UAlexandro Omkhulu: i-biography yomnqobi

UAlesandria waseMacedonia, u- biography wakhe usibonisa isifiso esingathandabuzekiyo somntu ngephupha elikhulu, waba ngumnye wabalinganiswa obalulekileyo kwimbali yamandulo. Ngaphambili, ubuqaqawuli beyona nqununu enkulu emhlabeni bebekwe emva kwakhe. Kwaye akunjalo ngethuba lokuba lo mlawuli wakwazi ukudala umbuso omkhulu kwizinga.

UAlexandro Omkhulu: i-biography emfutshane

Uyise wekamva lomkhosi wayengumlawuli waseMacedonia uFilipu II, owayekwazi ukunqoba inxalenye enkulu yeendawo zamaGrike phakathi kwekhulu le-4. UAlexandro waseMakedoni, owakhe u-biography uqala malunga ne-356 BC, wazalwa kwi-capital-state-Pellet. Ekubuntwaneni kwakhe wakwazi ukufumana imfundo ebalulekileyo. Kuthethwa kakhulu malunga nenyaniso yokuba le ndoda yayikhuliswa ngumbono ogqithisileyo wenkcubeko yamandulo, uAristotle. Owasekugqibela wayefuna ukufaka kwiwadi yakhe iimpawu zendlela efanelekileyo yokuhlakanipha, efanelekileyo kunye nesibindi. Iingcamango zefilosofi zathintela kakhulu umgaqo-nkqubo womlawuli omkhulu.

UAlexandro Omkhulu: i-biography yexesha lokuqala loorhulumente

Umfana omncinane wenyuka etroneni eneminyaka engamashumi amabini, emva kokuba uyise uFilipu wabulawa ngabagwenxa. Kwiminyaka emibini ezayo (ukususela kwi-336 ukuya ku-334 iminyaka ye-BC), umlawuli omtsha wayexakekile ekufumaneni ukuzanyiswa UBukhosi. Emva kokuzisa umyalelo kwilizwe kunye nokuphelisa usongelo kwizizwe ezisenyakatho zaseTracian, uAlexandria uphenduka ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe lakhe. Uyise ixesha elide walondoloza le ngcamango ekugqibeleni aphule umbuso wasePersi, ngelo xesha sele sele ineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu nesigxina yayingumdlali omkhulu u-Hellas. Eli phupha lazaliseka ngunyana wakhe.

UAlexandro Omkhulu: i-biography yeminyaka emangalisayo

Ngo-334 BC. E. Imikhosi yama-Aleksandria yawela e-Asia kwaye yaqala ukunyuka kwiindawo zasePersi. Imfazwe jikelele yenzeke ngomnyaka ofanayo kuMlambo waseGranik, emva koko inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye- Asia Minor yayisezandleni zabantu baseMacedonia. Kwaye emva kwalo mfazwe umlawuli omncinci wahlanganisa uzuko lomnqoli omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akazange ayeke apho. Iiprojekthi ezimbini ezilandelayo zeAlexander nazo Ziya kuMpuma, kodwa ngoku akazange ahlangane naluphi na ukuchasana okukhulu. Ngoko yathathwa yiYiputa, apho umbusi wasungula isixeko esathiwa ngu-Alexandria. Olunye ulwalamano lwenziwe kwiindawo eziphambili zasePersia, kodwa emva kweMfazwe yaseGaugamela ngo-331, uKumkani uDariyo III wahlulwa, kwaye isixeko saseBhabhiloni saba yinto-dolophu yolawulo lwaseMakedoniya. AmaPersi amaninzi amaninzi emva kokuba aye ngaphesheya kwakhe. Ngo-328, phantse yonke i- Asia Ephakathi yayinqotshwa , emva koko i-ambitious commander yaqala ukulungiselela ukuhlasela kweIndiya. Eli phulo lenzeke ngo-325 BC. E. Nangona kunjalo, iimfazwe ezinzima zikaAlesandria Omkhulu phezu komlambo wase-Indus zagqithisa kakhulu umkhosi wakhe, owawunamaphulo kwiminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokubuyela ezweni lawo. Ukububula komkhosi kwenza umlawuli ubuyele eBhabheli. Lapha wachitha ixesha elifutshane lokuphila kwakhe, esele watshata nomPersian ohloniphekileyo, kodwa wafa ngokukhawuleza ngo-323 BC. E. Emva kokufa komnqobi omkhulu, ulawulo lwakhe alukwazi ukugcinwa ngobunye, kwaye lwaqhekeka kwiinkalo ezincinane.