Ubushushu njenge PC parameter kumqhubekekisi

Umntu ofuna ukuba benolwazi inkqubela ukugcina isantya namaxesha, ngenkani ikhompyutha priobetayut kwaye ufunda ukuyisebenzisa. Oku kuchazwe lula, kuba ubuchwepheshe be-computer kunye kunyaka ngamnye ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokusondeleyo kuhlanganiswe kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Her ukunceda umntu ecacileyo: izibalo phezulu-ngqo, ulawulo uxanduva lweenkqubo zobuchwepheshe, ukuzonwabisa kunye nangaphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, evela umntu ufuna ukukwazi ukuxhasa umncedisi sakhe se-elektroniki zikwimeko yuokusebenza. Enye i parameters ezibalulekileyo kumqhubekekisi computer kwithempritsha yayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na nokuba kutheni na kubaluleke kangaka, kufuneka ibe nzulu kancinci kwi ubugcisa isixhobo isilawuli.

Zonke iziphaluka zekhompyutha lwenziwe inani elikhulu lweziqalelo: transistors, capacitors, ode, ukuba amelane ethile. Enye iimpawu yangoku yombane obangelwa zizo yavlyaletsya umqhubi ubushushu ngenxa uxhathiso zombane. Nawuphi chip, enyanisweni, yingqokelela kukho ezininzi izinto ndawonye kumzimba omnye, ngoko ke itshiswa - ayikho sisiphoso esithile, kodwa inkqubo zendalo elibonakalayo, nangona ezingathandekiyo. Isibakala sokuba ubushushu iguqula iimpawu semiconductors kunye zesinyithi ziquka nj, kwaye oko kukhokelela imiphumo engalindelekanga, ukuya ukuwa thermal, ndimkhulule ngayo kwinkqubo.
Enye izinto ezingundoqo yayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha na isilawuli okanye CPU (Central Ukwenziwa Unit). Ukuba ukhangela ngaphakathi kwinkqubo unit i (izindlu), nj inkulu kwi motherboard kuba nje CPU kakhulu. Kusoloko imvelaphi inyuselwa Ukupholisa sisinyithi kwiradiyetha kunye nabalandeli blower. Inani transistors e iziqhubekisi mihla ziye elide ladlula 500 mln., Ke ulawulo lobushushu kukho unxibelelwano. Le iinkcukacha lisoloko elithile lobushushu umda iprosesa, nekufuneka ukuba kugqithiswe. Umzekelo, ngokuba abaqhubekekisi mihla Intel "Tcase max" (ubushushu umda) yi degrees 60. Ngako oko, lobushushu avumelekile kumqhubekekisi - zonke ezo amaxabiso ukuba ingadluli i "Tcase max", kwaye ngaphezu kwazo, ngcono.

lobushushu iprosesa sixhomekeka:

• lobushushu voice. Ngenxa yokwanda ugqithiselo layo ubushushu kuguga;
• radiator Square kunye CPU contact. Yiloo nto radiators ezilungileyo wadibana kwicala iprosesa kukuba olugudisiweyo ukuya isilungiseleli seglosi eliphezulu;
• isizukulwana iprosesa. entsha zenziwe yenkqubo advanced ubugcisa, icetyelwe ukunciphisa amacandelo ohlukileyo chip;
• supply ombane. Ekubeni ngoku ombane ngokomthetho Ohm eyaziwa kaThixo, ixhomekeke ngqo kwi enye kwenye, kunye nongeniselo yangoku ebangela ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwi ngumqhubi, oko baziswa ukuba ixabiso ombane asezantsi, ubushushu ngaphantsi. Isiqhelo wokunciphisa ombane supply ibonakala ngokucacileyo isizukulwana esitsha ngasinye microprocessors;
• operation frequency. Umsebenzi ngaphezulu umqhubekekisi wenza unit ixesha nganye, kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, mkhulu amandla thermal egxininiswa.

Ngaphandle konke oku kungentla, ubushushu CPU ixhomekeke kwezinye izinto eziliqela, phakathi apho kufuneka sigxininise inkxaso iintlobo ngentlobo zobungcaphephe wezindlu. Abavelisi Kudala wabona ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwe kumqhubekekisi lungaba ingxabano olongezelelweyo egameni awuthenge na imveliso yabo. Ngoko ke, lo iziqhubekisi ziye "bamfundisa" ukunciphisa iibhendi kwayo engekho umthwalo eninzi azo, ukunciphisa amandla osetyenzisiweyo kwaye lokuqhawula iibhloko logic engasebenziyo.