UGIORDANO Bruno: ibhayografi elifutshane ukufunyanwa yakhe (iifoto)

Imbuka, wafumana amsongele kunye ukugxekwa amaKatolika amaLuthere kwaye bakaCalvin ukusuka, hayi zipakishwe nayiphi na inkqubo yonqulo ixesha lakhe, kulo naliphi na inqubo - yi UGIORDANO Bruno. biography esifutshane kunye ezifunyaniswe zakhe zisasebenzisa umdla ebalulekileyo kwisizukulwana esitsha ngasinye abantu, kwaye ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi na ukungangqinelani.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Akukho unanimity nkqu lo mbuzo ulula: washumayela ntoni, yaye yintoni izimvo ziqhutywa. Impikiswano uyaqhubeka namhlanje. Herald bezenzululwazi, umshumayeli e-worldwork theory heliocentric, leyo yavulwa ngu Copernicus, - ewe. Wayeca- eli xesha, kodwa engaqhelekanga gqitha ingcamango Copernican: ingqiqo womlinganiswa ubugqi, eyimfihlakalo kunye nonqulo ngokupheleleyo.

Irhafu kwinzululwazi enokwehla, ngokuqinisekileyo wabanika. Kodwa ukwenza ubalo ngeenkwenkwezi ukuze lusetyenziswe okuvula iqhosha elinye icala. Ngelo xesha xa iYurophu yahlulwe ngokwenkcubeko, kwezopolitiko confessional, umntu kuphuhlisa iprojekthi fantastic ngokupheleleyo utshintsho, loo nto iye UGIORDANO Bruno. biography esifutshane kunye nokuvulwa layo, nkqu ngeyona ndlela lula - musa idibana.

ibhokisi Pandora kaThixo

Umongo yentanda of the Ages Aphakathi na postulate ukuba bendingekho, awaba nako kuba imfundiso kuphela bulumko. Yiloo xa kwakukho ezahlukeneyo zizifundiswa experimenters ezama nokulungelelanisa nhlanganiso zombini kwixesha elidlulileyo kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye UGIORDANO Bruno, kule ngqiqo - wevangeli, umprofeti, mhlawumbi uMesiya, - kuyo nayiphi na imeko, yena - indoda le akwenza, kwaye nantso indlela lumiswe ngokwakhe.

Akukho ndlela kunokubalelwa izenzakalo le mbono kunye pedantry zobuntu, yintoni UGIORDANO Bruno. biography esifutshane kunye ezifunyaniswe zakhe self-explanatory. utitshala wakhe waseyunivesithi Naples Vinchentso De Colle wayesaziwa ngokuba njengomlandeli wangumququzeleli Aristotle kunye antihumanist.

Bruno wabhala e Latin, kufutshane kakhulu mpela, Monash. Ephikisanayo kunye nokwahluka kuyabonakala nokuba apha. Ukuhlasela kwabefundisi elingakhuliyo, yena kwiincwadi zakhe wadlala ngqo monasticism, kodwa igcina nje uchazo emishini enjalo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba apha Order of the baseDominican, yaye nangona sokuphelisa neentlobano zokwazana naye, yonke imisebenzi yakhe kuthwala yamanyala of monasticism. Nokuba lo sihloko inokuba kakhulu ukuxoxa, umdla kule ndima Dzhordano Bruno. Biography ngokufutshane azibhalwanga.

wenguquko

Oko kubizwa ngokuba pantheist sobulumko, waba kufutshane kakhulu pantheism. kodwa iyafika loHlaziyo kweyisa: imfundiso yakhe waba imfundiso yenkolo enamandla yoHlaziyo umlinganiswa phambi kwakhe glimmer ezinye nyaniso ezintsha zonqulo. Le nto Bruno watyholwa nabagxeki bakhe, yaye le ntlawulo kwathabatha Kwamacala: njengoko umdali ihlelo entsha unqulo umYiputa, ezinye "dzhordanistov".

Bruno ndamcaphukisa imfundiso ngokulinganayo yamaLuthere bakaCalvin namaKatolika elo xesha. Yena ngokungakhathali nenguqulelo yamaKatolika, wayewacingele ukululama inkqubo ukususela ntlekele, ngenkulungwane eyothusayo elinesithandathu, ngenxa nokubuyiselwa unqulo yaseYiputa, wada waba script efana oku ziphunyeziwe. Kule projekthi, ukufunda of Christianity ngokubulala ngokupheleleyo yonke le mfundiso zamaKristu yemveli.

isayensi yemvelo

Uninzi zonke imibhalo ezaziwayo Dzhordano Bruno le Infinity siyibambe apho umbono bathi ephakathi weyisa. Planet eenzululwazi banikwa iimpawu zobugqi lokuphila abantu kaThixo, yaye zijikeleziswe ngokuthanda. inkqubo Scientific, nkqu ngezinga kancane, ngemisebenzi ezi ayikwazanga kufunyanwa. Ngoko ke, ubuntu UGIORDANO Bruno, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane, kwaye yavulwa ukuba abantwana ukuze ziqondwe kuphela ngokwalo ngokubanzi.

Akuzange kube empirically intanda yenzululwazi kunye limangalisa, ukusebenzelana nemimoya. Akukho imathematika kumsebenzi yakhe Infinity siyibambe alufumanekanga. Apha ke incriminated Bruno ekhohlakele - qhekeko. Bruno ke, ukususela nembono yabo, nditsho imbuka, njengomwexuki, eliphelele - par ubuhle.

iincwadi

Kodwa ke umbhali UGIORDANO Bruno waba brilliant! elungelelaniswe dramaturgically, ulwimi lwakhe polemical abazizityebi ebhaliweyo, nto leyo kakuhle phantsi Uhlalutyo philological - njenge Neapolitan lwesigodi Italian nesiLatini, nesetyenziswa ngokulinganayo UGIORDANO Bruno. biography esifutshane kunye nokufunyenweyo yakhe ibonisa ezinye ulwazi lecebo lesiprofeto, yaye ukuba bekungenjalo, ngobugcisa ke ozicikidayo utyebile kakhulu, kwaye umfundi umdla.

ifilosofi

Ukuzibophelela Catholic indela Dominican Bruno ababa nakuma elide, ingxaki waqala ngoko nangoko. ogqajukelwa, ukunqongophala ukuthobeka, kwaye ububi ukuya kwikona wokugqibela lomlinganiswa, vpadaniya kwinto efana obhabhama ngumsindo okungalawulekilyo - yiloo nto buhlungu ubomi UGIORDANO Bruno. Biography uvule wabandezeleka ngenxa yokuba ilahleko enkulu. Nangona uninzi iingxaki ezinzima wadala akazange nokuba oluleko kunye nemiqathango, oko kukuthi kwihlabathi-indela akuthethi bejonga kunye nemithetho yamaKatolika.

ulichaza kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele efanayo yaso nawamanye, umoya - akuqhelekanga hayi kuphela kumaXesha Aphakathi, kodwa modernity. Liyinyaniso elokuba, suku yamva Katolika amaRoma ndingatshiseki UGIORDANO Bruno.

Biography ngokufutshane yile: Nguwo lo sisazinzulu, lowo batshiswa. Ukusuka Italy kwafuneka ukubaleka, yiya nezenkolo, emva koko - ukuba nawo. Kwaye yonke wayilahla, atshutshiswe kuyo yonke indawo. Nentanda-bulumko entsha zange wafumana abalandeli. Le ubulolo haunted ubomi bakhe bonke. Bambalwa abantu sibi kangaka, ezifana UGIORDANO Bruno, biography.

Ngokuba yintoni?

Nanamhlanje, inzululwazi imbali engaphenduli impendulo article lo mbuzo - yintoni na ukuba kubathuthumbisi wayitshisa UGIORDANO Bruno. iimpendulo Biography unika lukhulu, kodwa ibhalwe akukho bungqina, le mpikiswano lwenzululwazi kuyaqhubeka.

Isibakala sokuba uNapoleon uwakhuphile amaxwebhu kwiimeko uGalileo Bruno evela eItali. Kutheni - mntu waqonda. Kodwa onke amaphepha bawelileyo, walahlekelwa umzila zabo. Kukho ubungqina ngqo, kubandakanywa iirekhodi Gaspar Schoppe - yekhasi zamaKatolika, counterreformers.

Bruno wasiwa ematyaleni ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe phezu nobuninzi siyibambe, kunye benesizathu umlingo (Bruno wayezibona wemilingo, wathetha "kumakhamandela", oko kukuthi ukunxibelelana needemon, yaye mnemonic bakhe ngokucacileyo umlinganiswa zobugqi, hayi zonyango). Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - oko Nanku ukutyhilwa kwale Emnye oyiNgcwele.

Xa Bruno wabhala i "umphefumlo zehlabathi", oko nangoku yabanjwa njengoko Renaissance Neo-iimfundiso zikaPlato, kodwa xa ndaqalisa ukubhala nokuthetha ngoKristu okungamanyala, wabaleka engxakini, kwaye kulindelekile. Ukusuka kule yaye kwakungekho ndlela ebuhlungu kwi UGIORDANO Bruno biography.

Ngokucace kakhulu, uyakwazi ukubhala oku kulandelayo: ngu Bruno uMoses wemilingo enamandla, wenza zonke iintlobo zemimangaliso (oko kukuthi kwakhona ixabiso ezizodwa njengomwexuki ngokwembono iimfundiso zamaKristu); ukuba nkqu amaYiputa kuMoses igqithile umlingo (kwaye nkqu magic Egyptian Bruno ingcali elihle); Kristu, naye, kwaba wemi- - kodwa okulungileyo esibuhlungu, kunye wemi- kweli siko yaseYiputa.

Kaloku, ubuncinane apho elicala ingqalelo - yaye yonke into qhekeko ngamanzi acocekileyo. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo: musa bazilahle ezi nezahlukano UGIORDANO Bruno. Biography nefilosofi beza kunye, wathabatha esibuhlungu esibondeni eRoma.

lesikhumbuzo

Area, apho itshiswe umphengululi medieval - Campo Dei Fiori - ngo-1889 yaye zinokuhonjiswa lesikhumbuzo, nto leyo ukuseka abaqingqi inyathelo, apho UGIORDANO Bruno, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane Umqala wamantla ayo (photo lesikhumbuzo included) ngokwamandulo anti-kweqiwa kunye namanyathelo okulwa kamabhalana. Pope Leo Eighth bonke bafuna ukuhamba eRoma lokuqhankqalaza, kodwa isikhundla kunye imini yonke wayethandaza eSt Peter ngokuchasene yakhe kule anti-amaKatolika kunye nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-lamaKristu.

Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya eRoma waqalisa ngokupheleleyo lwedrama yehlelo, apho propiska kuphakanyiswa esinjalo njengoko of UGIORDANO Bruno, biography. Amafoto zibonisa iindibano zonyaka anticlerical kule ndawo nge-17 Februwari. Kwaye ingqikelelo umbono aphakathi kweziganeko litshintshile kakhulu: Bruno, Kakade ke, njengomwexuki, kodwa wagwilika obscurantism obscurantism, zonke ilungileyo, oko kukuthi - inkululeko, kuba ikamva loluntu.