zaseSoviet. Uyilo lwakhe lokwenene, wayekholelwa ububingeleli, awayebetha ngayo yonke intliziyo yakhe, kodwa ukuguquka okunzulu ebomini kuye kwafuneka ukuba azimisele.

Ekubeni uVasily wayeyindoda enyelwe yintsapho, wayengenakuyenza isinqumo esibalulekileyo ngaphandle kwemvume yomfazi wakhe. Emva kokutshela iValentine malunga neenjongo zakhe, wadibana nxamnye nesicatshulwa sakhe, into ebuncitshiswayo, ngokuyininzi ukuba wayethatyathele "kumatshini, kungekhona kumfundisi."

Akunakunzima ukunyanzelisa umbono wakhe kumfazi, kwaye emva kokuthandaza ngokunyanisekileyo kuThixo ukukholisa ikhoboka likaValentine yakhe, uVasily waya kwiZiqu-zintathu-St. Sergius Lavra, apho kufuphi ne-crayfish kunye neempendulo zikaSt. Sergius waseRadonezh wacela uncedo ngoncedo kunye nokuncenga kwimiba ebalulekileyo. Imithandazo yakhe yavezwa kwaye, xa ebuyela ekhaya, umhambi wahamba wayethambisa umfazi wakhe ngentliziyo kwaye ekulungele ukumlandela kwindawo entsha.

Eli bali liphelile ngento yokuba ngelinye leentsuku zeLente Elikhulu ngo-1993 isigqila sikaThixo uVasily (noNovikov) samiselwa umdikoni kunye neveki kamva ebubingeleli. Ngaloo ndlela waqala inkonzo yakhe ende kuThixo, indlela angene ngayo, efumene kuloo ntsikelelo yelizwe elingcwele laseRashiya-St Sergius yaseRadonezh.

Ukulungiswa nokuqala kwenkqubela yokomoya

Ubulungiseleli bakhe bentlanganiso, uBasil Basil waqala kwidolophana yaseSpassky, kwingingqi yaseTula, apho wathunyelwa emva kokwakhiwa kwesidima. Ukususela kuma-1990 kwaphela ixesha elide lokutshutshiswa kwe-Orthodoxy yaseRashiya, iicawa ezininzi, ngakumbi ezo zihlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, kwakuloo xesha kwimeko ephazamisayo.

Leli yiCawa loKhutshwa kweNqamlezo yeZilwanyana ezithembekileyo ze-Cross Cross kwidolophana yaseSpassky, i-rector eyayimiselwe uHeromonk Vasily (Novikov). Ukushumayela ngokugqithisayo kombingeleli, okubhekiselele ezintliziyweni zabantu abahlala kulutsha, bamnceda ukuba afune phakathi kwabo abaninzi abancedisi bokuzithandela ekubuyiseleni indlu.

Xa, ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo, bexhaswa ngokunyamekela kwabo, itempile yaziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye kuyo impilo yonqulo yavuselela, abaphathi be-diocesan badluliselwa phantsi kwelinye ilonto kwidolophana elingumakhelwane kwaye phantse laphela. Kwakukho, kwaziwa kwiphondo lonke, itempile yeKazan Icon yoMama kaThixo. Kwakhona wakwazi ukubuyiselwa ngoncedo lwabantu abathandekayo bakaThixo kunye nabaxhasayo ngokuzithandela, abaye bafumana uYise Vasily.

Tonsure kwiimonki

Ngeveki Eyingcwele yeLente Elikhulu ngo-1997, iNkosi yabiza umfazi kayise uVasily Valentina kwiiHolo zakhe zaseZulwini, emva koko ekugqibeleni umbingeleli wathuthela kwidolophana yaseSpasskoye kwingingqi yaseTula, apho wayechitha khona ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngo-Apreli 2006, kunye nentsikelelo yombhishophu we-diocesan, wathatha izibhambathiso ezifihlakeleyo ngelixa wayegcina igama lakhe langaphambili.

Ukususela ngaloo mini waqala ubulungiseleli bakhe "kwinqanaba leengelosi", ukususela ngexesha elidlulileyo bathetha ngalabo baye banqabisa uvuyo lwehlabathi elingenalutho, bazinikele ngokupheleleyo kwinkonzo kaThixo. Kuyaziwa ukuba, ngaphezu koBawo Basil, ngelo xesha abantu aba-14 baxhaswa kwiimonki, abaqalisa ukudala iindwendwe ezintsha.

Umalusi wokomoya wabantu abahlala kuyo

Ukuhlala, njengangaphambili, i-rector yecawa yasemaphandleni, uHeromonomon Vasily (Novikov) uTulsky - ngoko kuyisiko ukubiza, ngokunyamekela ukunyamekela ubuhle nobuqaqawuli bobomi becawa. Ngenxa yokunyamekela kwakhe, ukudweba kwodonga, ubhaptizo kunye ne-almshouse kwakhiwa kwakhona, isikolo seSonto sabantwana kunye nabazali babo savuleka, kwaye i-choir ye-choir ingoma yahlelwa.

Ukuzibhaptiza kwimicimbi yeparishi, uHeromonomon Vasily (Novikov) akazange akhohlwe malunga nokusebenza kwezinto ezizimeleyo, eyona nto yayingumthandazo ongaphakathi ongapheliyo, isibhambathiso malunga nokuzaliseka kwakhe ngexesha lokunyanzela kwakhe, kunye nokuthandaza kwimizuzu yokuthandaza. Abahlali belali kwidolophana bakhumbula ukuba kukhanya kangakanani ukukhanya kwifestile kaVata Vasily akuzange kuphele ngobusuku bonke.

Emva kokuba uqalise ukudala imithandazo enjalo kunye neeseli, oko kukuthi, ekhaya, wedwa wedwa kuwo wonke umntu, kungekudala uyise wawathatha ethempelini, apho waqokelela bonke abantu. Wahamba kunye neetekisikiweyo ngokufunda i-Psalter kunye nama-Akathist. Ekupheleni kobusuku bebukhali, behlala becinga ngokucokisekileyo kwaye bathetha ngokugqithiseleyo intshumayelo kaHeromonom Vasily (Novikov).

Umxhasi oshushu wokumkani

Kwiziganeko zakhe zezopolitiko, uYise Vasily wayengumongameli othembekileyo owayekholelwa ukuba kuphela i-autocracy inokunika uxolo nokuphumelela eRussia. Ukuba wayengummangali othembekileyo woMongameli uNicholas II owayengumbulali, waqonda ukufa kwakhe njengomnikelo wokuhlawulela, waziswa esibingelelweni selizwe.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo waya kwidolophana yaseTaininskoye, apho umbingeleli wendawo wayesebenza ngaloo minyaka iChin yokuguquka kwizopolitiko zaBolsheviks, umbingeleli waza wabuyela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesi siqhelo ecaweni yakhe. Lo mkhuba waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthandeni ayekufumene ngawo-2000.

Inendima ebalulekileyo kule nto yadlaliswa ngentshumayelo yomlilo ka-hieromonk Vasily Novikov (ngo-Agasti 2007) malunga nenkolelo yokholo lokwenene ebomini bomntu, kwaye ukungavumeleki kokutshintshwa kwayo ngokunqula izinto ezikhoyo kunye nezinto ezingenayo. Ukurekhoda kwevidiyo yale ntetho kwa sasazwa kakhulu kwi-intanethi.

Ngelo xesha, ifilimu yabonakala apho abameli abaqhayisekileyo bokomoya baseRussia njengeminyaka kaHeromonk Vasily (Novikov), umdala uNikolai (Guryanov) kunye noHerodeacon Abel (Semyonov) badibanisa amaRashiya kunye nemfundiso yomfundisi, ehamba kunye namazwi abo ngeziprofeto malunga nekamva Izwe.

Umlwi wokuhlambuluka kokholo

Ngomnyaka olandelayo, uYise Vasily uthumele kwi-diocese ukulawula ingxelo malunga nokurhoxiswa kwakhe kummandla, kunye nokubonelelwa kwithuba lokuqhubeka nemisebenzi yesikhokelo kwindawo yokuhlala, enikezelwa ngenye yamanqaku e-Charter Current Charter. Isicelo sakhe sanikezwa, kwaye ukususela ngoko intetho kaHeromonom Vasily (Novikov) yandilela bonke abaqokelele kwiintsuku ezimiselweyo kufuphi nendlu yakhe eSpassky.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uBasil uBasil uye wahlala ekholisayo kwaye akazange athathwe kwiinkalo zokholo kunye nezinye iinkalo zobomi banamhlanje. Ngokukodwa, wabonisa esidlangalaleni isimo sengqondo esibi ngokubhekiselele kwi-ecumenism kunye nehlabathi. Kule nto, kwaziwa ukuba uHeromonom Vasily (Novikov), owayeshumayela ngeengxaki ngezinye iingxaki, wayehlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabasemagunyeni.

Ukupheliswa kwelungisa

Isenzo sokugqibela sothando sikaBasil Basil sisakhiwo kwidolophana yaseIvankovo kwipolisi engaphezulu kwentwasahlobo engcwele eyayinikezelwe kwiConzan Icon yoMama kaThixo. Esi sakhiwo, esiye sahlanjululwa ngoNovemba 4, 2010, sakhiwe nguye ngoncedo lwabantwana bokomoya, kunye nabanikeli bokuzithandela. Umsebenzi wathatha amandla amaninzi kubaba, ukususela ekuqaleni kwaloo nyaka wafumana ubanda kwaye wagula, kwaye ngeenyanga ezilandelayo wazama ukuthwala ngeenyawo ukugula okungamvumeli ukuba ahambe.

UVasili akazange aphendule oogqirha ukuncedwa, ukukhetha ukhetho lwamadoda kunye nomthandazo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoNovemba imeko yakhe yanciphisa kakhulu kangangokuthi waxilongwa kwakhona, kwaye wayenokufumana kuphela iimfihlakalo ezingcwele ngaphandle kokuvuka ebhedeni. Ekugqibeleni, kusasa ekuseni kaNovemba 11, 2010, ngelixa efunda enye yeenqanawa, wahamba waya eNkosini.

Ingcwele engavumelwanga

Ngaloo mini baninzi ababingeleli kunye nabantwana bokomoya bavakashela indlu apho umzalwana wabo kuKristu kunye nomcebisi wakhe wokomoya, uHeromonk Vasily (Novikov), bephakamisa umthandazo wabo wokugqibela. Isizathu sokufa kwale ndawo yokuhlonela uThixo kwakungekho nje ekuguleni kwakhe, kodwa nangokugqithiswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwemikhosi enikwe inkonzo ebandleni.

Ukungcwaba kukaBawo Basil kwenzeke ekuhlanganiseni inani elikhulu labantu abaza kwidolophana yaseSpassko evela kulo lonke ilizwe ukuba baqhube umcebisi wabo wokomoya kunye nootitshala kwindlela yabo yokugqibela. Kodwa nangona emva kweentsuku zokukhunjulwa komntu ofileyo, ezisekwe yithethe yecawa, zadlula, ingcwaba likaHeromonom Fr. UVasily (noNovikov) uhanjelwa rhoqo ngabacebisi bakhe. Ihlala iqhaqha isibane esingenakutshiswa.

Bonke bakholelwa ukuba kanye phakathi kwezinye iingcwele zaseRashiya ziya kuzukiswa ebusweni babangcwele kunye nomcebisi wabo wokomoya - uHeromonk Vasily (Novikov). I-troparion yenziwe kuye kungekudala emva kokufa kwakhe, kwaye imini ayikude xa ikhefu elizayo lokufa kwakhe liya kuvela kwiicawa zaseRussia.