"UDaewoo Nexia", isitofu sitshisa kakhulu: incwadi yokulungisa

"UDaewoo Nexia" uyimodeli ethandwa kakhulu kwimarike yaseRussia. Ubuninzi beempawu zabathengi bethanda abaninzi abanqwelisi. Ingaphakathi elingaphakathi, i-trunk evulekile, iinxalenye ezingabonakaliyo zincinci zenza enye yeenkokeli zentengiso yesibini phakathi kweemoto zebhajethi. Kodwa, njengokuba kukho njalo, kukho iziphoso apha, ngokukodwa, kukuyilo lohlobo lokushisa. Ukuba umatshini uninzi okanye ungaphantsi olutsha, akukho nto ingxaki ngale nto. Kodwa ukuba "yashintsha" iikhilomitha eziliwaka leekhilomitha, kwimvula ebusika yaseRashiya, ukuphumelela ngokwaneleyo kwendibano kubangela ukungakhululeki. Yintoni enokuyenza, xa emotweni "uDaewoo Nexia" isitofu sitshisa kakubi? Ukulungiswa (bona isithombe kwisicatshulwa sethu), kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamhlanje, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhube ngokuzimela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, xa kunikezelwa ukuba i-unit unit ngokwayo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye i-coolant igcwele inani elifanelekileyo. Ngoko, makhe sijonge ingxaki.

Kutheni, emotweni "uDaewoo Nexia", isitofu asiyi kushushu kakuhle? Izizathu zokungasebenzi

Kukho izizathu ezininzi:

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thermostat.
• Inkqubo yokupholisa umoya.
• Ukuqhuma kwe-radiator ye-heater.
• Ukufakelwa okungahambisani nomzimba wesitofu.
• Ukuvala okungapheliyo kwendawo yokubanda yomoya obandayo ebomini kwindlu yokuhlala.

Makhe siqwalasele zonke iimpazamo ngokubanzi.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba onke amanzi asebenzayo azaliswa ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo, injini ilungile kwaye isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Khangela kwakhona ukuba umqhubi wendiza usebenza kwaye ubuncinci bomoya obandayo uphuphuma kwi-deflectors. Kwaye emva koko ufanele uqhube kwiinkathazo kunye nokufumanisa isizathu sokuba imoto yeDaewoo Nexia ingasitshisi isitofu ngokubi. Isitofu isebenza kwi-antifreeze. Ngoko ke siya ngaphantsi kwe-hood.

Izindlela zokufumana ukungasebenzi phantsi kwe-hood

Qala ukhangele izinga le-antifreeze kwitanki elongeziweyo. Kufuneka ukuba, ngokwemiyalelo, phakathi kweengozi kwiindonga zayo. Ukuba izinga liphantsi, ityuwa kufuneka iphakanyiswe. Ngendlela, ukuba i-coolant ayitshintshi ixesha elide (kwaye nje ngokuqala kwasebusika), kuyinqweneleka ukuyifaka ngokupheleleyo ukuze uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo. Inyaniso yokuba i-antifreeze isele ikhulile ingabonakalisa umbala wayo omnyama ngokugqwala. Emva koko, qalisa injini uze uyithuthumele kwindawo yokushisa. Emva kokuba injini ishushu, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iipayipi zesebe ezisondela kwi-radiator yenjini kunye ne-radiator ye-oven. Ukuba okokuqala kushushu, kwaye okwesibini kubanda, ke kukho umoya kwisimo sokupholisa. Xa umbhobho ophezulu ushushu kwaye i-lowmost ibanda, i-thermostat ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye injini ayifudumali kwiqondo lokushisa. Kule meko, umoya oshushu ovela kwisitofu awukwazi ukulinda, nokuba yonke into iyahlelwa. Qhubeka usebenza emva kokuba ulungise i-thermostat okanye uyitshintshe.

Ukususa i-airlock

Le iplagi yenziwa xa i-antifreeze ivela kwi- tank yokunyuselwa. Utywala xa utshisa iifom ze-air bubbles, ezakhiwa kamva kwiplagi. Ithintela ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo kolawulo lwamanzi kwindawo yokupholisa nokufudumala. Ukukuphelisa, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo. Beka imoto kwinduli ukuze iphambili ibe phezulu kunemva. Qala injini kwaye uvule ihood. Ingxowa yeranki yokwandisa kufuneka isuswe. Ukusebenzisa intambo ye-throttle, gcina isivinini se-injini yesantya (malunga ne-3000). Ngesandla sesibini, kuyimfuneko ukucima kunye nokucima izibonda ezikhokela kwi-tank yokwandisa kunye ne-radiator yesitofu. I-liquid in tank iya kugxuma kwaye ukuba kukho ikhefu lokuyeka umoya. I-Tosol kunye nale mfuneko yokuphalaza. Emva koko unokuvala itanki kwaye ukhangele ukusebenza kwesitofu. Umsebenzi ulula, kodwa ngenxa yokungafezekanga kwenkqubo yokupholisa, umoya womoya ungaphinda ubonakale. Kule meko, kulula ukuphucula inkqubo encinci.

Ukufaka i-tee kwinkqubo yokupholisa

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonakala kwendiza ye-airlock yinto eyenzekayo ebhokheni yomoya xa igalela ukubuyela kwi-tank. Ukusebenzisa i-tee, ungayithumela indlela yayo ngqo kwi-hose ekhokela kwi-tank ukuya kwi-thermostat. Ngaloo ndlela, ukubonakala kwomoya kwindawo yokufudumala kuya kupheliswa. I-tee yenziwe ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo ye-hoses okanye ikhethiweyo kwimveliso efanelekileyo. Usika ngaphakathi kwipahla ehamba ngokusuka phantsi kwi-tank. Kwi-outlet yesithathu ye-tee, i-hose ixhunyiwe ekutshiseni kwendibano ye-throttle, efuna ukuxhuma kwi-tank. Ukuxhumeka kokungena kwi-reservoir kungeniswe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mzekelo i-airlock idalwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kumele kupheliswe ngendlela echazwe ngasentla. Emva koko, i-airlock kwinkqubo eguqulelweyo ayifanele iphakame, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokufudumala kuya kwanda.

Izindlela zokufumana ukungasebenzi kakubi kwi-cabin

Esinye isizathu sokuba i-Daewoo Nexia heater does not heat well, kunokubakho ukungasebenzi kakubi kwimoto. Zihlobene nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumala ngokwayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-radiator yesitofu ngokuqinisekileyo igqunywe ngamathambo kunye neentlawulo kwi-engine block. Ziyaphazamisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu be-radiator - kwaye iyatshisa umoya ngaphantsi. Kule meko, unako ukususa i-radiator ye-heater uze uwuhluthe okanye uwususe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutshintsha umtshini wokufudumala

Ukuze ususe i-radiator, kuyimfuneko ukususa isihlalo somgibeli, uqhekeze phantsi kwe console uze ususe indawo yokuhambisa umoya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphambi kokuba i-radiator ithathe indawo, yonke i-coolant ishicilelwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweshushu ngokwayo kuhlala kwiibakaki. Kumele ukuba zibophe. Hlanganisa kwi-order order. Kodwa ukutshintsha i-radiator ye-heater kuseyindlela ekhethekileyo, kwaye kufuneka ifakwe xa kungekho nto isele isinceda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvala umtshini wokufudumala kweshushu kumlenze kuthatha ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokuba i-coolant iyakhutshwa kwaye ithathelwe indawo ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Izinto eziqhelekileyo zikhona iimpazamo xa kuhlanganiswa indlu yokuhlala. Ngezantsi siza kuqwalasela le ngxaki.

Ukupheliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo zezindlu

Umzimba wesitofu unamalungu amaninzi eplastiki. Yondliwa ngumqhubi omoya obandayo kwaye uphelelwe ngumlilo. Lo ngumgaqo wendimbi. Kwimoto "uDaewoo Nexia" isitofu asiyi kushushu kakuhle (ifoto yezinye izibandezelo, ngendlela, zichazwe kwinqaku) xa kukho iintambo phakathi kwamacandelo enkundla. Ukufudumala emoyeni akuhambi apho kufanele ukuba khona, okanye ayifikeli i-radiator ngokwayo. Emva koko umoya uphuphuma kwisitofu, kungekuphela nje kubanda, kodwa kunye nobuthakathaka obuthathaka. Ukuze ugweme oku, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa umzimba kunye nokubuthela onke amajoyina enefenitshala ene-D okanye ene-foam yokubamba. I-bitoplast efanelekileyo ifanelekileyo, yinqumle emacaleni amancinci. Ngoku umzimba wesitofu uya kuba nzima njengoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ukuvuthela kwiimfucu akufanele.

Ukuvala okungapheliyo kwendawo yokubanda yomoya obandayo

Ukuphazamiseka okuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba i-heater does not heat the Daewoo Nexia kwimoto, yinto yokusebenza komdaka. Ikhusela ukufikelela komoya kwi-radiator. I-flap iphambi kwayo. Kwaye ukuze umoya obandayo uhanjiswe kumthengisi wokushisa, inxalenye kufuneka iphakanyiswe. Ilawulwa yi-cable drive. Ukuba isebenza nge-backlash, i-damper phantsi kwefuthe lobunzima bayo iya kuvula umoya obandayo ovela ngaphandle uya kugeleza kwi-slot. Le gale iya kuba yincinci. Kodwa okwaneleyo ukupholisa kakhulu umoya oya kwi-cabin. Xa ufaka isixhobo sokulawula kwisimo "sokushisa", akufuneki kubekho uhlangothi olukhululekile. Ukuba akukho nto ihamba ngayo, kodwa umphumo okulindelekileyo awubonakaliyo, kuya kubakho ukufaka umgca wolu ngqamlezo ngesitywina se-D. Ukwenza oku, qhekeza igobolondo engezantsi ye-radiator, emva kokususa inxalenye engezantsi ye-console, unqamle i-radiator ngokukhawuleza, uyichukumise kancane. Umngcipheko we-flap unokuphela kuphela. Ukufikelela kuwo kunzima, kodwa umphumo walo msebenzi uqinisekisiwe. Ekudlulayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubambe iindawo eziseleyo zezindlu zokufudumala, kunye nokutshisa umtshini wokufudumala ngokwawo ujikeleze umjikelezo, ukuze kungabikho iintluko.

Isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, ukupheliswa kwezinto zokushushumbisa izinto, xa emotweni "uDaewoo Nexia" i-heatater ayifuni ukufudumala kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa ngokwakho. Ukubonelela zonke izixhobo zomsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, kusebenza kakuhle, kwaye indlela epheleleyo yokujongana neengxaki ziphantse zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezifunwayo. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ukutshintsha i-coolant ngexesha. Ngokuba "i-Nexia" kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-antifreeze yamaqela a-12 kunye nama-13.